Mekong - mtsinje mu Vietnam. Geographical malo, kufotokoza ndi chithunzi cha mtsinje wa Mekong

Mekong - mtsinje, amene ali gwero lake ku m'mwera kwa Chitibeta Plateau, makamaka pa lokwera Thang. Ndi yaikulu madzi a Indochinese Peninsula, ili kum'mwera-kum'mawa Asia, ndi buluu chachinayi waukulu mtsempha wamagazi m'dzikoli.

Utali wonse wa mtsinjewu, moyenda mwa madera a mayiko asanu, ndi makilomita 4,500 (chopatsidwa ndi chiwerengero 4900). The madzi apa imatengedwa adalitsidwe, ndicho chifukwa anthu dzina lake Mayi wa Mekong ndi Nile madzi a kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.

Mmodzi wa lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse

Mekong - mtsinje, yemwe ali mmodzi wa yaikulu pa dziko. The mavoti izo zikuchitika 12 mu dziko kwa utumiki wa madzi, ndi 11 m'litali. Yerekezerani deta izi: ndi yaitali Lena wathu ndi Mackenzie, ndi waterway waukulu mu Canada. Mu masanjidwe ambiri, ali pa malo 8, patsogolo osati Lena, koma Amur, ndi Congo. Tangotchulawo chiwerengero cha mayiko kumene mtsinje wamphamvu ameneyu ayenera kuchita, koma chikuchitika mu madera a m'mayiko onse 4 - China, Cambodia, Laos ndi Vietnam. Pakuti Thailand ndipo Myanmy (poyamba Burma), ndi boma kumalire ndi Laos.

oundana wobadwa

Mekong - mtsinje, gwero umene lili pamalo okwera mamita 5000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Monga momwe taonera, ndi m'mbali mwa lokwera Tanghla akuimira 600-kilometre mosalekeza lokwera yokutidwa ndi chisanu wosatha.

The chimbuzi cha lokwera ili pa okwera ndi apamwamba kuposa chizindikiro cha mamita 6000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Ziwiri ya m'mapiri mitsinje - Tse-Chu Dza-Chu, anapanga mitsinje ambiri phiri amene ali obadwa chifukwa cha limatsogolera wa chisanu pamalo okwera mamita 5500, kuphatikiza ndi abereke waterway waukulu Indochina wotchedwa Mekong. The mtsinje malire ake kumtunda ndi pakati, amene ali makamaka China, umayenda mwa yopapatiza maphompho kwambiri. madzi ake mkokomo m'zigwembe ndi Sichuan Alps (Sino-Chitibeta mapiri) ndi kudutsa Yunanskoe okwera tithandize ili kummawa Indian kudela Chyungshonskih analowa zitunda za mapiri.

Big mtsinje - maina ambiri

Mu umalandira chapamwamba kwambiri cha mathithi, amene akukhala kwambiri pamene madzi akutsikira. Mu malire pakati pa dera la China amatchedwa Lancang Mtsinje.

Ambiri, mu okhala mtsinje wa mayiko amene iwo ali kuupereka kwa maina osiyana - mu Vietnam, umatchedwa Cuu Long (Long kyu), kapena "ankhandwe zisanu ndi zinayi". Itanani "mayi mtsinje" wake, kuti ndi "zazikulu, zazikulu mtsinje."

Khon mathithi

Kale mu Cambodia, kumene Mekong mtsinje madziwo umalandira Chikambodiya (kapena Chikambodiya) m'chigwa cha kufupi ndi mudzi wa Khon kuyamba pamakomo wa mmodzi wa yaikulu, kukongola ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse mathithi, dzina lake polemekeza m'tauni ya Khon. Kumwa madzi tsiku lalikulu kwambiri - kiyubiki mamita 9000 patsiku, ndipo pa nthawi ya madzi mkulu kuchuluka pazipita wakhala atathana wofanana kiyubiki mamita 38,000 patsiku. Wowoneka mathithi mathithi ali anatambasula makilomita angapo, ndipo iwo potsiriza adzafika ku mathero pafupi m'mudzi wina, mzinda Kratie, kuchititsa mlingo mtsinje akutsikira mamita 21.

M'tauni imeneyi ndi anthu a anthu 20 000 pali doko imene mtsinje akhazikitsidwa ubwenzi ndi Phnom Penh, likulu Chikambodiya. Nthawi zambiri, Mekong yodutsira mtunda 700 makilomita, ndipo pa nthawi ya chigumula - 1600 (kuti Vientiane). Ikulu liners nyanja amaukitsidwa kuchokera mkamwa ku likulu la Vietnam.

A ankadziwana wapadera

Pansipa tawuni iyi waterway wamphamvu umadzala m'lifupi zonse, ndi zoona, ndiye umayamba ndi ankadziwana mtsinje wa Mekong, amene okwana dera ndi 70 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Km. Delta makamaka ili m'dera la Vietnam ndipo tichipeza awiri bedi lalikulu gawo la mtsinje, pakati pawo pali awiri zambiri manja ang'onoang'ono ndi ambiri mitsinje yaing'ono ndi ngalande.

