Buku lothandizira: Kodi mungapeze bwanji? Malamulo pa nkhani ndi kusungiramo mabuku ogwira ntchito

Bukhu la ntchito ya wantchito ndilo buku lalikulu lomwe likuwonetsa kuti ntchito yake ndi yotani. Lili ndi deta pa malo ogwira ntchito ntchito, udindo wa malo, zolimbikitsana ndi chilango, komanso zifukwa ndi zochitika za kuchotsedwa. Pokhala atulutsidwa bwino, chikalata ichi chimapatsa munthu ufulu kulandira chiphaso cha penshoni.

Buku la ntchito: momwe mungapezere ndi kudzaza

Lamulo limapereka zifukwa ziwiri zokha kupereka mabuku ogwira ntchito: omwe ayamba kugwira ntchito, ndi omwe akusowa zolembera ngati choyambirira chitayika kapena kuwonongeka.

Wobwana okha kapena munthu amene akulamulidwa ndi mutu wa kampaniyo ali ndi ufulu wopereka mabuku ogwira ntchito. Pogwira ntchito, munthu ayenera kudziwitsa abwana kuti amafunikira buku la ntchito. Kodi mungapeze bwanji chikalata chofunika ichi? Wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kulemba pempho la zolembera zake (kusonyeza chifukwa cha kusowa ntchito) ku dipatimenti ya ogwira ntchito imene amagwira ntchito.

Mukatulutsa chikalata, lembani tsamba la mutu ndi zigawo pa ntchito yoyamba. Pamene wogwira ntchito atapatsidwa ntchito, mtengo wake umachotsedwa ku malipiro ake oyambirira. Izi zikuwonetsedwa m'malamulo ogwirizana a Ministry of Labor. Bukhu la ntchito, mtengo umene umasinthasintha pakati pa ruble 175-180, ukhoza kuperekedwa ndi nsalu (mtengo wake ndi wofanana).

M'tsogolomu, pa ntchito iliyonse yotsatira, ogwira ntchito m'boma akuwonjezera zolemba zatsopano: pa ntchito, kukweza, kutumiza kapena kuchotsedwa.

Bukuli ndi lotani?

Kuwonekera kwa chikalata ichi ndi kabuku kowonjezera kabuku komwe chidale cha Russian Federation chimawonetsedwa ndipo chiri ndi mapepala otsekemera. Ndiponso, pali zowonjezera zomwe zasindikizidwa mu chikalata, pamene masamba onse a izo alembedwa.

Buku lopanda kanthu la bukhuli limatanthauzira malemba olembedwa mwakhama, udindowu umagula ndikuuyika mu kabati yosungira moto.

Komabe, ndondomeko zoterezi zimatengedwa kuti zisungidwe mabuku ogwira ntchito ndi olandiridwa kuchokera kwa antchito.

Kulemba chikalatacho kumaperekedwa kwa wogwira ntchito ku dipatimenti ya antchito kapena kwa ogwira ntchitoyo. Ngati kampaniyo ndi yaing'ono, kasamalidwe ka mabuku ogwira ntchito akuchitidwa ndi mutu mwiniwake. Nzika iliyonse yogwira ntchito iyenera kudziwa kuti palibe aliyense amene ali ndi ufulu wopanga zolembedwera m'ndandanda yake popanda kuzindikira. Mwini ntchitoyo ayenera kulandira chilemba cholembedwa.

Kuwerengera

Zochita zonse ndi ma fomu ndi malemba omalizidwa amalembedwa m'buku la kulemba kayendetsedwe ka mabuku ogwira ntchito ndi kuwaika kwa iwo. Ameneyu ndiye dzina la munthu yemwe chilembacho chaperekedwa, komanso zifukwa izi (kusagwira ntchito, kutayika kwa iwo, kapena kusowa m'malo mwake chifukwa cha kuwonongeka).

Kutulutsidwa kwa buku lolembera ntchito (kumaliza) kwa manja a wogwira ntchito n'kotheka pokhapokha atachotsedwa. Muzochitika zina zonse, Dipatimenti ya HR imapereka zowonjezera m'mabuku oyenera.

Malamulo a Russian Federation ali ndi malangizo a momwe buku lofunira liyenera kukhazikitsidwa, momwe mungapezere chikalata, ndi momwe malemba awo apangidwira. Malamulo ndi malamulo ena akuphatikizidwa mu malamulo a Ministry of Labor. Komabe, ntchito yophunzitsira komanso yodalirika kwambiri imalangizidwa ndi malangizo a mabuku ogwira ntchito, omwe ogwira ntchito onse ogwira ntchito kuntchito ayenera kutsatira ntchito yawo.

Zina mwazinthu, zimasonyeza mitundu ya mabuku ndi mabuku.

