Bluebell maluwa: kukula, malongosoledwe

Pamene April akadali chisanu, limasonyeza pamakhala ake yowawitsa ya duwa bluebell, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri molakwika amatchedwa ndi snowdrop buluu. Izi wokongola komanso yokongola maluwa kalekale ankakonda mayiko ambiri wamaluwa ambiri ntchito ya kapangidwe zokongoletsera minda thanthwe minda pamiyala, mabedi maluwa ndi magulu maluwa.

Prolesok (maluwa): Kufotokozera

Pachimake oyamba ku kasupe, Scilla Difolia ndi dzina lina - Scylla. zosiyanasiyana onse a mitundu ya maluwa, amene botanists kuti anayesedwa oposa 80 ali, monga mwa deta atsopano sayansi, ku banja la katsitsumzukwa osati kakombo kapena Geacintov, monga mmene ankaganizira poyamba. Izi herbaceous osatha bulbous zomera ndi masamba angapo woyambira yopapatiza. Bluebell maluwa umabala umatheka ndi leafless umodzi. Pa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono nyenyezi woboola pakati kapena belu woboola pakati. Iwo akhoza kukhala osakwatira kapena m'magulu burashi lapansi. Mtundu wa maluwa angakhale osiyana: buluu, wabuluu, pinki, wofiirira ndi woyera. Maluwa Scilla - Scilla - Low tchire mawonekedwe, kutalika awo pazipita mu nthawi zina upambana 13-15 cm.

mbali botanical

Onse Scilla Difolia kuti pachimake mu kasupe ndi autumn ndi ephemeroids. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa nthawi yochepa kwambiri, pasanathe mwezi amatha osati kuonjezera mbali mlengalenga kufalikira, komanso kupanga mbewu. Kenako, zomera zipita gawo dormancy ndi bluebell maluwa akutsikira masamba ndi babu ake mobisa kukagona mpaka nyengo yotsatira.

zosiyanasiyana mitundu

The mtundu Scilla pali oposa 80 mitundu yosiyanasiyana anapeza makamaka m'madera a Asia, Europe ndi kumpoto kwa Africa ndi wofatsa nyengo ndi ozizira. Mu horticulture, si ntchito mitundu yonse kudziwika asayansi. Mu zikhalidwe zathu pakati gulu n'zotheka kusankha mitundu ndi mitundu ya Scylla moti kusangalatsa ndi maluwa kuchokera April oyambirira mpaka m'dzinja.

Scilla Mishchenko

Komanso kanthu pambuyo munda yozizira oyamba kuoneka kasupe maluwa Scilla Difolia Mishchenko. kakang'ono ichi, kutalika 10 okha masentimita Scylla, limamasula woyera ndi kuwala buluu maluwa chophimba. Amalima 2 zimayambira 4, amene kutalika zimasiyanasiyana mu zosiyanasiyana 8-12 cm. Aliyense inflorescence ndi 3 mpaka 5 bluish zoyera ndi awiri a masentimita 2-2.5. Flower Mishenko squill, malingana ndi nyengo, kusungunuka m'ma - mochedwa April. Izo limamasula kwa masiku 15-20. mitundu Ichi ndi chimodzi oyambirira yaikulu ndipo anafotokoza mu 1927. lakwawo - kumpoto, kumadzulo Iran. Mu horticulture, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu Netherlands kuyambira 1936. Mtundu uwu wa wodzichepetsa ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda European. Izo wakonda malo dzuwa ndi lotayirira, koma zovuta kwambiri m'dziko.

Scilla Unifloral

Pa nthawi yomweyo, limamasula ndi apamwamba, 15 cm, kaso flowered Scylla. Only kuwulula maluwa ake utoto pastel mtundu buluu kunkabe nthawi. Pakuti aliyense petal iwo chokongoletsedwa chapakati veined Maluwa buluu ndi yowala buluu hue.

Scilla bifolia

Pa chiyambi cha May limamasula kwambiri ngakhale pamaso maluwa Scilla bifolia. Tsamba zimalimbikitsa amtundu wina limakula racemose, monga kuluka mu kuluka inflorescence. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kukwera ndi wasenza, ndi malovu inasanduka chishango ongokhala 6-9 sing'anga-kakulidwe lonse tsegula buluu maluwa wandiweyani mtundu. Iwo akhoza kusunga kutsitsimuka kwa masiku khumi. Kwa zaka zoposa zisanu, imathamanga mtundu uwu Scilla Difolia. Maluwa, kukula kwa amene sayambitsa mavuto ambiri, kuphunzitsidwa minda European m'zaka za m'ma XVI. Lero, pali mitundu ndi wosakhwima pinki ndi maluwa woyera.

