Bridges wa St. Petersburg: zithunzi ndi maudindo ndi mafotokozedwe

St. Petersburg - mzinda moyenerera amatchedwa Venice wa Kumpoto.

Uli pa zilumba 42, Pakati naini dazeni akukhamukira ngalande ndi mitsinje. Malinga ndi iye, onse capillaries yaing'ono, kufalitsidwa moyo osefukira, ndipo 342 angongole mlatho mzinda monga zitsulo ndi kuponyedwa hoops chitsulo. Ndipo ngakhale aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mbiri yake ndi zaka, koma onse pamodzi ali limodzi mapulani gulu loyimba.

Choona chidwi ndi woyambitsa wa mzinda Petro mosamalitsa analetsa kutisokoneza ngati mwana wawo, kuphunzitsa ndi chikondi cha m'tauni seamanship. Kenako izo analoledwa kumanga yekha kuwoloka monga osakhalitsa, koma iwo anazolowera, ku zitsulo matabwa zitsulo kapena mwala.

drawbridges

Inde, ndondomeko kukweza ndi Mipikisano matani zitsulo kapena changati chimwalacho ndimasewera kwambiri. Ndi chinthu chimodzi chimene masauzande alendo chaka kuyenda kwa mzindawo pa Neva. mausiku White m'chilimwe, m'nyengo yozizira magetsi kumpoto, ndi kuchuluka kwa TV ndipo milatho kwenikweni makina a St. Petersburg, chithunzi ndi kufotokozera amene anayikidwa m'nkhani ino - ndi zimene amalenga chifanizo cha mzinda izi zazikulu. Popanda Petulo ataya gawo la mikango ukulu wake.

Koma poyamba drawbridges Petersburg adanyamuka m'malo ku zofuna yomweyo osati chifukwa cha kukongola. chakuti mzindawo pa Neva inamangidwa monga kudoko amayenera kutenga kwambiri zapamadzi. Choncho, tsiku la St. Petersburg milatho ntchito kulumikiza mbali ya mzinda, ndipo usiku iwo anapita kudutsa bwalo mkulu. Back mu 2008, 21 iwo anatenga gawo usiku uno zapamwamba za kanthu, womwe uli ngati nthano, ndipo tsopano pali 13 zokha.

Ndipo zimene zimadziwika milatho wa St. Petersburg, zithunzi ndi mayina anaika pansipa?

chizindikiro cha mzindawo

Palace Bridge kudutsa Neva Mtsinje inamangidwa mu 1916 kugwirizana Admiralty ndi Vasilevsky Island, komwe pa nthawiyo ndi kasamalidwe (Zima Palace) ndi malo chuma mzinda (Home Kusinthanitsa). Yomanga kaŵiri ngozi: mu 1914 chigumula woyamba wawononga mmodzi wa zipilala, ndiyeno First World nkhondo ndi osiyana. Mlatho tichipeza utali asanu, mmodzi amene ndi chosinthika. M'litali izo umachokera kwa mamita 260 ndipo m'lifupi mwake 27,8 m, akhoza kusuntha galimoto kunjira 6. Kulemera kwa yomanga lonse - 7,7 m.

Bridges wa St. Petersburg: ndi Annunciation

Iye kakusintha masinthidwe ambiri pokha, komanso anasintha dzina la: mu nthawi ya Nicholas II anakhala Nikolaev mu 1918 mokomera boma latsopanolo unatchedwa mkulu Schmidt, ndipo mu 2007, chirichonse chinali kubwerera mwakale. mlathowu, anatsegula mu 1850, unali mzinda woyamba okhazikika; m'mbuyomo anali zosakhalitsa pontoon. Monga chuma ndi ntchito chitsulo katundu, ndi pamaso pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, mu 1936, izo m'malo mwa chitsulo wofatsa. Pambuyo kukhazikitsanso, 2007, utali wake mamita 331 ndipo m'lifupi 37 m. Design 8 chachitika mofulumira. Poyamba, kugwedezeka anali muyeso wa iwo, amene ali pafupi ndi pomwe mtsinje wa Neva, tsopano limatuluka mbali yaikulu ya mlatho. Kuyambira mu 1918 mpaka 2005, sitima yoyamba pa izo cruised.

