Boris Ravenskih: yonena, kulenga ndi pedagogical ntchito

Ravenskih Boris Ivanovich - mkulu zodabwitsa ndi zisudzo wosewera ndi mphunzitsi. Iye ali wolemera kulenga mbiri ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mphoto boma ndi mphatso.

ubwana

Boris Ravenskih anabadwa mu Leningrad, ndi chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri mu June 1914, ngakhale pa manda, ndi zikalata zina boma la wotsogolera wamkulu uyu akusonyeza chaka chobadwa 1912 Location anapita chisokonezo za tsiku lobadwa ndi mkulu wodziwa - sakudziwika.

Atate Boris Ivanovich anabadwa mu m'mudzi waung'ono m'chigawo Yushkovo Kursk. Iye ali deta kwambiri ntchito. Choncho, kunapatsidwa mu kwaya ya amonke pamene Iye adali ndi zaka khumi. Pali mwazindikira, ndipo Auditor, amene anafika ku Leningrad, adatenga wachinyamata mu mzinda, kuti ankaimba nawo kwaya Woyera Utatu Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

Pamene liwu la mnyamata kale linapangidwa, ilo anandiitana ku zisudzo makolasi, pamene iye anachita pamodzi ndi Fedorom Shalyapinym. Wa atate wake Boris Ivanovich anati kuti iye akanakhoza payekha cholimba kuimba n'zosavuta kuzimitsa makandulo onse amene anali mu chipinda chomwecho.

Pa nthawi yomweyo Ivan ndi ankaimba nawo kwaya Eliseevskiy mpingo, pamene iye anakomana ndi Alexandra Epifailovnoy Solovieva umene anakhala mkazi wake. Mayi wa mkulu zisudzo otchuka ndi kwa anthu a m'banja n'kulemba wamkulu, koma tinayesetsa ulamuliro wa Soviet Union anzanu.

Boris Ravenskih nthawi zonse kuona mmene mayi wake inapangidwa, chifukwa si nthawi yokhayo kulera ana asanu, koma ndi chabwino ndi bwino kuwerenga, ndipo komabe mwangwiro analankhula French. Amadziwika kuti Alexander Epifailovna ndi maphunziro a Institute for Noble Atsikana.

Boris anali mwana womaliza m'banja. Koma makolo ukwati zinachitika pambuyo pa kubadwa kwake. Mayi wa mkulu wotchuka zisudzo ndi wosewera anafa pa kuzinga Leningrad panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri.

mapangidwe

Boris Ravenskih pambuyo Civil nkhondo anasamuka ku Leningrad ndi banja lake kumudzi kwawo Yushkovo, limene lili m'chigawo Kursk. Koma m'mudzi munalibe sukulu, kotero Boris anali kuphunzira mu Stary Oskol. Wake maphunziro asanu ndi chaka Boris Ravenskih maphunziro mu 1929. Ali pa sukulu anayamba chidwi zisudzo, koma pa siteji iye sanapite konse kunja, koma anathandiza kulinganiza bwanji. Ndi zowawa zake amalowa, izo tinaonera, ndi dipuloma ya maphunziro asanu ndi chaka. Chikalatachi ananena kuti ali Luso luso zoterezi.

Ntchito mu bwalo lamasewera

Kumapeto kwa 1920s, ndi tsogolo wotchuka wotsogolera Boris Ravenskih anabwerera ku Leningrad, koma kulowa Institute Theatre sanathe, mayeso kulephera. Koma pomwepo zimapita kwa ogwira ntchito Youth Theatre, mutu umene unali M. Sokolsky.

Mnyamatayo ankafuna ziwiri kulowa anayambitsa, lachitatu limene anavekedwa ndi kupambana. Boris anayamba kuphunzira zinthu luso.

Koma kwa nthawi yaitali bungwe ili ndi dipatimenti imeneyi Boris Ravenskih osati anachedwa ndi umasamutsidwa ku Institute kwa Tirhana Kuimba nyimbo ndi dipatimenti ayendetsa.

moyo ed

M'chaka choyamba pa Institute of Kuimba nyimbo Tirhana Boris anakhala wachiwiri kwa mphunzitsi wake mu Moscow zisudzo. Apo iye ntchito mpaka 1938, mpaka icho tsekani.

