Kodi izi chomera koka? Koka chitsamba komwe amalima kufotokoza

Mbiri ya mbewu kunayamba kalekale. Kwa zaka fodya ameneyu amatafunidwa koka masamba Ainka ndipo akulowetsani mmalo mwawo. Komanso, masamba zinachitika monga tiyi (mwamuna de A koka).

Nkhani zimenezi zikunena mmene a dziko predstavitelebotanicheskogo ndi dzina la koka chitsamba. Chikhalidwe wakale wa Ainka, amene anaona kuti ndi zomera wopatulika.

malo kukula

Malo koka - dera la kumpoto-kumadzulo kwa America South, koma mbewu lero chongopeka kuphunzitsidwa India, Africa ndi za. Java.

Ndi okhutira wotsika ndithu mpweya, khalidwe la mapiri, kugwiritsa ntchito masamba koka amathandiza kuteteza ufulu thupi. Komanso ali ndi zomera ndi zipembedzo ndi ophiphiritsa tanthauzo.

Mu United States wa 1980s chifukwa cha malonda Unyinji wa mankhwala pa msika bongo izo inaletsedwa kulima malire koka.

Kodi koka limakula? Mkulu mu mapiri a Andes ku Peru ndi Bolivia, ilo limakula ndi otsika chitsamba chilichonse, chitsamba kapena mtengo wotchedwa koka. Masamba a chomera ntchito yopanga wa stimulator amphamvu - bongo.

Kuyambira kale icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati stimulant kwa anthu a Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Bolivia ndi Ecuador. Nzosadabwitsa koka chitsamba akufotokozedwa pa chovala manja a Bolivia ndi Peru. Masiku ano, wakula mu kotentha la Asia ndi ku South America.

mafotokozedwe

Zomera za banja cocaine. Dzinali amachokera ku mawu achigiriki «erythros» ndi «xylon" yosintha, motero, monga "ofiira" ndi "mitengo" ndi dzina la Peru mbewu "Sosa". Kuthengo, iwo pafupifupi zimachokeradi.

Kutalika kwa izi yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse mpaka 1-3 (ndi zina 5) meters. Koka chitsamba ali ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, yomwe ili pa zimayambira yochepa okhwima m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. masamba yaing'ono imene ili mu tsamba axils, lachikasu woyera hue. Ndipo zipatso ziri zofiira, oblong - monga drupes. Chaka chilichonse, chomera chitsamba limapanga 5 makilogalamu masamba zouma.

Masamba wophatikizidwa ndi monzama kutiumba.

Ntchito Medicine koka masamba ali okwana kwa 1.5% ya alkaloids, amene chachikulu ndi bongo gulu (truksilin, cocaine, tsiniamilkokain, tropakain etc.), Ndipo kuskogigrin ndi hygrine. Kulemera okwana alkaloids bongo mu mbewu lili pafupifupi 80%. Onani kuti munda koka ali pansi okhwima kuyang'aniridwa Interpol.

masamba koka

Pambuyo kusasitsa zabwino mwatsopano masamba zouma anaweramuka. Ali ndi kukoma amphamvu ofanana tiyi. Pa m'kamwa, iwo ali abwino ndi lakuthwa. Ndi kutafuna pakamwa awo kuyambira kupita dzanzi. Achikulire, wooneka masamba kutenga fungo yeniyeni ndipo sachita lakuthwa kukoma.

Masamba ali kwambiri zakudya, ndipo ndi alkaloids, maganizo bongo.

katundu

Koka zomera amatha kupangira mkhalidwe euphoria chifukwa cha wapadera katundu kuti akhoza kuletsa kudziwa kumverera kulikonse zosasangalatsa. Koma musaiwale kuti ndi ntchito yaitali zizolowezi zake akhoza kuoneka msanga kukulitsa bongo kusiya.

Pali umboni kuti pamapeto kutafuna zonse koka tsamba akhoza kuthetsa ludzu lanu, kupondereza njala ndi kuchepetsa kutopa. ntchito Local mankhwala zochokera masamba a chitsamba chilichonse ichi zimandiwumitsa mitsempha mathero, kuchititsa aakulu kuuma mtima kunadza mphamvu ndikukhudzana ndi ululu. Ndi anakumana ndi chomera mu magazi kwambiri amanditenga wamanjenje dongosolo.

ntchito

Mtengo waukulu umene ali koka mbewu - zotsatira za wabwino mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mamolekyulu ake mosavuta kucheza ndi manyuroni wa dongosolo lalikulu mantha, poona kuti amathandiza dzanzi ziwalo.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti chomera - oyamba m'dera mankhwala ochititsa, amaloledwa kuchita zambiri mu opaleshoni ano. Today amagwiritsa zosiyanasiyana mankhwala ndilochokera pa maziko a koka chitsamba.

Kudya tsamba amathandiza kulimbana ndi mutu, kuopa msinkhu, chidwi ndi mutu waching'alang'ala. Zakumwa zosiyanasiyana zimathandiza kuti kupewa mavuto, ngakhale pamene mphumu ndi malungo. masamba Zothandiza ndi mavuto m'mimba, komanso la misempha ndi nyamakazi.

Koka mbewu zimathandiza kusintha mkhalidwe wa zaumoyo, kumathandiza kuti prolongation moyo ngati agwiritsidwa bwino.

Kokainizirovanny tsamba Tingafinye ntchito yokonza chakumwa odziwika koka-Cola. Pankhaniyi coke ntchito kumapangitsanso kukoma ndi mmene toning membala. Komanso, masamba chitsamba ntchito yokonza mowa, chimapatsa sopo ndi creams.

Mwachidule za maonekedwe a kukula

Kodi kukula zomera zosiyanasiyana? Mbewu kubzala mu nthaka amagwiritsa atsopano okha, monga yaitali yosungirako kumera atayika. The gawo lapansi bwino lero - vermiculite, amene ali abwino kwa mofulumira ndi wochezeka mphukira kumera. Anabzala mbeu akuya zosaposa 3 masentimita. chinyezi Kugwiritsa si oyenera zomera.
Pambuyo 20 masiku, pali mphukira amafuna kuyatsa wabwino. pafupifupi chinyezi Welcome ndi ngalande.

Coke mbewu amalabadira ndi zina feteleza wapadera organic mankhwala. Chitsamba kugonjetsedwa ndithu kuti tizilombo ndi matenda, koma ndi mantha kwambiri mphutsi chimanga. Kukula mwake akhoza kusokoneza kusintha lakuthwa mu chinyezi mpweya ndi kutentha, chilala, ndi kuthirira amphamvu.

Tikumbukenso kuti ayenera kupeŵa wokhudza achinyamata chitsamba, monga tcheru kwambiri. The zaka akadakwanitsira wa mbewu kwa kupanga mbewu - zaka 3-5.