Boma la Vietnam: Southern, kumpoto ndi pakati

Pakuti ambiri kugwirizana ndi Vietnam nkhondo. Tsopano Komabe, modabwitsa chete ndi momasuka malo awa sadzasiya zoitanira anthu apaulendo ndi alendo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.
M'nkhaniyi tiona malo awa chidwi ndi zosowa ndi zizindikiro zawo. Mbali ya kum'mwera ya Vietnam - chinthu chapadera chimene tifotokoze m'nkhaniyi.

General zokhudza Vietnam

Izi ndi boma ili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia (Indochina Peninsula). kudera la 329 zikwi. 560 sq. Km.

Population - anthu oposa miliyoni 83,5 .. Mwalamulo momwemo kuno 54 mitundu, amene m'magulumagulu monga malo zinenero: việt myongskaya, Tibeto-Burman, Mon-Khmer, Thai, Chinese, Cham, Miao-Yao, ndiponso anthu ena akunja. Mizinda lalikulu: Hanoi ndi Ho Chi Minh City (kapena Saigon).

Monga chipembedzo, ndiye mfulu. The gawo lalikulu la anthu: M'buda, Hoa Hao (by Cao neri Al CoA) Akhristu ndi Caodaism.. Komanso ali ndi malo kukhala zikhulupiriro za makolo m'dzikoli komanso Islam.

malo Hrs

Pamaso kudziŵa ndi mbali ya kum'mwera ya Vietnam, taganizirani malo lawolawo la dziko lonse. M'dera la dziko lino ndi zina mwa zilumba mu Gulf wa Thailand ndipo Nyanja South China, kuphatikizapo Spratly ndi mbali ya Islands Paracel. Yaikulu ya masika ndi Phu Quoc ndi Con Dao Cat Ba.

North State malire China, West - ndi Laos, ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo - ndi Cambodia. Kuyambira makilomita kumpoto chakum'mwera 1.650 anatambasula Vietnam.

South China Sea, madzi ake amatsuka izo kummawa ndi kuchokera kumadzulo - Gulf wa Thailand. Utali wonse wa kugombe la Vietnam ndi 3960 Km. M'dziko madziwo wa Mekong, Red ndi Black (a tributary wa Red Mtsinje).

Kudulidwa kwa Vietnam m'zigawo

Tchuthi m'dera limeneli chaka chonse. Iwo itha gawo limodzi nyengo ya tchuthi kumayambira zone inayo. Ngodya zabwino za dziko lino, kumene - South Vietnam, tikambirana pansipa.

Chinthu chokha chimene chikulepheretsa kupuma mokwanira - ndi mvula. M'madera osiyana iwo anabwera pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Mafotokozedwe kwa zodabwitsazi zachilengedwe - kupeza dziko m'dera kum'mwera kwa Sahara, chogwidwa ndi mvula. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, kuwomba kum'mwera kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera lonyowa mphepo, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - youma kumpoto.

Vietnam lagawidwa m'madera 3 nyengo. mwatsatanetsatane pa za malo awa, kuti, taganizirani Central, North ndi South Vietnam.

chapakati

M'dera limeneli, zambiri chinyezi ndi otentha nyengo amalimbikira lonse pafupifupi chaka chonse. Nyengo yabwino - May kwa October ndi December kwa February.

Poyankha, m'dera lapakati lagawidwa m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo phiri. Mu mwezi watha kuchokera July kudzera November kawirikawiri chimphepo. M'dera iyi pogwiritsa Hoi Danang ndipo azioneka.

kumpoto

Youma ndi yotentha nyengo kumpoto makamaka anati kwa masika (May) ndipo nthawi yophukira (November). Kuli mvula chimakhala cha mapeto a November ndi pafupifupi chiyambi cha May. Izi ndi nthawi yolakwika kwa gombe tchuthi, ngati pa nthawi ino kutentha ndi otsika kwambiri - za + 20 madigiri Celsius. Mwezi ozizira a woyendera nthambi - January.

Pali ngati pogwiritsa wotchuka ngati Sapa Island, Cat Ba ndi Ha Long.

Kumwera Vietnam

Kum'mwera pali zochitika zosiyanasiyana kwathunthu, monga nyengo zokopa alendo chimakhala cha December kwa April, ndi overcast mvula - kuchokera kasupe (May), malinga ndi yophukira mochedwa. Ndi chinyezi mu nthawi iyi mu uthunthu wa 80 peresenti. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, mvula m'dera limeneli si mantha kwambiri, chifukwa mvula si zoposa 20 Mphindi ndi yopuma.

pogwiritsa zotchuka mbali ya kum'mwera ya Vietnam: Da balati, Phan Thiet, Nha trang, Phu Quoc Island ndi Vung matchalitchi anayamba.

Islands Kumwera

Vietnam ndi osangalatsa zilumba modabwitsa kwabasi, wapafupi gombe, kumene achisangalalo wa Nha trang. Pakati pawo, chilumbachi mwezi ndi makonzedwe a m'mudzi nsomba. Tsambali ndi mtundu wa malo m'madzi, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona ngale zidzasintha, nsomba lowoneka ndi nyama zam'madzi.

Pali zinthu zodabwitsa chifukwa cha zimene kukasambira pansi pamadzi ndi kusambira pansi pamadzi, komanso aliyense payekha, inu mukhoza kuwona momwe wamkulu nkhanu za mtundu ndi cuttlefish, kusangalala chabwino nsomba nkhomaliro. Pa chilumba china Honto angathe kuwononga kwambiri gombe tchuthi ndi yosangalala ndi kusamba.

Mfundo Zina zinachitikira

Amadziwika kuti boma wakale pa dera la Vietnam analiko 2 m'ma BC Izi Van Lang, omwe anali ndi Mfumu Anapachikidwa. boma anali malire ake omveka ndi likulu, inali m'chigwa. Hong-Ha.

Kotero nkhondo ambiri, anamva chisoni anthu oleza la Vietnam mu mbiri yake. Tikumbukenso kuti 1945 ndi kwambiri kuti anapanga adani wina ndi French. Koma chifukwa cha nkhondo 2-miyezi m'chaka cha 1954 ndi Dien Bien Phu Vietnamese asilikali akwaniritsa kugonjetsa French. Msilikali otsiriza anasiya mtundu French anamasulidwa mu April 1956. Komabe, ndi nthawi iyi anayamba latsopano US ntchito yake. Ndipo nthawiyi anali a Tonkin zinachitika (ndi kuukira pa Vietnamese bwato ofunkha American "Maddox" ndi "Turner Joy").

South Vietnam anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa America mpaka April 1975, pamene asilikali Vietnamese anagwira Saigon. Nkhondo ndi United States anachititsa pafupifupi anthu oposa 1.5 miliyoni ndiponso anthu wamba 4 miliyoni.

Ho Chi Minh City ndi womwe kale unali likulu la njuchi French wa Cochinchina (mu 1955-1975 gg. An boma palokha). South Vietnam Ndipotu, monga boma odana ndi zomwe anamenyana ndi chikominisi North Vietnam ndi việt Cong panthawi ya nkhondo. Mu iye anali anathandizidwa ndi United States of America, New Zealand, Australia ndi ku South Korea.

Lero ndi malo aakulu kumene inu mukhoza kukhala ndi nthawi yabwino, kaphatikizidwe zina pa chifuwa cha chikhalidwe ndi ankadziwa chodabwitsa ndi chidwi chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya anthu ndi boma.