English zapamwamba - wamtengo wapatali ngale mabuku dziko

Classic English mabuku kwenikweni abwino. Bukuli lili pa ntchito ya Way lonse aluso kwambiri. No ku dziko wabereka ambuye ambiri mawu, monga Britain. Ambiri zapamwamba British, mndandanda ndi yaitali William Shakespeare, Thomas Hardy, Charlotte Bronte, Dzheyn Ostin, Charles Dickens, Uilyam Tekkerey, Dafna Dyumore, Dzhordzh Oruell, John Tolkien. Kodi munamvapo ntchito zawo?

Kale m'zaka za m'ma XVI ndi Briton Uilyam Shekspir udachita kutchuka Wolemba wina yabwino. Ndi chidwi choncho kuposa kusewera "mkondo aakulu" England (monga kwenikweni anamasulira dzina lake lomaliza) ndi kuika mu owonetsera zambiri kuposa ntchito za olemba ena. tsoka lake la "Hamlet", "Othello", "King Lear", "Macbeth" - makhalidwe a anthu. Bwino ndi cholowa chake luso, onetsetsani kuti kuwerenga nthanthi tsoka "Hamlet" - tanthauzo la moyo ndi makhalidwe abwino. Kwa zaka zinayi zapitazi iye wakhala akutsogolera ndi repertoires ochitira masewero otchuka. Akukhulupirira kuti English olemba anayamba ndi Shakespeare.

Dzheyn Ostin anapangidwa wotchuka ndi tingachipeze powerenga nkhani yachikondi "Kunyada ndi Tsankho" imene kutiuza mwana wa losauka fuko lomveka Elizabeth, amene ali olemera mkati dziko, kudzikuza ndiponso nditaona view m'dera la. Iye amasangalala chikondi cha achifumu Darcy. Zodabwitsa, bukuli chiwembu mwachilungamo nemudrenyh ndi kutha osangalala - mmodzi wa anthu otchuka mu Britain. Ndi kale outperforms ntchito otchuka a novelists oopsa ambiri. Momwemonso yankhoyi ifunika ku welenga. Monga wolemba, ambiri English zapamwamba analowa mabuku chiyambi cha m'ma XVIII.

Thomas Hardy adadziwa ndi ntchito zake, kuya ndi woona connoisseur moyo wa Britain wamba m'zaka XVIII. ngwazi wake - zonse pansi pa mtima komanso mtima. Buku "Tess wa d'Urbervilles 'akusonyeza momvetsa chisoni za mkazi yosavuta yabwino. Iye amapanga njonda-woipa amene amabweretsa kupha, kuswa moyo wake kuti tichotse kuzunzidwa kwake ndi osangalala. Pa chitsanzo cha Thomas Hardy wowerenga angathe kuona kuti zapamwamba British ali ndi nzeru zakuya ndi view mwadongosolo anthu owazungulira, ena anaona bwino kwambiri olephera, ndipo ndi otsutsa, komabe molimba mtima anasonyeza zolengedwa awo kuti aziona anthu lonse.

Charlotte Bronte anasonyeza wake buku kwakukulukulu autobiographical "Dzhen Eyr" makhalidwe ukapezeka - mfundo yogwira anapanga munthu wamakhalidwe amene akufuna kutumikira anthu ammudzi. Wolemba amalenga chodabwitsa kwathunthu, mozama chithunzi cha aboma Dzhen Eyr, kufika kwa chikondi chake kwa Bambo Rochester ngakhale nsembe ndalama utumiki. Pakuti Bronte, motsogozedwa ndi chitsanzo chake Pambuyo zapamwamba ena English, osati kuchokera amazikonda anthu otchuka, kuitana anthu kuti chilungamo chikhalidwe, mapeto onse tsankho la munthu.

Charles Dickens anali, malinga ndi zapamwamba Russian FM Dostoevsky, omwe yekha wophunzira ake, "ndi nzeru zachibadwa kwa anthu wamba." A talente yaikulu wolemba analenga zimaoneka zovuta Iye anatchuka kwambiri ngakhale ali aang'ono chifukwa woyamba buku lake "mapepala Pickwick" imene Pambuyo zotsatirazi - "Oliver kupindika," "David Copperfield" ndi ena, anapambana wolemba ndi ulemerero sikunachitekepo ndikuika pa ndime ndi Shakespeare.

Uilyam Tekkerey - ndi Albucasis analemba kalembedwe buku la. Palibe zapamwamba pamaso pake anayamba mafano chapakati ntchito yake chakuya, texturally wasonyeza otchulidwa negative. Ndipo, monga mwa moyo, kawirikawiri otchulidwa anali chibadidwe chinthu chabwino payekha. magnum wake opus - "Zachabechabe Fair" - kwalembedwa mu mzimu wapadera wotaya aluntha, wosakaniza ndi nthabwala wochenjera.

Dafna Dyumore wake "Rebecca" mu 1938 adalenga zosatheka iye analemba buku panthawi yovuta, pamene zinkaoneka kuti English mabuku ali wotopa zimene zinalembedwa kale zonse n'zotheka kuti powerenga British "yatha." Kodi si kupeza ntchito yabwino, ndi English kuwerenga omvera anali ndi chidwi, chidwi ndi wapadera, sizimadziwika chiwembu cha buku lake. The koyambirira mawu a m'buku anakhala airborne. Werengani kwenikweni bukuli limodzi amisiri yabwino kulenga zithunzi maganizo!

Dzhordzh Oruell inu mufika choonadi opanda chifundo. Iye analemba buku lake wotchuka "1984" wamphamvu chida ndi yokhudza chilengedwe ndi olamulira onse: ndi zam'tsogolo. njira yake yolenga chabwerekedwa England china chachikulu - Swift.

Buku "1984" - ndi parody a mtundu wa ulamuliro potsiriza kuponderezedwa makhalidwe a anthu. Iye anamnyoza ndi mlandu kwa odana uweme yonyansa chitsanzo cha sosholisimu, nakhala ndi ulamuliro wa atsogoleri. Munthu wodzipereka kwambiri ndi wotsimikizika, anapirira umphawi ndi kulandidwa, pochoka moyo oyambirira - pa zaka 46.

Ndipo kodi inu sakonda "Ambuye wa mphete" Pulofesa Dzhona Tolkiena? N'zolondola zozizwitsa ndi n'zosadabwitsa zogwirizana mpingo wa England epic? mankhwala amanyamula owerenga zaumunthu kwambiri ndi makhalidwe achikhristu. Osati mwangozi Frodo wawononga mphete March 25 - tsiku la Ascension ndi. Creative ndi woyenera wolemba anachita zinthu mwanzeru: moyo wake wonse ndi chidwi ndi ndale ndi maphwando, wokondedwa "England yabwino yakale" anali tingachipeze powerenga British Afilisiti.

Mndandanda kumapitirirabe. Pepani owerenga wokondedwa, kulimba mtima kuti mukuwerenga nkhani iyi, kuti sali m'gulu, chifukwa buku zochepa, woyenera Walter Scott, Ethel Lilian Voynich, Daniel Defoe, Lyuis Kerroll, Dzheyms Oldridzh, Bernard Shou ndi ine, ena ambiri. English chakale mabuku - yaikulu mosungiramo chidwi zikayenda bwino chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi mzimu. Sindikukana nokha zosangalatsa naye.