Nyama ya Red Book wa dera Makhachkala: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

The Red Book wa dera Makhachkala nao mitundu yonse ya nyama kawirikawiri ndi zomera. Komanso, pali anthu ena amene anali pafupi kutha. M'dera Makhachkala anthu osiyanasiyana tizilombo, nyama, mbalame, nyama zokwawa, ndi zinyama zina zambiri. Onsewo ali wapadera ndi unrepeatable. Anthu ali wapatali ndi zina pamafunika m'tsogolo. Chifukwa ife tonse tikudziwa kuti m'chilengedwe tonse tiyenera cholukanalukana. mtundu wina wa nyama umapulumuka chifukwa cha ena. Koma chifukwa alowererepo anthu kwambiri anakhudzidwa chilengedwe. Choncho, mitundu yambiri ya zinyama komanso zomera akhoza udzatheratu.

Mwina chifukwa kuti anali adaganiza zolenga chikalata wapadera. Njirayi imatchedwa Red Book wa dera Makhachkala. Nyama ndi zomera angapezeke mu masamba ake, ndiotetezedwa. Ndipotu, ngati inu simutero, ife sadzakhoza asaone nyama zina.

nyama chifukwa pangozi?

Dera kumene nyama moyo Makhachkala dera, kutchulidwa Red Book, kuchita m'dera motetezera. Ngati mwachita kusaka kwa mmodzi wa mitundu pangozi, munthu amene angayerekeze kuti mlandu. Pa wamng'ono, kuyembekezeredwa mwa mawonekedwe a chilango - chilango mu wambirimbiri. Komanso akhoza akumanidwa ufulu kusaka m'madera anasankha kwa nthawi yaitali.

Nyama Red Book ndi okwera mtengo. Nthawi zambiri anthu opha kusaka iwo cholinga cha kulemera. Izi kufulumizitsa ndondomeko akuti mitundu ya osowa nyama. Nthawi zina ntchito yokonza zakudya zachilendo, komanso ntchito zikopa ndi ubweya zovala, zikwama zam'manja, nsapato ndi Chalk ena. chitetezo Forest nthawi zonse chinkhoswe polimbana ndi alenje zoletsedwa mu nkhokwe ya. Koma analola Red Book wa dera Makhachkala, nthawi zonse pangozi. Chifukwa kumbuyo kwawo nthawi zonse ankasakidwa.

mitundu

Ndi anthu angati ali mu bukuli? Chiwerengero chawo 196 mitundu. Kukhala mwayi dziŵani okha ndi mtundu uliwonse wa anthu akhoza kuchita chilichonse kusamala awo kuthengo. Ucheny, sayansi, ecologists kuthera nthawi ya mtengo wapatali pa kafukufuku kuthandiza kudziwa mtundu wa nyama pangozi kapena ayi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, The Book Red analengedwa. Aliyense ndi wolandiridwa kuyang'ana mu izo. Pamasamba pali nyama yekha wa Red Book wa dera Makhachkala, komanso mbalame ndi zomera.

Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa poyambira zikuphatikizapo 123 mitundu, amene magulu ndi magulu. Mwachitsanzo, kalasi ya achule, mbalame, nsomba Bony, ndi detachment wa tailless, carps, akamba. Aliyense kutchulidwa ndi anangotchula mtundu makamaka: Mtsinje minnow, Nsombazi, Black Sea vimba ndi ena ambiri.

Kenako gulu m'magulu awa:

- kalasi achule - (3 mitundu);

- kalasi nsomba Bony - (9);

- Cyclostomes kalasi - (2);

- Maphunziro nyama - (18);

- kalasi zokwawa - (6);

- nkhuku kalasi - (85);

- mtundu wa arthropod - (73);

- tizilombo kalasi - (73).

The Red Book wa dera Makhachkala: nyama, ikulongosola

• Hedgehog wamba - ndi nyama zomwe zinadza kuchokera mu hedgehogs Eurasian. Yodziwika ndi miyeso yaing'ono 25-30 cm, mchira kutalika 3 cm, ndipo chimalemera yosakwanira 800 ga Makutu komanso kukula ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 3 cm). The kuipanikiza ndi elongated. Kudziwa hedgehog ndi zosavuta, nthawi zonse chinyezi ndi ostroobrazny mphuno. The singano pa thupi la 3 cm m'litali A mutu ndiponso m'mbali - .. Zolemba chiwerengero cha singano 2 cm mu urchins wamkulu ukufika 6 miliyoni. hedgehogs Young ndi theka awo.

