Lolondola la funso kumene makutu chiwala kwa ana ndi akulu

Osati aliyense amadziwa makutu kumene chiwala. Ndipo komabe mfundo imeneyi amazipanga chodabwitsa. Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi, kumene makutu chiwala ndi ili, yankho la funso limeneli mudzapeza m'nkhani ino.

Phunziro phunziro la dziko ana

Kukhala ndi chidwi ana a sukulu ndi zaka kusukulu ya pulayimale mu zamoyo, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti izo ndi yankho ku funso kumene makutu chiwala. nkhaniyi mungagwiritse ntchito ndi gawo lonse. Kumene, losavuta enumeration mfundo sadzatha kuti captivate ambiri a ana. Choncho, kuwaphunzitsa yankho la funso makutu kumene chiwala, analimbikitsa ndi nkhani yomwe inu mukhoza kuimba mothandizidwa ndi amisiri a zofufuzafufuza, kapena kusonyeza zidole zija n'zimene. Ndipo munganene Mchinji.

Nthano za chiwala zing'onozing'ono

Nthawi ina kunali chiwala otchedwa Paramon. Iye anali wosamvera mwana. Tsiku lina kuyenda anathawa namwino wake. Iye anakwera pamodzi njira, analumpha ndipo tidakocheza ku chithaphwi lalikulu. Tonse onyowa khungu! Ndipo pafupi kwambiri anamira Paramosha wathu, koma kenako mpulumutsi wake - ndi bumblebee lalikulu. Iye anatola tizilombo opusa napita kunyumba kwake. Ndiye Bumblebee agogo anathamangira kusamalira Paramosha, kukulunga mpango ofunda m'khosi mwake, anakakamizika kumwa tiyi ndi uchi, m'khosi ankamva kuphwanya. Koma koposa zonse iye anali kuda nkhawa kuti chiwala zokula makutu. "Tiyenera mwachangu kupanga compress pa makutu!" - anati Agogo bumblebee. Ndipo Paramon chisoni anaperekedwa phazi lake. Koma agogo amakana anakana kuika ndi compress pa makutu ya chiwala, kotero kuyang'ana kwa iwo pa mutu wake. "Ichi ndi choopsa! N'zosatheka! alendo athu makutu! Iye ali wogontha ... "- kukhumudwa agogo. "Ayi, chabwino agogo, ine sindiri wogontha, makutu, ndipo ine - anatsimikizira akale mkazi Paramosha. - Monga inu mwina simukudziwa kuti khutu la chiwala pa mwendo wake, osati pa mutu "!

ndakatulo zoseketsa "Makutu pa miyendo"

- Agogo, Agogo, ndipatseni yankho:
Chiwala ndi makutu kapena ayi?
Agogo mdzukulu anati, "Inde ..."
- Kotero, pamene mutu wake
Adzakhululukidwa atakulungidwa chipewa, mpango -
Iye adzakhala zovuta kumva bwino?
- No!
Khalani wogontha, iye kokha
Ngati inu atakulungidwa ... phazi!
- Kodi izo, Agogo? Mwina zowona!
Makutu pa miyendo - ozizira!
- Koma izo ndi zoona.
Iye anali chachilendo kwambiri, chiwala!
Inu muli ndi chidwi, mwamuna wanga,
Mukhoza, ndithudi, kwambiri kuphunzira,
Podzikongoletsa m'maso adzakhala wosangalala kuwerenga.

Mafotokozedwe akuluakulu, kumene chiwala a khutu

Yankho la funso limeneli anapezeka ndi zamoyo Gaskell ku America mu 1957. Isanafike kupezeka, asayansi ambiri timakonda kukhulupirira kuti tizilombo alibe kumva yeniyeni. Ndipo, ndithudi, kupeza akuluakulu zvukochuvstvitelnye anatsimikizira kovuta. Ndipotu, inali pa miyendo kutsogolo m'zigawo m'munsi mwendo. Ndipo taonani, awa "makutu" zachilendo kwambiri, monga - si kanthu koma kudula yopapatiza ndi nembanemba tcheru kwambiri. Phimbani makutu anu kudula, mitundu ina ya zisoti ziwala. Ndipo mmene zovuta zoti kumva ziwalo tizilombo izi mkati! Iwo likukhalira kuti chiwala ndi makutu, trachea, minofu, molekezera mitsempha ndi maselo tcheru kwambiri. Kumva Kakhungu longitudinally chowulungika ndi amafalitsidwa lonse kutalika kwa mwendo m'munsi wa miyendo kutsogolo - amasewera ndi m'makutu udindo. Chifukwa chakuti mu trachea ndi zonse anakhalabe mpweya kuthamanga, nembanemba-Kakhungu amachita mavuto. Amene anakwanitsa penyani chiwala mwina anaona kuti miyendo tizilombo anayikidwa bwino pamwamba okwana ng'ombe yake, ndi mutu komanso. Kumvetsera, chiwala sadzakhala mutu wake monga kuchita zambiri za dziko lapansi nyama - iye anaika phazi limodzi, kusintha malangizo. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kumva anatumizidwa ku kudula mu malangizo kumene gwero phokoso ili. Mwa njira, ena ziwala, makamaka dzombe membranovye mipata ili pamimba cha tizilombo ndi.