Bouvet Island mu Atlantic

Bouvet Island, limene lili pansipa chithunzi, ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono wa dziko ili kum'mwera kwa nyanja ya Atlantic. Iwo chimakwirira kudera la makilomita lalikulu 58 ndipo sikukhala anthu. Mtunda kuchokera pano kuti Antarctica, America South Africa ndipo, mwachilungamo lalikulu ndi pafupi zofanana (za 1600 makilomita).

A mwachidule mbiri

Bouvet Island - chilumba kuti anapeza ndithu mwangozi. Zinali January 1, 1739 ndiye. Ndiye French wapaulendo Bouvet de A Lozier pamene akuyendayenda Antarctica mwangozi anapeza izo. Monga ananena ndi kafukufuku yekha Maulendo Ake, poyamba anali chifukwa chifunga lolemera, iye anatenga dziko la Cape ena Africa osadziwika. Dzina la chilumbachi iwo polemekeza anatulukira ake. December 10, 1825 apo unachitikira woyamba zalembedwa ankafika anthu. Iwo anali oimira maulendowa British kutsogoleredwa ndi Captain Norris. Kenako ananena kuti dziko m'manja mwa British.

Zima 1927 masiku ku woyamba yaitali magalimoto kwa Bouvet. Island ndiye anapita gulu la ngalawa "Norway" ku dziko eponymous. Captain Lars Christensen ananena chuma chake mu Norway, ndipo mu chaka chamawa mfumu inaika lamulo la dziko ananena izo. Popeza chidutswa cha sankaloledwa popitilira mtengo njira ndi chuma, boma la Britain mwalamulo adzasiyidwa. Tsopano mozama mu standalone mode lotseguka mu 2005, siteshoni nyengo, kumene anthu prophylaxis ikuchitika kamodzi pa chaka.

madera

ndondomeko Geographical chilumba Bouvet zimapanga madigiri 54 kum'mwera kumpoto ndi mphindi 26 madigiri 3 ndi mphindi 24 longitude kum'mawa. Iye ndi chiwembu ting'onoting'ono dziko, popangidwa ndi mndandanda wa kuphulika kwa phiri Olavtoppen. Pa phiri lomwelo pa msinkhu wa mamita 780 pamwamba pa nyanja ndi chimbuzi cha izo. The alili m'dera ndi mapiri. Kumapiri pafupifupi zophimbidwa ndi oundana. Kugombe ali ndi zonse zozungulira mawonekedwe popanda Magombe ndi coves. magombe Small anaonetsera poyera chifukwa amalowetsa oundana ndi zigwirizana chiyambi chiphalaphala wakuda mchenga.

nyengo

Bouvet Island - chilumba chimene chili lamba subantarctic. Pa nkhani imeneyi, n'zosadabwitsa kuti ndi khalidwe la ziwalo nyengo izo. Makamaka, chilimwe pano ndi stably ozizira. Kutentha pa nthawi ino ndi avareji madigiri 10 pansi pa ziro. Pa nthawi yozizira thermometer ndi zambiri mu osiyanasiyana -5 mlingo 1. Pafupifupi chaka chonse pali kuwomba mphepo yamphamvu, ndipo akutsikira wambirimbiri mpweya mu mawonekedwe a chisanu ndi drizzle.

Flora ndi zinyama

Panopa Bouvet - Island yomwe ndi malo chikhalidwe. Mbali ya kumadzulo ya pang'ono ufulu wa oundana. zinthu zimenezi akhala malo abwino kwa malo a mitundu khumi a mbalame nyanja. Polingalira za paucity dothi chiphala, nyengo, mwamphamvu, ndi kusowa madzi opezeka mitundu ochepa lichens ndi ndere. oimira kwambiri a zomera angatchedwe njovu zisindikizo, zisindikizo ndi mitundu yambiri ya anyani kuti uwoneka pano pa kuswana nyengo.

zokopa alendo

Monga taonera, Bouvet Island ndi anthu ochepa. Komanso, palibe mbiri yakale zotsimikizira kuti anthu nthawi kuno kwa dzinja. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa pano inu mukhoza kutenga ulendo ngalawa ndi chombo pafupi kapena ndege, oyenerera chifukwa kulowa kwa ngalawa ayi Bay. Mfundo alendo maganizo wokongola kuno angatchedwe pokhapokha ndi zinatha kuphulika ndi Chigwa wodzazidwa ndi ayezi, amene ali pafupifupi dera lonse la glacier, osafikiridwa ndi umunthu, komanso chidwi (ngakhale zochepa) zomera. Chaka chilichonse pafupi ndi chombo "Alexey Maryshev" amapitirira Antarctic sitima, kupanga masiku awiri amasiya pafupi chilumba. Mu nkhani iyi, ankafika anthu pa gombe si anapereka. Choncho, kusunga chidutswa cha dziko, iwo angakhoze kokha chapatali.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Development wa chisumbucho ndi yovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha madera ndi nyengo zinthu. Tikufika kum'mwera kusokoneza mitsinje, ndi pa mbali ina - ndi ovuta phompho, kutalika imene imafikira mamita 490.

Mu 1971, boma la Norway analengeza Bouvet Island malo. Chifukwa ichi chidachitika bwinobwino, chifukwa anthu kuno amaoneka kawirikawiri.

Mu 1964, pafupi ndi chilumba anatulukira m'chombo nkhokwe wabwino wa madzi ndi chakudya. Padakali, ikhala chinsinsi amene ulendo komanso pamene okwera zinafa.

Malinga ndi mfundo zosavomerezeka, Suli kutali Bouvet mu 1979 analemba kung'anima kuphulika, zimene wachinsinsi monga nyukiliya zida mayeso. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, umboni wamphamvu wa mfundo imeneyi silinakwaniritsidwe wapezeka.

Kukaona malo awa, zimatengera chitupa cha visa chikapezeka Norway.

Yapafupi anthu amakhala pa mtunda wa 1404 mailosi kuchokera pano. Makamaka, pa chisumbu cha Tristan da Cunha nthawi zonse lokhalamo anthu pafupifupi 270. m'gawo lake lili zotsatira zonse lamakonoli - ndi cafe intaneti ndi zoyendera msewu.