Weather Station: mitundu, zida ndi zipangizo, ikuchitika anaziika.

nyengo zimadalira zonse. Chinthu choyamba kuti muyambepo, ambiri a utumiki akupempha nyengo Mapa. Moyo padziko lathuli, boma osiyana, m'mizinda, makampani, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono, ndipo munthu aliyense zimadalira nyengo. Travel, ndege, ntchito zoyendera ndi mtchalitchi, ulimi, ndi chirichonse mu moyo wathu mwachindunji amadalira nyengo. Mkhalidwe Mapa sangathe kukhala popanda umboni uliwonse kuti amatenga siteshoni nyengo.

Kodi siteshoni nyengo?

N'zovuta kulingalira lamakono popanda msonkhano wapadera nyengo, womwenso zopezera okwerera nyengo kuti kuwunika, pa maziko amene ali yochepa kapena Mapa nthawi yaitali. Pafupifupi m'madera onse a dziko ndi okwerera nyengo, kuchititsa kuyang'anila deta ntchito Zoneneratu nyengo.

siteshoni Weather - malo amene amachita miyezo zina zodabwitsa mlengalenga ndi njira. Muyeso adzakhala:

• katundu nyengo, monga kutentha, chinyezi, kuthamanga, mphepo, cloudiness, mpweya;
• nyengo monga matalala, mkuntho, utawaleza, bata, chifunga ndi zina.

Mu Russia, m'mayiko ena, pali misewu kwambiri okwerera nyengo ndi nsanamira, anagawira dziko lonselo. Ena kuzipenya anapangidwa Observatory. Malo alionse okwerera nyengo kwenikweni ali ndi malo apadera kumene zipangizo anaika ndi zida kuyeza, komanso chipinda chapadera kujambula ndi processing wa umboni.

Zida kwa miyezo nyengo

miyezo onse ali tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo motero ntchito nyengo chingwe zida ndi zipangizo. ndi ntchito zawo zomwe? Choyamba, zida zotsatirazi ntchito m'malo ogulitsira nyengo:

1. thermometers bwino ntchito choyezera kutentha. Iwo anabwera mu njira zosiyanasiyana: pakuti mtima wa kutentha mpweya ndi kutentha nthaka.
2. Yokwaniritsira muyeso wa kuthamanga mumlengalenga chofunika barometer.
3. An chizindikiro zofunika - chinyezi izi chimaonekera ndi hygrometer a. Losavuta nyengo siteshoni amachititsa polojekiti chinyezi.
4. Kuyeza mphepo malangizo ndi liwiro chofunika mawu ena mbali anemometer vane.
5. Mvula chimaonekera mpweya n'zotsimikizira.

The zida ntchito m'malo ogulitsira nyengo

Zinthu zina ziyenera kuperekedwa mosalekeza. Chifukwa chaichi, chida kuwerenga. Onse olembedwa nalowa m'kaundula yapadera, ndipo kenako mfundo adzakhalanso mu Roshydromet.

• Pakuti chikukonzekera mosalekeza thermograph kutentha ntchito.
• Mu mosalekeza zikuonetsa olowa m'kaundula kutentha ndi chinyezi umagwiritsidwa psychrometer.
• Chinyezi mosalekeza olembedwa hygrometer.
• kusintha Barometric ndi kuwerenga zinalembedwa barograph.

Pali zingapo zida kuti kuyeza zizindikiro zapadera monga malire m'munsi pa mitambo, mlingo evaporation, mlingo wa dzuwa ndipo ambiri.

mitundu ya okwerera nyengo

Kuchuluka waukulu okwerera nyengo a Roshydromet. Koma pali mabungwe amene ntchito ndi mwachindunji amadalira nyengo. Ndi m'madzi, ndege, ulimi ndi madipatimenti ena. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ndi masiteshoni a nyengo.

okwerera Weather mu Russia anawagawa m'magulu atatu. Gulu lachitatu muli siteshoni, amene ntchito ikuchitika pa pulogalamu ya chidule. chachiwiri kumaliseche siteshoni akupereka chopereka, processing ndi kupatsira deta. Woyamba siteshoni kumaliseche, pamwamba mutu onse, ndi ntchito ya ulamuliro opareshoni.

Kodi siteshoni nyengo?

okwerera nyengo ili mu Russia. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ili pa mtunda kuchokera m'mizinda ikuluikulu mu chipululu, phiri, m'madera nkhalango, komwe kunali kutali siteshoni nyengo lalikulu midzi populata.

Ngati m'dera la kutchire m'chipululu, antchito mbewu kupita kumeneko pa ulendo wautali kwa nyengo lonse. Ntchito pano ndi zovuta, monga icho chiri, kwakukulukulu, kumpoto kwa Russia, ndi mapiri, m'chipululu, Far East. Moyo si nthawi yabwino kwa banja wamoyo. Choncho, ogwira ntchito ndi kukhala kutali ndi anthu kwa miyezi yambiri. Malinga siteshoni nyengo malo ndi: hydrological, aerometeorological, nkhalango, nyanja, dambo, mayendedwe ndi ena. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo.

nkhalango

Makamaka siteshoni nyengo nkhalango cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa moto nkhalango. Ankakhala mu nkhalango, iwo kusonkhanitsa osati kuzipenya ochiritsira za nyengo, komanso malo kunja kuyan'anila mnyontho za mitengo ndi nthaka, kutentha chigawo misinkhu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhalango. deta onse kukonzedwa ndi amatsatira ndi mapu apadera kusonyeza m'madera ambiri moto woopsawo.

hydrological

Ataona Weather pa malo osiyana amadzimadzi lapansi (nyanja, nyanja, mitsinje, nyanja) analengeza hydrological siteshoni nyengo. Iwo akhoza ili kumtunda pafupi ndi nyanja ndipo nyanja, sitima, lomwe ndi chomera akuyandama. Komanso, ili pa magombe a mitsinje, nyanja, zithaphwi. Zikuonetsa siteshoni nyengo ndi zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa Mapa kwa oyendetsa amalola inu kuti Zoneneratu yaitali m'derali.