Blokcheyn - izo ... Kodi blokcheyn, ubwino, ntchito, ziyembekezo

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ambiri a ife ambiri anakumana ndi liwu monga blokcheyn. dongosolo kuti ndi chiyani? Mwatsoka, ine ndikudziwa izi si onse, ngakhale iye ali ndi mwayi zingamuthandize kwambiri kwa Kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Tiyeni tiyese kufotokoza zimene blokcheyn mawu osavuta. Pamwamba zonse, chikaonekera zitsanzo za ntchito umisiri, ndipo limafotokoza ubwino ndi kuipa kwa padziko lonse kapangidwe mfundo.

Blokcheyn: Ichi nchiani?

Dongosolo palokha ndi watsopano. Ngati simunafike wofufuza mbali zofunika luso opareshoni, luso blokcheyn ndi Nawonso achichepere bwino kusasintha ndi malamulo a yomanga maunyolo wotuluka ndi wodziwa zambiri, amene kumatha deta kuba, katangale, kuphwanya ufulu wa chuma, ndi zina zotero D..

Komanso, pamene ntchito ndi izo nawo mbali ziwiri zokha popanda nkhani ya intermediaries kwa wotuluka mwa mtundu uliwonse. Ngati ife kulankhula za zimene blokcheyn, mawu osavuta, luso angayerekezedwe ndi mtundu wa mandala otetezedwa, nkuti, moti galasi, umene aliyense kasitomala m'kaundula (me) akhoza kuika chinachake. Pa nthawi yomweyo aliyense amaona kuti anayikidwa. Koma atole chinachake kuchokera wosavuta ngati muli ufulu wa mwayi, ziri kulankhula, chinsinsi zodziwika kokha kwa iwo amene cholinga. Monga momveka bwino, sikutheka kuthyolako kapena kuphwanya otetezeka. Koma, kwenikweni, ndi lokongola yachikalekale poyerekeza.

M'njira dongosolo blokcheyn akhoza ankayimiridwa ngati munthu wina buku lonse mu njira masamu limene limafotokoza malamulo zofunikira kasungidwe ndi kufalitsa mauthenga, kupatulapo mwayi thereto kuchokera kunja ngakhale pa mlingo kwa makasitomala kapena akuluakulu. N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza kuti dongosolo lino alibe uliwonse wa kuteteza lenilenilo.

Kodi blokcheyn?

Mfundo zikuluzikulu za ntchito ya umisiri watsopano ndi chilungamo cha wotuluka ndi kulephera kusintha iwo ndi anthu alibe ovomerezeka chida chimenechi. Technology akuganiza kholo la blokcheyn dongosolo "Bitcoin", kamodzi unali kudziletsa malamulo cryptocurrency, mabungwe kukonza nkhani zachuma kapena mabanki. Iye anali blokcheyn nsanja wotuluka mlandu wa mtundu uliwonse. Mofananamo, aliyense chikwama ntchito blokcheyn Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo lomwelo Qiwi.

Kumvetsa mfundo za ntchito ya Nawonso achichepere lonse kungakhale kwa kapangidwe Mwachitsanzo DNA. Iwo ali unyolo yakeyake midadada ndikupeleka (wotuluka, ndalama, ndi zina zotero. D.). Pankhaniyi ndipo pambuyo chitsimikiziro cha ndikupeleka chilichonse (monga anakhazikitsa malamulo masamu) mu chipika latsopano unyolo anawonjezera. Ndipo chilichonse pachikhalidwe, komanso DNA selo lili ndi mfundo za maukonde lonse. Choncho luso blokcheyn poyamba Mzimuyo ndikosatheka kuwonjezera chipika onyenga kapena achire wa wogwila, monga yomweyo m'zimene dongosolo lonse. Ziri kulankhula, inu simungakhoze kuwonjezera kwa kapangidwe ka kodi pamenepo. Pamene inu kuchotsa dongosolo chipika monga kuyankha kusintha mu dongosolo lonse. Iwo likukhalira kuti chinyengo, alowererepo wosaloleka kapena kuberana kwazaluso chomwecho likuchotsedwa pafupi kwathunthu.

Mapulogalamu Ofunika

Pa siteji ya luso lake chiyambi blokcheyn (ku England chipika unyolo) ntchito yokhayo yotumikira cryptocurrency, ndipo kenako Analeredwa ndi mabungwe ena kubanki.