Mu chaka chomwecho anasamukira ku "Modern Theatre", pamene iye anali wokhoza kuchita kolowera choyamba. Mu 1940 kwenikweni mchitidwe wa Moscow Art Theatre ndipo mu 1941 anapatsidwa kukhala mkulu wa Opera situdiyo, umene bungwe ku bwalo lamasewera.

Mu 1949, anasamukira ku likulu zisudzo Zotengera. Kumeneko anafalitsa kupanga lake latsopano "Ukwati wa malowolo," lomwe osati anatola nyumba zonse, koma anawomberedwa pa filimu mu 1953. The wotukuka wa ed zilandiridwenso Boris Ravenskih kwa nthawi kuchokera 1940 mpaka 1950. Aluso wotsogolera zisudzo ambiri anapulumutsidwa, amene ngati magulu onse ndi otsutsa.

Mu 1960, Boris Ravenskih, chithunzi chimene anapereka mu pepala ili, anaikidwa wotsogolera wamkulu wa wotchuka Drama Theatre likulu wina dzina lake pambuyo Aleksandra Pushkina. Pakuti mkulu wodziwa akuyamba wakhama nthawi pamene amaika ambiri zisudzo. kupambana Izi ndi kugunda kulenga limodzi Boris Ivanovich kwa zaka khumi.

Mu 1970, yatsopano yokonza - mkulu wa Maly Theatre. Atachoka ku Drama Theatre, anadza naye ku malo atsopano ndi zisudzo luso, kotero staging zisudzo pa msinkhu amakhalabe pa mkulu mlingo akatswiri.

chiphunzitso

Mu 1977 anaitanidwa GITIS. Boris kwa nthawi yaitali kuchita zinthu kuphunzitsa. Posachedwa, pa Dipatimenti ya Drama kum'tsogolera mutu wa Professor.

Pakati pa anthu ophunzira a Boris Ivanovich, otchuka ndi luso zisudzo ambiri. Izi Valery Belyakovich, Valery Rybakov ndi ena ambiri.

Music zisudzo Ravenkih

chidwi mu zisudzo awo Boris Ravenskih analipira nyimbo. Mkulu odziwika ndi luso ankaganiza kuti n'zosatheka kukwaniritsa maganizo a mmene pa wowerenga, ngati simugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo. Ndipotu kokha iye akhoza kugwirizana zisudzo, ndi oimba, ndi omvera pamodzi.

Mawu a Boris Ivanovich, nyimbo amathandiza kuuza omvera zonse amafuna kunena wotsogolera anachitapo, ndi mtundu wa kugwirizana pakati pa munda sewerolo ndi omvera. Choncho, mu 1978, iye anasiya makoma lakwawo, amene anayika kwambiri kuimba, anapita ku Bolshoi Theater, imene ophatikizapo loto lake ndi Chili chiyambi zochitikazi ndipo zoimbira chuma chawo.

Pa siteji ya amalowa Boris amatenga chuma cha masewero a pa. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka - ntchito Rimsky-Korsakov a "Snow Buthu". Ndipo mu 1980, umabweretsa moyo loto lina ndi kulenga zisudzo zawo. Iye ankafuna kusonkhanitsa onse ophunzira awo kuchita sewerolo kumene kugwirizana kwa zochitikazi ndipo nyimbo. Koma lakhumi mu January 1980, ndipo sankadziwa mapulani awo, Boris anafa.

Boris Ravenskih ndi akazi

Akazi mu moyo wa mkulu wotchuka ndi luso anali kwambiri. Amadziwika kuti okha ukwati ofunda anali atatu. Boris Ravenskih, amene wakhala moyo pagulu, sanalankhule za mkazi wake woyamba. Choncho, palibe mfundo za izo.

The mkazi wachiwiri wa munthu uyu luso anakhala Lilia Gritsenko, amene nyenyezi mu filimu, ndipo anachita bwalo lamasewera. Mumadziwika Lily Olimpievna ndi wokongola bwanji kuimba.

Boris Ravenskih mkazi wachitatu - Galina Kiryushina, ndi Ammayi otchuka. Anabereka mu ukwati aakazi awiri: Alexander ndipo Galina. Mwana wamkulu anapita mapazi bambo ake, kukhala chabe Ammayi, komanso wotsogolera nyimbo. Pali mkulu wotchuka otchuka filimu ndi ana awiri: Dmitriy Polonsky, amene ndi mtundu galimoto dalaivala, ndi Alina.