Nyama zimenezi ndi Red Book wa dera Makhachkala, chithunzi amene timalandira m'nkhani, kutsogolera yogwira moyo usiku. Masana iwo ali kunyumba kwawo. Mangani icho mu tchire, maenje, mitengo yakale. A nthawi yaitali sasiya nyumba zawo. Jerzy ndi luso kusamalira okha ntchito yoteroyo. Iwo kuyeretsa masingano awo, koma ngangayo ndi m'mimba malawi. Urchins kudya tizilombo wamba, nyongolotsi, mbozi.

• Gray nkhandwe - ndi zolusa nyama mitundu canine. Ikukhala ngati galu. Anthu ambiri sangathe kuona kusiyana pakati pa iwo. Mimbulu miyendo mwachilungamo mphamvu. Makamaka zotsatirazi limathandiza kusiyanitsa iwo kwa agalu yachibadwa. Mimbulu ndi nkhope lonse ndi mphumi chomwecho waukulu.

Pakati pa nyama nyama kulankhula ndi mawu, imene transmits zofunika. Mzake angathe kumva pa mtunda wa makilomita asanu ndi atatu. Pabanja mu nkhalango, mwa tchire.

dokowe

Black dokowe amadziwika aliyense. mbali khalidwe ndi maonekedwe: yaitali khosi, miyendo woonda. Iwo akulemera Dokowe kuti makilogalamu 3.5. Iwo ali wokongola nthenga zakuda ndi mithunzi iridescent obiriwira, woyera m'mimba ndi khosi, mutu, Chotupa chija ndi wotumbululuka m'mbali.

mtundu amakonda kusamukira ndi kukaikira mazira. Pali mipata mu nkhalango, pa mitengo pafupi nyanja, zithaphwi ndi mitsinje.

jackdaw

mbalame wa mtundu la akhwangwala. Iwo akulemera 200 mpaka 300 ga pa kutalika 35-40 cm. Nthenga mtundu wakuda, ndi mutu ndi chifuwa gawo imvi mthunzi. Iris woyera. Koma pali wobiriwira ndi maso a buluu a mbalame. Zisa Tingaone pa zipilala. Monga ulamuliro, pali nthawi yomweyo awiri mbalame. Otemwa chisa m'misasa nyumba.

woodpecker

Woodpecker - mbalame kukula sing'anga. Waukulu popanga chakudya chawo pa mulomo khungwa. Kawirikawiri ndi tizilombo. Mchira ali ndi mphero mawonekedwe ndipo akutumikira kuchirikiza woodpecker. The mitundu makamaka wakuda ndi oyera. Pa mutu kapena mbali zina mukhoza kuwona chizindikiro chikasu kapena wofiira. Mawonekedwe a mulomo ndi molunjika, wautali, ndi chisel. Language ali ndi mawonekedwe woonda. Woodpecker akhoza poke icho, pofuna kuthandiza okha kupeza chakudya. Zisa angapezeke mu thunthu mitengo. Iwo dzenje kunja M'mimbamo mu iwo. Pambuyo pake chisa. Woodpeckers anayitana adotolo nkhalango. Chifukwa chakuti iwo makamaka kudya nyerere, mitengo moyo nthawi yaitali.

raccoon galu

Ngati mukufuna nyama ya Red Book wa dera Makhachkala, dziwa kuti iwo ankachitira ndi raccoon galu. Ndi nyama zimene zimadya. maonekedwe ake akufanana ndi galu kukula sing'anga. Kulemera kwa makilogalamu khumi. Kutalika thupi la masentimita 80.

Mchira ndi pafupifupi kukula za 20 cm. The mbali khalidwe la raccoon galu ndi miyendo lalifupi ndi thupi yaitali. Odula mtundu nyama monga raccoon a. Kuipanikiza ndi chitsanzo chokhala ngati chinyawu. Iye anditsogolera kusakasaka zambiri analamula kapena usiku. Amakhala zambiri mu n'kupita kutali ndi pakati tchire.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa nyama ya Red Book wa dera Makhachkala, mndandanda wa chidwi kwambiri kwake nkhaniyi. Tikukhulupirira kuti mudziwe anali zothandiza inu.