Koma masiku ano, ndi dongosolo latsopano chitukuko ambiri moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku mwakuya kwambiri. Nsanja osauka ofunsira ntchito ngakhale kugwilizana kukopera akhoza kuunikira pa maziko a luso blokcheyn, kutsatira njira yopanga mankhwala pa kugwilizana ake ndi mfundo anati, osanenapo mwamtheradi wotuluka zonse ndalama.

Nsanja chachikulu kumanga ofunsira ntchito

Pakati nsanja zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maziko omwe mwina udzakhazikitsidwa mankhwala mapulogalamu ntchito ndi izi:

• EmcSSH.
• EmcSSL.
• Emc InfoCard.
• EmcTTS.
• Emc DPO.
• Emc Atom.
• Emc DNS.

Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse ya padera.

EmcSSH

Ku maganizo a EmcSSH nsanja, amene ali chinthu kutambasuka SSH luso kupereka Intaneti, blokcheyn - ndi mtundu wa yosungirako apadera makiyi anthu (mapasiwedi) ndi mndandanda wosuta, kulandira mwayi udindo.

Mwachitsanzo, maukonde wosuta ndi kupeza makina angapo. Limagwiritsa ntchito achinsinsi otetezedwa chinsinsi kiyi file kusungidwa mu blokcheyne, amene kumatha kuwonetsera kwa hackers, lotchedwa MIM ( «munthu pakati"). Ngati zosatheka chinachitika - file ndi kubedwa, wosuta athanso kusintha ndi kupeza latsopano kapena njerwa.

Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri pamene chofunika kasamalidwe ambiri maseva, maukonde ATM, ndi malo akutali kompyuta ndi zina zotero. D. Kodi chidwi kwambiri, kulamulira padziko lonse mwina kuchitidwa kaya malo enieni ndi kuphweka mofanana mu mu Intaneti m'dera m'deralo.

EmcSSL

nsanja iyi ndi kutambasuka kwa SSL wosuta. Blokcheyn iye - awa ndi malo a kusunga otchedwa digito zikalata zipsera za ogwiritsa payekha kapena mabungwe.

Pakhomo, mwachitsanzo pa webusaiti banki, ndi nzeru zambiri pakati wosuta ndi Internet banki kutsimikizika dongosolo wosuta chikuchitika ndendende pamaziko a zikalata zimenezi, kupanga n'zosatheka kuba mapasiwedi, zizindikiro kapena masiwichi lachitatu chipani. Ngati mutaye njira kasitomala satifiketi kwa kukubwezerani zimatithandiza kwambiri kwambiri, ngakhale ali ndi kuipa mwa mawu oletsa (analipira utumiki kuchira, ndi nthawi yambiri chofunika kwa ndondomeko).

emc InfoCard

nsanja iyi kwenikweni ntchito kompyuta khadi ntchito dongosolo, inextricably zogwirizana ndi zikalata mwambo SSL. Mosiyana otsiriza, monga yaing'ono yabwino kuti mfundo iwo zikhoza kusintha.

Pakhomo ena gwero Intaneti zothandiza njira imeneyi (mwachitsanzo blokcheyn chikwama) chilolezo Zoonadi pamaziko a makadi pafupifupi malonda ndi mfundo ndi yodzaza basi. Mayiko a dongosolo lino kuti pamene inu kusintha deta mu khadi malonda, chingasinthe magwero onse kumene m'kaundula nthawi yomweyo ndipo kwathunthu basi. Kotero kuti wosuta salinso kufunika kachiwiri kudzaza minda kulembetsa pa nambala yaikulu malo pamanja.

EmcTTS

TTS dongosolo ndi zungulira zikutanthauza anaika pa mtundu uliwonse wa Chikalata kulengedwa kwa mphindi mabuku awo kulisindikiza.

Njira imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri pa nkhani zamalamulo pamene mukufuna kutsimikizira kudalirika kwa chikalata, mgwirizano, setifiketi kapena kukopera buku. Ndi nthawi ya kusindikiza kungakhale N'zosavuta kwa onani osati tsiku la nkhani kapena buku, komanso nthawi yachiwiri yapafupi. Ndipo m'chilamulo nthawi zina kugwira ntchito yaikulu.

Mwachitsanzo, pali makampani awiri kuti mwalowa pangano makonzedwe a mapemphero. Oyambirira kusaina mgwirizano anaupatsa buku ntchito TTS luso. The kampani chachiwiri samadziwa, ndipo patapita kanthawi kuyamba kusintha wosaloleka kwa mgwirizano, kutchula ankati anataya Mwachitsanzo yake, ndipo ngakhale kuti ena mwa zinthu akhala mayina akufuna ake usilikali. Palibe mosavuta kuposa kutsimikizira choonadi cha makampani oyamba masitampu nthawi buku.

emc DPO

DPO dongosolo ndi mphukira wina wa sayansi yaikulu Kale ufulu katundu aliyense mu mawu thupi kapena aluntha.

