Buku lakuti "Luso Mtundu" Itten Iohannes: kufotokoza, zili ndi ndemanga

Itten Iohannes - Swiss wojambula, kafukufuku mtundu luso. Ndi mphunzitsi otsogolera otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse "Bauhaus". Johannes anabadwa mu 1888 ndipo anamwalira mu 1967. Munthu ameneyu ndi connoisseur wa mumaganiza tingachipeze powerenga ndi masiku ano luso European. Komanso ali akatswiri pa nzeru za Indian ndi Chinese ndi chikhalidwe. buku lakuti "Luso Mtundu" linalembedwa pa maziko a kuzipenya chithunzicho ya zachilengedwe mitundu ndi zosemasema a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Buku mfutizo malamulo a mtundu mosiyana, mogwirizana ndi mamangidwe. Chinali cholinga kukuza M'maso ndi kupeza latsopano chidziwitso, masomphenya, ojambula zithunzi, mapulani ndi okonza.

Kufunika kwa bukhu

Itten m'nkhani mbiri chikhalidwe wa mzaka zana makumi awiri, woimira waukulu wa innovators pakati ojambula ndi mapulani. Mu wotchuka dzina Bauhaus Iohannesa Ittena kutchulidwa pa ndime ndi Gropius, Ludwig adani Van der Rohe, Kandinsky, Klee, ndi ena ojambula zithunzi avant-garde. Buku "Luso Mtundu" (Itten) - chochitika yaitali maphunziro wolemba kwawo nkhani yake maluso othandiza. Imapatuliridwa mavuto a mtundu ndi mtundu masomphenya, ndipo kangapo lasindikizidwa m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana (German, French, English, Italy, Japanese, ndi ena). Ntchito chapeza wotchuka kwambiri ndi kuphunzira ngati gwero yophunzitsa mapulogalamu a sukulu zosiyanasiyana luso padziko lonse. The chidwi m'buku lakuti kwagona kuti muli kuzipenya cha mawonetseredwe chilengedwe cha mtundu, kugwiritsa ntchito katundu chikhalidwe ndi luso.

mafotokozedwe

Aphoristic buku. Iye amavumbulutsa kwa dongosolo wowerenga za chidziwitso chenicheni cha mitundu. Monga kuwuluridwa ankaikira munthu aliyense kulenga kuganiza za loukitsa ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. buku lakuti "Luso Mtundu" (Itten) ndi kupambana yaikulu ndi chidwi akatswiri zosiyanasiyana zimene zimafuna luso, chidziwitso akatswiri aluso, okonza, mapulani ndi kudzinenera zina kulenga. Komanso chidwi wowerenga chidwi mtundu mogwirizana.

okhutira

Nkhani za m'buku kumaphatikizapo Zigawo sayansi ya mtundu, zotsatira zake, mogwirizana, zotengera malingaliridwe poyerekezera ndi iye. Kenako anafufuza zinthu zaphindu (mtundu kapangidwe), mateyala mtundu, mitundu kusiyana mtundu (osiyanitsa zisanu ndi ziwiri mu mtundu, kuwala ndi mdima, ozizira ndi ofunda, mitundu wowonjezera, munthawi yomweyo Mosiyana, machulukitsidwe, chifukwa yamawangamawanga mtundu Square) mtundu kusanganikirana, mtundu mpira, Kugwirizana kwa mitundu, maonekedwe mtundu, mtundu okhudza malo zotsatira. Ndipo potsiriza, buku "Luso la Mtundu" (Itten) Imafotokoza chiphunzitso cha zidindo mtundu, mtundu akuti ndi zikuchokera. Wolemba analenga dongosolo lapadera maphunziro aluso. Iye ananena kuti pali anthu okwanira amene ali ndi luso ndi akufuna kuphunzira, koma sizinathe kuwuluridwa luso lawo. Pakuti, ndi ambuye m'tsogolo, iye anayamba Inde, amene amatchedwa "Forkurs". Iye zolinga zitatu:

• Kuwulula mkati ndi luso wophunzirayo kuti maganizo ake a mmene tiyenera ntchito. Pang'onopang'ono, wophunzirayo anamasulidwa ku "akufa" msonkhano ndipo anayamba kulenga momasuka.
• Kutengera pa zomwe mwakonda ya kapangidwe ka zipangizo, zimathandiza ophunzira kukhala otsimikiza kusankha ntchito m'tsogolo.
• Iye yodziwa ophunzira ndi chikhazikitso cha zikuchokera, akalumikidzidwa ndi mitundu, popanda komwe sangakhale malo akatswiri. Pang'onopang'ono, ophunzira kuphunzira kuganiza subjectively ndi moyenera, kupanga n'zotheka bwino zochita kwa chilengedwe cha ntchito zawo.

ndemanga

Ataphunzira bukhu, owerenga ambiri analimbikitsa kuwerenga anthu ena. Iye sangakhoze kukhala kutali, kwinakwake pa shelefu, kapena simunawerenge mu laibulale, osati pa zinthu Internet. buku lakuti "Luso Mtundu" (Itten) ali yekha zana masamba. Ndi bwino kuti adzathe kuwerenga mobwerezabwereza, ngati inu mukufuna kudziwa mtundu. Za bukhu kulankhula, monga maziko a nzeru zonse za mtundu maganizo ndi tsvetoperachi. Iye akulankhula za moyo. Buku limeneli limafotokoza malamulo yokoka ya mtundu. Iwo ali whiff angwiro yosavuta. Choncho kulankhula za owerenga buku.