The lonse ankadziwana malo yokutidwa ndi zitsamba ang'ono kwambiri madzi, ndipo, kwenikweni, nkhalango chithaphwi. Mitengo - ndi deciduous nkhalango yobiriwira. Iwo amakula makamaka kotentha, mu mitsinje ndi mbali Ndiyetu katundu wambiri. The utali wonse wa ankadziwana ndi m'dera limene ndi kunyumba kwa Vietnamese 17 miliyoni, ndi makilomita 600. utali mtsinjewu ndi kuchuluka komanso chifukwa chakuti izo delves kutali mu South China Sea, kumene zoona, akuthamanga amphamvu Mekong Mtsinje. Vietnam, amene gawo ili ankadziwana ndi kukhala kwambiri kwa madzi. Choyamba, Mekong - zimakhala zazikulu Vietnam a (imodzi yaikulu mu dziko barani mpunga). Kachiwiri, alendo ambiri ochokera konsekonse mdziko akupita kuti asangalale ndi kukongola zodabwitsa ankadziwana ndi.

pantry dziko

Tikumbukenso kuti m'zaka za m'ma XXI, Mekong Delta amatchedwa chuma zamoyo monga mazana a mitundu ya zomera ndi nyama zomwe anapeza, pang'ono akudziwika kapena ankaganiza kuti zinatha.

Otchedwa chigwa cha mtsinje ndi khitchini wa dziko. Mu 2011 apo anapezeka kuyenda mlamba, kuimba chule, mleme ndi "ya ziwanda" kuipanikiza, akhungu subterranean nsomba ndi nsomba ndi birthmark ndi, bipedal buluzi, ndi mitundu zina zambiri. Okwana kuyambira mu 1997 mu beseni wa Mekong asayansi kuchokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana anatulukira ndipo anafotokoza mu mitundu 1710 latsopano la nyama ndi zomera.

Tonle Sap ndi Mekong - kulankhulana zotengera

M'kamwa mwa mtsinje Mekong yokutidwa mathamandawa ndipo m'lifupi ukufika makumi angapo miles. madzi ndi matope chikasu. Mphamvu Mekong pakati chapamwamba ndipo kumene ake ndi chisanu ndi chisanu, pamene m'munsi - mvula. Kwambiri ntchito yomwe makhwawa ndi nyanja. Yaikulu zachilengedwe posungira ndi Tonle Sap Lake, inali ku Cambodia. Madzi ali sinkakhala - kuya kwake ndi zosakwana 1 mita, pamene nyengo ya mvula wasefukira kudzera m'njira ya dzina chomwecho kuchokera Mekong madzi mwakuti mlingo ukuwonjezeka 9 meters. Izi posungira ndi malo ofanana kwa 2,7 sq. M. Km. M'nthawi youma, nyanja madzi pathupi mtsinje.

matenda Gwero

Kodi mtsinje wa Mekong, makamaka m'dera la ankadziwana ake, pali kachulukidwe apamwamba a anthu pa dziko. Chinthu Ichi ndi kutentha amathandiza kuti zikamera ndi kufala kwa fuluwenza avian, malungo matendawa ndi matenda ena zosowa. anthu 17 miliyoni akukhala ankadziwana, osati kokha nsomba ndi kukula mpunga, komanso nyama zoweta mofanana zedi koposa.

Dziwe ndi makhwawa a mtsinjewu

Mtsinje wa Mekong beseni ndi 810 000 mamita lalikulu. Km. Iwo anakhala anthu 250 miliyoni. Cooperation wa mayiko amene mtsinje umenewu umanena pa gulu la akatswiri ali dzina lakelake - mzimu wa Mekong. Kuyambira mu 1957, mgwirizano izi zimachitika mkati mwa chimango cha mtsinje wa Mekong Commission.

Ambiri makhwawa a Mekong, yaikulu imene ndi mwezi (kumanja), ndi Tonle Sap (kumanja) ndi Banghiang (m'gawo la Laos), monga taonera kale, n'chofunikira yaikulu mu moyo wake. Wotchuka kumanzere makhwawa - U, Ndiye ndi San, amene nawonso, komanso ndi makhwawa. Choncho, yaikulu mu San Mtsinje ndi Blah, Gry, Straepok ndi Shanghai. Pa Sana'a, ukuyenda kudzera mu gawo la Vietnam, pafupi confluence ake ndi Mekong, pafupi Cambodia, tinamanga madamu asanu kuti alenge mgodi waukulu. Bassac, mmodzi wa nthambi ankadziwana, zimayambira ku Mekong ndi imaphwera mu South China Sea. Pakati pa makhwawa a mtsinje uko ngakhale dzina Don, izo amalowa Mekong m'gawo la Laos.

kuwonjezera pa mtsinje

zomera modabwitsa olemera ndi zinyama wa Mekong. Apa, makamaka Cambodia, anasunga anamgumiwa mtsinje ndi ng'ona. Mu mtsinje uwu ndi amazipanga kwambiri nsomba - izo unangonditengera misampha ya nsungwi anapereka ndi otsetsereka mtsinjewo. Pa chigumula asodzi kupeza nsomba kwa chaka chonse. Chirengedwe walenga pano zinthu zabwino kwa kuswana ambiri mitundu ina ya nsomba imene pamodzi ndi mpunga ndi zakudya chachikulu cha anthu ambiri m'deralo.