Mwachidule, zochokera chiwerengero wapadera kapena makhalidwe a ntchito njira zamakono zimenezi, ndi otsimikiza, mwachitsanzo, malo galimoto, nyumba kapena nyumba, dziko chitukuko pulogalamu ndi zina zotero. D. Momwemonso zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito manambala kufufuza, satifiketi kulembetsa siriyo manambala ziphatso mapulogalamu, ndi zina, mwachitsanzo, chuma - .. malo, etc. ndi dongosolo chotero, ndi kukonzanso kulembetsa kwa katundu ufulu wapangidwa lophweka. Blokcheyne zokwanira kupanga ntchito yosavuta kusintha deta. Pamene tikuona kupeza njira ngati zitha kutenga munthu wakuti kutero, monga akunja kulowelera likuchotsedwa.

emc Atom

Atomu - dongosolo kwa wotuluka pakati pa magulu awiri popanda nkhani ya wachitatu kapena amkhalapakati.

Kuti bwino, zina, kulanda katundu ufulu kapena mapangano mbali ziwiri kugwiritsa ntchito kwa odziwitsa mu ofesi chilamulo, gombe ndi mabungwe ena. Imeneyi, chotenga mbali si chofunika. Kulembetsa mu nkhani ya ndikupeleka ndi chuma, wogulitsa walandira ndalama, ndi angandisindikizirenso umwini kwa wogula, ndi kutsimikizira kwa kumbali ya wotuluka ndi kuyambirira cheke umwini katundu ndi wogulitsa, ndi m'tsogolo - ngakhale ndi chitsimikiziro cha lamanja la umwini wa mwini latsopano. Komabe, njira imeneyi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha pamene mbali zonse kumakhulupirirana dyera.

emc DNS

Pomaliza, nsanja ina njira ina ankalamulira dzina dongosolo Intaneti yogawa, kuteteza nkhondo kubala cholimbana DNS.

Amaona kuti ndi ntchito njira imeneyi zopezera aliyense anagawira, atamangirira Internet, zakhala pafupifupi invulnerable.

wotuluka liwiro

Mtundu wa luso ntchito micropayments ndi khama kochepa ndi mtengo. kuwerengetsera amenewa kungakhale wapamwamba ping'ono (ngakhale nusu ya masenti).

Popeza wotuluka onse akutsatiridwa ndi dongosolo pafupifupi limakupatsani kuchotsa otalika pa liwiro mu otchedwa TPS chinkafunika, ngakhale kuti aliyense ali ndi mawerengedwe yake ya ndalama anasonyeza kaya mawu ndalama kapena consumable kuchita zinthu.

Ndi zofooka za dongosolo

Pomaliza mpaka kunena kuti ubwino dongosolo blokcheyn onse akuonekera bwino zokwanira. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri luso - ndi kudalilika wangwiro, ndipo anati otetezeka mtheradi. Ngakhale, lero pansi mtsutso yogwira za moyenera kukhazikitsa ambiri njira imeneyi. Osunga ndalama, ndi njira, osati afulumira ntchito chifukwa cha machitidwe otsika liwiro, poyamba amadalira magalimoto Komabe, ndi kuzindikira kuti liwiro ali patsogolo poyerekeza kudalilika ndi chitetezo cha wotuluka.

Koma ogula aliyense ntchito luso blokcheyn ngakhale paokha kutsimikizira khalidwe la katundu kugula kutsatira ulimi ndi kupereka lonse unyolo kuonetsetsa kuti kugula kwenikweni ndi mfundo.

Komabe, kulankhula za oyamba padziko lonse njira imeneyi, maonekedwe, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri ambiri, ndi ofanana ndi wa zikamera wa Internet lonse, ndi molawirira kwambiri. Ndipo ntchito anamanga pa maziko ake, osanenapo makampani kuti ntchito, koma si monga mmene angati akanafuna. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri amakonda kukhulupirira kuti blokcheyn ali ndi tsogolo kwambiri. Ngati kapena ayi, nthawi adzatiuza. Tikukhulupirira kuti dongosolo si zowawa zomwezo tsoka cryptocurrency bitcoin, kumene izo posachedwapa anasiya.