Bwinja zilumba: namuyesa ndi zachinsinsi

zilumba bwinja mu dziko akadali zimasungika. Iwo asezare osati katswiri, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo azachuma, andale, zachilengedwe, ndi chipembedzo. List of zilumba bwinja kungakhale pafupifupi wopandamalire, koma chidwi kwambiri a iwo, wina ndi mbiri yake, ndi anapereka m'munsimu.

Okunoshima chilumba

Izi chilumba bwinja ili makilomita atatu kuchokera wina m'malire Japanese. Apa moyo makamaka akalulu, koma zimenezi si anthu zakwawoko. Man pa Okunoshime kukumana kovuta. Island adzasiyidwa. Poyamba ali ndi fakitale, amene amapangidwa zida za mankhwala, amene okonzeka ndi asilikali a ku Japan kwa zaka pafupifupi 20, mpaka 1945. Pambuyo ntchito za fakitale anawachotsa, ndi zasayansi nyama (akalulu) anali kunja. Japan ali kuzidziŵa za chilumba kwa zaka zambiri. Mu 1988 pa malo a fakitale linatsegulidwa Museum mpweya woipa, koma pali alendo pachilumba chifukwa cha kuchezera zakale, ndi kulankhula ndi wokongola akalulu Okunoshima.

Bwinja zilumba Antipodes

Ndi zilumba za zilumba osiyana chiphala, yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa New Zealand. Lachinsinsi dzina zilumba lachokera ku choona kuti ali ndondomeko Hrs, popenyana ndi UK. Pa zilumba chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mphepo yamphamvu ndiponso nyengo yozizira. Kulobzweka ndi imfa zambiri ayende mbiri yake. Chochitika posachedwapa kunayamba 1999 pamene anthu awiri anaphedwa kusweka ngati ngalawa a. Komabe, anthu amene akufuna kukaona zilumba lofala.

Jacques chilumba

A chilumba chipululu, mapu amene Timor East anatayika mu boma nyanja, - wakale Portuguese njuchi. Apa simungathe kukumana anthu chifukwa chakuti kwa ku East Timor ndi malo makamaka wopatulika. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti kukhalapo munthu sikangathe kumdetsa iye. Komabe, maulendo malo msasa mwalandilidwa, chifukwa umabweretsa ku East Timor benefiti wabwino. Popeza 2007 ndi mbali ya ku East Timor malo osungirako otchedwa NinoKonis Santana.

Clipperton

Chilumba ndi chilumba matanthwe ku South la Mexico ndi Guatemala kumadzulo Pacific Ocean. Clipperton woyamba katswiri French, kenako ku America amene ncho izo guano (zitosi za mbewa ndi seabirds) akutumikira monga feteleza wabwino kwambiri kwa nthaka. m'dera Clipperton anali linalanda ndi Mexico mu 1897, kampani British anayamba migodi ya guano pa chilumba. Pambuyo Civil Nkhondo Mexico okhala pachilumbachi (100 pers.) Kodi olekanitsidwa dziko, popanda zoyendera ndi zakudya. Kupulumuka m'zilumba amapulumutsidwa ndipo inanyamula ku Chile. Clipperton anaonekera bwinja. Nthawi zina pali anthu pachilumbachi - ophunzira Maulendo zosiyanasiyana za sayansi.

North M'bale

Chilumba lili 350 chabe mamita ku New York, koma zowawa za tsogolo la zilumba zina zambiri. Iye anakhala malo odwala matenda oopsa opatsirana monga nthomba, typhoid, TB. Pachilumbachi anali wotchuka Riverside Hospital. Mu 1942 zinali chatsekedwa, ndipo pambuyo nkhondo inatha anamenyela choyamba. Pambuyo resettlement wa anamenyela, chisumbu inasanduka malo osokoneza bongo mpaka 1963, pamene chipatala mankhwala chinatsekedwa chifukwa cha ziphuphu ndi nkhanza kwambiri odwala. Ngakhale kuti aakulu anathawira tsopano adzaupereka kwa zokopa oletsedwa alendo.

Hashim - "nkhondo"

zilumba bwinja la Japan achuluka. Pa mtunda wa makilomita 15 kuchokera Nagasaki ndi chilumba Hashima, anaitana anthu "Zombo Zankhondo". Kamodzi chilumba anatumikira monga Bwato khala ndi mwachangu anayamba pafupifupi zaka 100. Pamene anga anali kale palibe, 5,000 okhala unali utamuchokera iye. Otsala nyumba mkulu-nyamuka patali ngati sitima zazikulu. Mu 2009, chilumba bwinja anakhala mosavuta alendo kwa review.

Lazzaretto Nuovo

Mumadziwika zilumba bwinja ndi Italy. Iwo Lazzaretto Nuovo, yomwe ili pa khomo la lagoon ku Venice. Poyamba, obisika imene inali kumeneko, dera limene mu 1468 inasanduka kwaokha kwa ngalawa ku Venice, kuteteza anthu a mumzinda ku mliri. Mu 18 m'ma kwaokha nyumba yonse anamasulidwa, ndipo chilumba amamuonera udindo wa m'munsi asilikali. asilikali Italy atachoka pa chilumbacho mu 1975, ndipo chinali chopanda kanthu. Pambuyo Lazzaretto Nuovo inasanduka Museum, ndi chidwi alendo.

M'chipululu chilumba "Tree"

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa gulu la zinthu zilumba Paratselskih. akukwatira kuti maganizo, monga tikubweretsazi m'chigawo cha Hainan zokhudzana China, koma ngati aliyense Paratselskie chilumba limabweretsa onse Vietnam ndipo Taiwan. Alendo odzaona malo amapita ku chilumba ndi chilolezo chapadera.

Palmyra chilumba

Ichi ndi bwinja chilumba pa mtunda wa zoposa 1600 Km from Hawaii, koma amatanthauza katundu US. Mwalamulo si bungwe. Pa World nkhondo II magulu ankhondo kumeneko inamangidwa msewu wonyamukira ndege, zomwe kwathunthu anakomoka pa nthawi. Masiku ano chilumba lili nsomba Dipatimenti ya chuma.

Amene zilumba ali bwinja ndipo m'chipululu?

Pali zifukwa zambiri zimene anthu sakhala pa zisumbu za Earth. Waukulu wa iwo - pa dera la pachilumba ndi chochepa, ali kutali ndi kumtunda, si gwero la madzi abwino.