Siberia squill

Potsatira ziwiri sheeted Scylla limamasula mu minda ambiri ndi undemanding Scilla sibirica (Siberia squill). Amalima mapesi kwa masentimita 15, limene pali awiri kapena atatu maluwa awiri cm 2. Iwo utoto, kawirikawiri mu buluu kapena azure buluu. M'minda ya mtundu uwu Scilla Difolia wamkulu m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. obereketsa Modern analenga mitundu ingapo ya ku Siberia Scylla, izo zikufanana akutsutsana ndi mtundu wapachiyambi maluwa kwambiri lalikulu ndi kuwala mitundu ya pamakhala:

• violet buluu polyanthous Spring Kukongola;
• wolemera azure-Vazlav;
• yowala cornflower buluu ndi safiro;
• Alba - pa izi Scilla Difolia maluwa woyera.

Scilla pushkinevidnaya

Mtundu uwu wa limagwira diso la munda wake maluwa pa kuzungulira nthawi yomweyo monga Scilla Siberia. Scilla puschkinioides kwawo ndi phiri dongosolo la Pamir ndi Tien Shan. Pa racemosa peduncle ake ali pa 5 ndi 7 maluwa wotumbululuka buluu ndi awiri ndi kwa masentimita awiri.

Scilla Rosen

Pa chiyambi cha May limamasula kwambiri mochedwa bluebell - Rosen. Yotakata mdima wobiriwira masamba nyuzi ili pafupi amphamvu zimayambira, aliyense limene lili 1-2 lalikulu, mpaka masentimita 4 awiri maluwa chokhala cyclamen. masamba perianth utoto mu wosakhwima, wofiirira buluu hue, pafupifupi woyera pa maziko, ndipo ali chokongoletsedwa ndi stamens yaitali ndi Maluwa yowala buluu.

mitundu ina

Monga tanena, kuwonjezera prolesok timasangalala ndi limamasula awo m'chaka, pali mitundu kuti pachimake m'chilimwe ndi kugwa. Mu June, amasonyeza wamng'ono violet buluu maluwa, anasonkhana spicate inflorescence Scylla Italy. Chinachake kenako, ambiri-flowered maluwa, bluish-wofiirira bluebell Litarde. Chakumapeto July - oyambirira August, pakubwera maluwa nthawi Scilla Difolia Msukuti, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa m'dzinja.

kulenga zinthu

Ziribe kanthu mtundu wa prolesok mukupita kukula pa malo ake, muyenera kulenga zinthu zochepa osachepera kwa kukula ndi maluwa a osatha izi undemanding. Chabwino Scylla zikusonyeza makhalidwe ake kukongoletsa zabwino humus kulemera nthaka ndi kufunika pafupifupi ya acidity, koma mitundu yambiri ya zomera ndi wodzichepetsa zimene zili pa dothi lolemera dongo, mwachibwana "mokometseredwa" deciduous humus kapena anawola manyowa. Proleski akhoza kukula mu dzuwa kapena mu mthunzi. Pakuti zochititsa chidwi maluwa Akatswiri amalangiza asanadzalemo kuti pa mita lalikulu limodzi - supuni awiri nitrophosphate ndi makilogalamu 3-4 cha peat-kompositi kusakaniza. Feteleza kuikira pa akuya 10-12 cm.

Kodi kuchulukana?

Bluebell mu malo amodzi akhoza kukula kwa zaka 4-5, kupanga m'nkhalango zowirira za kuisamalira. Kufalitsa zomera angakhale ngati chodzala mbewu ndi mababu bulanchi-ana. mbewu chulutsa vuto ndi kuti kumera bwino mbewu za kupulumutsidwa masiku ochepa chabe, ndipo ndiye utachepa kwambiri. Mbande Choncho analandira pachimake pambuyo 2 - 3 zaka. Chikutanthauza wosavuta ndipo ambiri Chofunika, njira yachidule ya kubalana - ana. Monga ulamuliro, aliyense mababu wamkulu chaka umabala bulanchi angapo.

Pamene ndi mmene kudzala?

Kubzala mababu anagula kapena analandira kuchokera ake ana zomera akufunika pa chiyambi ya nyundo. Panthawi imeneyi, mbewu pa mpumulo ndi popanda kumva ululu uliwonse zimachokera mwai onse ndi izo. Obzalidwa zinthu kubzala m'nthaka okonzeka akuya 10-15 cm, kukhala mtunda wa pakati pa zomera ndi 5 cm. Nkofunika kuti pa malo pamene iwo chidzakula Scilla Difolia, Madzi a mvula si stagnate, kuyambira mu mkulu chinyezi zinthu mababu ayenera adzawonongeka. Ndi kubzala yoyenera masiku ofunda ya nyundo anabzala mababu bwino mumtima.