Njira kusanthula chuma kumalo a ntchito - mbali ongolankhula

A ziyenera Mkhalidwe za ntchito chuma zotsatira ogwira ntchito kusanthula zachuma. Pankhaniyi, malingaliro awiri a kuwunika chuma ayenera kusiyanitsa bwino: "njira" ndi "njira".

njira The akuti ndi chilengedwe cha chitsanzo kwa ubale zizindikiro ntchito ndi zinthu zokhudza zotsatira.

Mosiyana ndi njira ya, njira kusanthula zachuma zimathandiza kuti kuphunzira mabuku ndi mwadongosolo chikoka cha zinthu zina pa bwino ntchito ogwira ntchito, kenakonso generalization ya zizindikiro analandira.

Ngati chida makamaka ntchito njira yapadera zizindikiro amakhala ntchito chuma ogwira ntchito ndi akhoza kusintha kupanga dzuwa.

Njira yaikulu ya kusanthula cha ndalama pomvera sayansi zikuluzikulu monga zachuma, ziwerengero ndi masamu.

akhoza zimachitika njira zachuma:

- grouping zizindikiro zofanana phunziro la ubale zochitika zovuta;

- fanizo, ikuchitika amayerekezera deta kusanthula;

- bwino njira, chomwe mu kufanizitsa ziwerengero awiri, ndi kuwabweretsa iwo kwa muyezo ochiritsira;

- njira mawonekedwe.

njira Statistical a kuwunika chuma zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira izi:

- mfundo wachibale (kuchuluka yokoka yeniyeni, zosonyezera koyefishienti) - mfundo pafupifupi;

- kusiyana mtheradi - chifukwa kusintha kuchita masamu kuti tinachita wa kupatuka pa zinthu kusanthula ndi momwe ziriri pano (kapena lipoti) ndi mfundo za chinthu chachiwiri;

- unyolo oloŵa m'malo, amene amasamalila mawerengedwe a index okwana phindu wapakatikati ndi m'malo mwapang'onopang'ono mfundo zikuluzikulu za zizindikiro za malipoti a.

Njira zowerengera yoganizira zachuma, kupatulapo amene tatchula, akhoza zimachitika koyefishienti ndi index njira, kumanga angapo yofanana. Koyefishienti njira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kusanthula zachuma, pamodzi ndi kusanthula chinthu n'kupereka dongosolo zizindikiro wachibale statement a chuma (makamaka muyezo pepala ndi phindu ndi mawu imfa).

Index njira zachokera makhalidwe wachibale, anatsimikiza mtima ubale wa deta kwenikweni mu nyengo ya mlandu, chithunzi chogwirizana naye kwa nthawi zoyambirira (kapena, kwa wopita).

The njira ya mgwirizano ndi kusanthula malumikizanidwe ntchito ziwerengero ndi masamu. Ndi ntchito zake ubale anatsimikiza pakati zizindikiro si mukudalira zinchito.

njira masamu monga masamu mapulogalamu, mawerengeredwe (masanjidwewo kakyulasi, chiphunzitso cha bwino athandizira-linanena bungwe) ndi njira zosiyanasiyana kafukufuku (mwachitsanzo, masewera chiphunzitso).

kusanthula Economic imatengedwa kuti makamaka chinthu kusanthula. The kusanthula chinthu amatipatsa kusintha kwa dongosolo koyamba chinthu yeniyeni kuti chomaliza (anakhumba) dongosolo factorial. Pambuyo pa zimenezi kuwulula kuphatikiza zonse zimene zimatsimikizira kuti amakhala wamkulu kapena wamng'ono wa chikoka pa zotsatira ndalama kampani.

Zonse izi njila ya kusanthula zachuma ntchito molumikizana ndi kusanthula zonse zochita za gulu bizinesi. Kuyambira pachiyambi, kuti kuwunika statement a chuma ntchito grouping njira magawo fanizo zizindikiro izi ndi chifaniziro awo mawonekedwe. Koma kuphunzira dongosolo la chitukuko cha zinthu kusanthula ikuchitika ntchito njira zowerengera kwa kusanthula nthawi zino.