The thermodynamic mgwirizano wa dongosolo kwachilengedwenso

Yopezeka m'zinthu zachilengedwe amatchedwa nthambi ya sayansi kuti amaphunzira mphamvu matenthedwe ndi mfundo za kufalitsidwa ake mu buku la thunthu kapena chilengedwe makamaka. chilango Izi mfundo zina wamba chonse ndipo amagwiritsa deta experimental wa sayansi zina zambiri. The thermodynamic mgwirizano ndi ngodya ya dera lino la sayansi.

Chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri ndipo mwina kwambiri yodziwika chuma cha zamoyo ndi luso lapadera kwa yosungirako mphamvu ndi kutembenuka ake mu zosiyanasiyana. Thermodynamic mgwirizano - ndi boma la dongosolo pamene magawo ake ndi makhalidwe sizingasinthidwe pa nthawi popanda kutsatira mfundo kwina.

Kuti ndi: theoretically olekanitsidwa dongosolo thupi ongokhala chimodzi kapena zingapo zinthu thupi, tingakhale kalekale mu mkhalidwe bwino. Ngati inu akuphwanya thermodynamic mgwirizano, dongosolo lililonse adzatengera analili khola paokha. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo zofunika za sayansi, imene kwambiri wamangidwa mu moyo wathu ndi m'chilengedwe.

Ndi zovuta kuyerekezera thermodynamic mgwirizano ndi chitsanzo cha chotero chikhumbo chachibadwa anthu, monga thermos ya tiyi, ndilo dongosolo akutali kwambiri. Inde, kutentha Msikiti thunthu (Pankhaniyi - tiyi) adzakhala yemweyo. Koma ngati choviikidwa mu thermos ayezi kyubu, ndi thermodynamic mgwirizano ndi kanthawi kochepa maganizo, monga amapezeka kutentha kusiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana pa madzi.

Pamene izi kutengerapo kutentha zidzachitika ku dera apamwamba kutentha kwa mbali ya yozizira, mpaka buku lonse udzakhazikitsidwe homogeneity mode matenthedwe. Zikatero, bata adzakhalanso. Umu ndi momwe dongosolo lililonse thermodynamic, kaya kukula kwake ndi chiwerengero cha zinthu, umene analemba.

The chikhalidwe chachikulu cha mgwirizano, amene ali yemweyo kutentha chizindikiro pa mfundo zonse za dongosolo, n'zofunika kwambiri kwa zamoyo. Onse zinthu zamoyo zonse wambiri mphamvu chofunika kukhalabe ndi moyo wabwinobwino. njira zonse kwachilengedwenso amafunika khola kutentha kutengerapo ndi yunifolomu kufalitsidwa.

Mwachitsanzo, ambabzala wambirimbiri dzuwa mphamvu, kutembenuka kwa mankhwala chomangira cha zinthu organic ndi dzuwa. Mu nyama chamoyo chilichonse ndi zosiyana - zinthu organic anachokera ku chakudya, mtima mu mphamvu. njira zonsezi (anthu a onse zomera ndi nyama) zimachitika mogwirizana ndi mfundo za dongosolo thermodynamic.

Zikhulupiriro Basic yopezeka m'zinthu zachilengedwe aliyense ali ndi inviolable moyo machitidwe zamoyo ndi chikhalidwe zopanda moyo. mfundo yopezeka m'zinthu zachilengedwe amanena kuti deta aliyense zinthu zonse zokhudzana akhoza dongosolo thermodynamic. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi mu kukula ndipo chiwerengero cha zinthu. Zitsanzo za machitidwe oterewa atha kutumikira ngati maselo a thupi lathu, mtima ndi ziwalo zina za m'kati. Thupi lonse ndi tingati ndi dongosolo thermodynamic. Ngakhale ngati chimphona malo monga biosphere, m'nyanja komanso a gulu. Ndipo iwo imvera chimodzimodzi malamulo a thermodynamic mgwirizano.