Bridges wa St. Petersburg: ndi Kukwera Akavalo epic

Anichkov mlatho lili Nevsky Prospekt. Dzinali ndi moyo imeneyi ndi dzina msilikali, amene Regiment anaimanga. Mlatho anali kamodzi matabwa woyamba mu mzinda wonse, ndi kum'ponya miyala atavala m'ma 18 mochedwa. Choyamba, ndi wotchuka chifukwa odziwika sculptural kapangidwe kake 4 mawonetseredwe amatchedwa "Kugonjetsedwa kwa munthu kavalo", chosonyeza pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana ndondomeko imeneyi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pachiyambi unatsanuliridwa mu zamkuwa, awiri okha a iwo, ataima pa kumadzulo kwa mlatho, ndi kum'mawa chokongoletsedwa yekha pulasitala amatulutsa awo. Koma mwamsanga pamene ziboliboli walenga ziboliboli mkuwa, iwo anatengedwa kuti Berlin monga mphatso kwa Mfumu ya Prussia. Angapo otsatira anachoka Sicily. Ndiye ziboliboli anapereka moyo kwa ziboliboli, omwe si buku loyamba ndi kupitiriza nkhaniyo. Iwo kukongoletsa ndi Anichkov Bridge kutali.

okonda malo

Kumpsyompsyonana Bridge pa maziko a Cathedral St. Isaac pa magombe a limalephera lubwe - malo ankakonda misonkhano (dzina kumanga, ngakhale kumachitika zambiri, ku dzina la pafupi mwini odyera amene anali kumeneko cha m'ma 18). Poyamba, inali kokha anthu oyenda pansi, ndipo mu 1768 anayamba kumanga mwala Chipilala ndi boti zoyendera. Komanso, mu 1908, pakuti kunapangitsa sitima njira. Izi nerazvodnoy mlatho, ndipo mfundo imeneyi amakopeka angolowa kumene m'banja pano, amene amakhulupirira kuti chimpsopsono pa mlatho kuti akulonjeza banja losangalala kuti si mapeto chilekano.

Mpanda loyamba

Panteleimonovskaya mpingo anapereka dzina kwa mlatho ndi kunama mbali ndi mbali. Iwo anatuluka pomanga akasupe a Chilimwe Garden, monga ngalande zofunika, imene madzi zakubala. Iye anatumikira mpaka 1777 chigumula. Patatha zaka 48 pa malo omwewo kumanga Russia yoyamba Mlatho, anamanga pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba. Komabe, ankatchedwa unyolo. zokongoletsa wake kalembedwe ku Egypt unalidi waukulu adakonzeka ndi friezes gilded ornamentation, cornices ndi mikango, magetsi zokhazikapo. Kuyimitsidwa kapangidwe litakhazi- anapuma pa unyolo chitsulo, ndi mlatho akhoza kugwedezeka mwamphamvu. Zinali zodabwitsa kuti nzika, ndi iwo ankakonda kukopa izi. Iye anapulumuka kumanganso woyamba kuchokera 1905 mpaka 1914. Pa nthawi yomweyo anadzatchedwa Panteleimon. Komanso, pali kuwala, nyali pansi, zamwano chitsulo n'zogwirizana ndi maliboni okongoletsedwa ndi zishango. Pafupifupi mu njira iyi ndipo akuyimabe lero, akondwera mwanaalirenji zake kalembedwe zachikhalidwe.

A zosiyanasiyana mapulani

Kodi mungayambe ngati mukufuna kuona ndekha milatho kwambiri wodziwika bwino wa St. Petersburg? Photos ndi maina kudutsa Neva anamangapo nyumba angapezeke pafupifupi kalozera mzinda. No zochepa chidwi ndi amene kulumikiza kugombe la Fontanka ndi Moika. Mwachitsanzo, Petra Velikogo mlatho ali nsanja mawonekedwe a ankayatsa kuti kuwala usiku. Utatu mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri mu mzindawo. Ena a iwo ali dzina lawo chifukwa cha mtundu - Red, Green, Yellow, Blue - ndipo m'lifupi chomalizachi chili pafupifupi 100 mamita Hermitage kugwedezeka mlatho mwala .. Big Obukhovsky Palibenso kutalika - 2824 mamita Kantemirovsky ndi womaliza wa drawbridges ya ..

Ndipo izi ndi zina chabe mfundo za milatho wa St. Petersburg. Pictures, ndithudi, sangathe kupitirirapo hafu ya ukulu wa nyumba izi yaikulu, ambiri a iwo usiku kuti zombo akulima manja awo.