buku Philosophy

World popanda mtundu akufa: ngati lawi umabala kuwala, umabala mtundu. Monga intonation akaganizira mawu mtundu gamut analankhula, kotero mtundu amapereka zinthu zauzimu. Mogwirizana - bwino uno, makamu chosokonekera. Osati chiphunzitso cha mitundu, ndi ngakhale psychoanalyst wake chidwi wojambula ndi mphunzitsi Johannes Itten. "Art wa Mtundu" - mawu zake malingaliro wolemba, amene ntchito mu chitukuko cha mtundu chiphunzitso ndi zikuchokera za mtundu. Itten adafotokoza mitundu khumi, mtundu gudumu , ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri mtundu osiyanitsa komanso ankaona mtundu kuwerenga maganizo ndi mbali maganizo a nkhani.

Ntchito nzeru, amene amapereka buku "Luso la Mtundu"

Johannes Itten ntchito yawo Ndakupatsani zolinga za udindo ndi ntchito ya mtundu, amene ankaganiza kuti ukule mu kapangidwe ka pachithunzipa. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawu zithunzi ndi ntchito pa nkhani ya mtundu chithunzi. Kwa anthu a zithunzi luso adzakhala monga zinthu zopindulitsa, amene anapereka Johannes Itten. "Art wa Mtundu" - nkhokwe ya malangizo amene amasonyeza kuti n'zotheka kukhala ndi mtundu tilinazo ndi mtundu mogwirizana ndi zithunzi. Apa ife kufotokoza ubale zithunzi pakati pa mitundu ndi dongosolo. mafotokozedwe awa atha kutumikira ngati maziko zikuchokera. Itten ndi mtundu mwapang'ono. Buku ili kale ndi chifuniro tebulo anthu ambiri omwe ali ofunika nkhaniyi ndi.

Chimakono ndi romanticism mu

The ntchito, olembedwa Itten (Art wa Mtundu) - Buku zinachitikira zotengera malingaliridwe ndi cholinga kufika kwa kulungamitsidwa wa mtundu, pamodzi modernist ndi chikondi sayansi ya alchemy. Large mtundu tchati, kusintha kwa mtundu gudumu, zina matabwa yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda therefrom, komanso machitidwe ena amene amafotokoza njira zambiri kusintha mtundu ndi kuyanjana ndi ofananira. Kupanga osiyanitsa - ndi mfundo yaikulu, amene akambidwa mu buku lake Johannes Itten. Art wa mtundu - limachititsa kumvetsa chiphunzitso kulenga collage, kutalika mtundu wa nyumba zosiyanasiyana, etc.

mabuku awiri ofunika

Monga wolemba yekha analemba mabuku iye anali kuyesera kulenga "ngolo" amene angandithandize aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi mavuto a luso koloristki. Mu maganizo ake, n'zotheka kuyenda popanda ngolo panjira, koma ndiye gulu adzakhala pang'onopang'ono ndipo zonse zolusa. Choncho, pofuna kukwaniritsa mipherezero lakutali, ndi zofunika poyamba kukhala galimoto kuti adzapereka mphamvu kwa mofulumira ndi molimba kusuntha m'njira yoyenera. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mabuku olembedwa: Johannes Itten "Art wa Mtundu / mawonekedwe." Kwa anthu amene amaona chidziwitso ndipo akufuna kuti iwo mderali - ntchito ziwiri izi kwambiri analimbikitsa kuwerenga ndi kuphunzira.

"Art mitundu" limanenanso mabuku tingachipeze powerenga maphunziro. Limasimba Itten ojambula zithunzi zapansi ntchito akatswiri: kodi mungoli, ka compositional mawu, limasonyeza udindo wa kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a chuma, kumathandiza kuphunzira kuona ndi kulitumiza ilo kwa zifanizo za zinthu nzika za mitu yosiyanasiyana, limaphunzitsa ntchito kusiyana mtundu, ndi zina zambiri.

Mabuku awiri bwino malemba zithunzi. Kuchita izi, izo amagwiritsa ambiri ntchito wophunzira olembedwa ndi ophunzira ake, ambiri a iwo anakhala ambuye anadzakhala wa luso lawo.

Theoretician ndi mphunzitsi Itten Iohannes

Luso Mtundu (mawu onse a m'buku la chaulere pa Intaneti) - Buku mwaluso, yomwe ndi mwachilungamo sakhalitsa pa yomweyo buku, ndi mwadongosolo zokhazikitsa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuphunzira katswiri wa mtundu. Anamutengera lonse kutchuka Itten, monga anali woyamba maphunziro maphunziro chida pa Bauhaus. Johannes amaphunzira kumvetsera mawu lamkati, ndipo amaona ana ake abwino amene anaphunzira luso la yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale ndi chilengedwe pa mfundo imeneyi ya ntchito yawo. N'zovuta Musaone ophunzira ndi ambuye unakhazikitsidwa kale tanthauzo limene lili buku (Johannes Itten "Art wa Mtundu"). mwachidule ndemanga ndi ndemanga momveka bwino kuti theoretician ndi mphunzitsi Itten kubweretsa moyo wina owerenga latsopano utoto, kutulukira zinthu zatsopano, zinthu zatsopano ndi kudzoza kwa zilandiridwenso kulenga katswiri wapadera luso mmunda uliwonse: zojambulajambula, zomangamanga, kujambula ndi mamangidwe.