Cholinga cha ntchito

Tsatanetsatane wa bukhu lolembedwa bwino lomwe lalembedwa, lomwe limasonyeza kuti chidziwitso chofunikira pa malo antchito, maphunziro, luso ndi zochitika, ndi zazikulu. Chidziwitsochi sizitsimikiziranso kuti kukhala ndi ntchito yowonjezera, yomwe ndi yofunikira pokonzekera cholembera cha penshoni, komanso imakhala chitsanzo cholongosola bwino cha ntchito za munthu. Izi ndizozindikiridwa ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi oyang'anira makampani ambiri pa zokambirana.

Pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi, amatha kupempha opempha kuti apereke makope ndi zolemba kuchokera ku mabuku ogwira ntchito. Deta izi zimalankhula zokha, ndipo, kuposa mau alionse, zimasonyeza kuyenera kwa munthu kuti atenge malo enaake.

Kodi chikuoneka bwanji m'buku la ntchito?

Zotsatira zotsatirazi ndizofunika kulowa mu bukhu la ntchito:

1. Kulowera kugwira ntchito kutchula malo enieni.
2. Tsiku ndi chifukwa chosamutsira dera lina.
3. Kupititsa patsogolo kapena kuchotsedwa ku ofesi.
4. Dongosolo pa kusintha kwa udindo wa wogwira ntchito: kusintha kwa mgwirizano wa nthawi yeniyeni wa mgwirizano wodalirika, kutumizidwa kwa wogwira ntchito ya nthawi yochepa kwa antchito.
5. Zomwe zilipo zotsitsimula.
6. Zilango ndi zilango zomwe zinayambitsa kuchotsedwa.
7. Tsiku, zoona ndi chifukwa chochotseratu.

Kusungidwa kwa bukhu la ntchito la wogwira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni

Zikakhala kuti antchito amachita ntchito iliyonse pamalopo panthawi yake yopuma, amaonedwa ngati wogwira ntchito nthawi yina. Ntchito yake imakhalabe mu dipatimenti ya antchito pamalo a ntchito yaikulu.

Lamulo silikulepheretsa abwana kulembera zochitika zoterezi mu buku la ntchito, izi zatsala ku nzeru za wogwira ntchitoyo mwiniyo. Pankhaniyi, ziribe kanthu kaya ndi ntchito yanji yomwe timayankhula (kunja kapena mkati).

Bukhu la ntchito ya wogwira ntchito likhoza kuthandizidwa ndi zina zowonjezeka pazochitika zomwe munthu amabweretsa kuntchito yake chikalata chomwe chimatsimikizira ntchito yake kuphatikiza. Malingana ndi chikalata ichi, ntchito kuchokera kwa mwini wogwira ntchito ndi ndondomeko ya mutu, wogwira ntchito ku dipatimenti ya antchito ali ndi ufulu wolowera.

Bukuli (RF) likukonzedwa bwanji ndipo liti?

Munthu akalembedwanso ndipo buku la ntchito ladzazidwa, akufunsidwa kupereka:

• Chidziwitsocho chikutsimikizira kuti ndi ndani (pasipoti).
• Chidziwitso chotsimikizira deta pa maphunziro (diploma, chiphaso, chiphatso). Ngati pali vuto loyambirira la ntchito, zikalata izi zimakhala maziko omaliza tsamba la mutu.
• Ngati wogwira ntchito ali ndi maphunziro aliwonse omwe akuwonjezera ziyeneretso zake, ayenera kulumikiza zikalata zoyenera.
• Nzika zogonjetsedwa ndi asilikali zimayenera kupereka tikiti ya nkhondo.
• Chidziwitso chokwatirana, ngati icho chinali maziko oti asinthe dzina.

Lamulo la Russian Federation limalongosola nthawi yomwe bwanayo akuyenera kuwonetsera mu bukhu la ntchito ndi ntchito ya wogonjera. Amapatsidwa ntchito imeneyi masiku asanu kuchokera pamene wogwira ntchitoyo anayamba kugwira ntchito yake.

Zikakhala kuti vutoli likuphwanyidwa ndipo kulowa nkuchedwa, abwana akuopsezedwa ndi zotsatira zalamulo. Lamulo loyendetsa mabuku ogwira ntchito ndi lofunikira pa magulu onse a antchito, ngakhale kwa iwo omwe sali ndi zaka 18.

Malinga ndi Code Labour, munthu ali ndi ufulu wogwira ntchito atatha zaka 14. Inde, kwa antchito oterowo pali mawu apadera okhudza nthawi ya ntchito ndi ntchito. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, bwana sangagwiritse ntchito mwana wachinyamata popanda chilolezo cholembedwa cha makolo ake kapena wothandizira.

Kodi ndi chiani chomwe chingakhale maziko oti alowe m'bukuli?

Monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, zolembedwa zoyambirira za dchito (pasipoti, maphunziro ndi chidziwitso) zimayenera kudzaza ntchito yaukonde. Izi ndi zofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti zigawo za mutu wa mutu zodzazidwa molondola komanso mosamalitsa, popanda zolakwitsa pamagulu awo.

Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo abwera ku bizinesiyo ndikubweretsa ntchito yodzaza, mmodzi wogwira ntchito pa dipatimenti ya antchito amachita malinga ndi malamulo omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi mutu (polemba, kutumiza, kulimbikitsa kapena kuchotsa).

Pogwiritsa ntchito maumboni osonyeza kulandira kapena kuyendayenda kwa ogwira ntchito, masiku asanu ndi awiri aperekedwa, ndipo atatulutsidwa, buku la ntchito limaperekedwa tsiku limene dongosololo linatulutsidwa.

Kukonzekera kwa chidziwitso kunalowa mu ntchito

Monga lamulo, zidziwitso zambiri zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zochitika zazinthu zinafotokozedwa mwadongosolo la mutu (mwachitsanzo, kupezeka ndi nthawi ya nthawi yoyesa). Chidziwitso chimenechi sichikhoza kusamutsidwa ku bukhu la ntchito.

M'malo mwake, kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito ku dipatimenti ya antchito amayembekeza kuti ndizomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Malangizo ali ndi ngakhale zitsanzo za mawu ena:

• Adavomerezedwa (kuvomerezedwa) kwa malo.
• Kutumizidwa kuntchito ina.
• Wogwira ntchitoyo amapatsidwa mlingo wapadera woyenera, kalasi kapena mtengo.
• Anapatsidwa mphoto kapena kukwezedwa.
• Wogwira ntchitoyo anathamangitsidwa (atayidwa) polumikizana ndi ...

Izi zikutanthawuza kuti kasamalidwe ka mabuku ogwira ntchito amapereka chisonyezero chabe cha chifukwa cha mbiri, nambala yake yowerengeka ndi tsiku la dongosolo.

Chiwerengero cha zilembo

Malingana ndi malamulo ndi malamulo omwe akulamula lamulo, chiwerengero ndi chiwerengero cholembedwa mu bukhuli ziyenera kukhala ziwerengero zachiarabu.

Poyankhula za kuwerengera, zikutanthawuza kuti cholemba choyamba ndi chomwe chinapangidwa pamaso pa ena onse. Wogwira ntchito akamachoka ndikupereka chikalata chake ku bizinesi lotsatira, ofesi ya HR akupitiriza kuwerengetsa mauthengawo, ndipo sakuyambira pa tsamba loyamba.

Zifotokozo za mawu ndi mawu siziloledwa, zosiyana zitha kulandiridwa mwachidule.

Njira yothetsera zolakwitsa zopangidwa polemba zolemba

Zikalata zikamadzazidwa ndi anthu, pali chiopsezo cha zolakwika za grammatical kapena semantic. Chifukwa chake chingakhale kugwiritsa ntchito magwero osakhulupirika (deta yosadziwika kapena chidziwitso chosakwanira), komanso zolemba zosiyana ndi zolakwika.

Pachifukwa ichi, Lamulo limapereka njira zingapo zoperekera kukonza:

1. Cholakwika mu bukhuli chimakonzedweratu polemba mau olakwika ndikulemba mzere watsopano wapamwamba kapena wotsika.
2. Kulowa kwa mbiri yomwe imayenera kuchotsa yomwe ili ndi vuto.

Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo athandizidwa ndi dzina lake lachilendo kapena ntchito yatsopano, ogwira ntchito mu dipatimenti ya antchito ayenera kusintha deta pamutu wa mutu wa buku la zolembedwa. Kwa ichi, njira yoyamba ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo mbiri yatsopano imapangidwa kumbuyo kwa chivundikiro (mkati).

Pamene mukukonza, tchulani mtundu ndi nambala ya chiwerengero chomwe chisinthidwecho, ndiye munthu amene adalemba mbiriyo, akuwonetsa ndi kusindikiza malonda.

Kuchotsedwa kwa mbiriyo kungafunike ngati cholakwika chinachitika mmenemo kapena chosadziwika chikupezeka mu zomwe tanena kale. Kukonzekera kumachitika motere:

1. Pangani zambiri zolondola.
2. Nambala ndi tsiku.
3. Chitani chinthu chokakamiza: onetsani kuti nambala ya mbiri ... iyenera kutengedwa ngati yosayenera.
4. Bweretsani chiwerengero cha dongosolo, chomwe chikuwonetsedwa pafupi ndi kulowa kolakwika.

Kudziwa kuti bukuli ndi buku lotani, momwe mungapezere ndi kusunga chikalata ichi, komanso kudziwa za ufulu ndi udindo wa wogwira ntchito ndi wogwira ntchito, munthu aliyense ayenera kutsatira malamulowa. Zimakwaniritsa zofuna zake ngati nzika komanso zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zalamulo.