Calamondin - chisamaliro kunyumba. Care, Thirani ndi kukula vuto

Small zomera zipatso zimasangalala kunyumba. Iwo anayikamo ochiritsira miphika maluwa ndi kusunga pawindo, ndi loggia kapena kutentha pa. Ndi mitengo yake chisamaliro akhoza musangalatse eni maonekedwe awo, komanso kubala zipatso. Mmodzi mwa zomera otentha kuti chitakhazikitsidwa mu nyumba ndi Calamondin. Kusamalira m'nyumba ya mtengo ang'ono ndi maluwa wosakhwima woyera ndi zipatso onunkhira si zovuta kwambiri. Kotero kukula pa khonde kapena m'Chimandarini khitchini lomwe si weniweni.

Kodi tsitrofortunella

Chomera ndi zambiri mwina mosadziwa, kapena kungoti otchedwa gelegedeya. Ndipotu, dzina lenileni ake - Calamondin. Kunyumba, iye amamva bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri ngakhale zipatso si amayi mosamala kwambiri.

Pakati pake penipeni, mtengo ka banja Rutaceae uli wosakanizidwa wa gelegedeya ndi fortunelly. Chomera kunapezeka kuti n'zosadabwitsa chisanu zosagwira, kwathunthu wodzichepetsa ndi lalikulu wobala zipatso. Komabe, kukoma kwake mini-Chimandarini pang'ono amatikumbutsa "akuulu". Iwo onunkhira kwambiri, koma si lokoma, ndi aftertaste wokoma ndi owawa. Nthawi zambiri kugwa pa tebulo mu mawonekedwe a kupanikizana.

Ngati zipatso zonse, Calamondin akhoza kukula mu mtengo ndi zitsamba. nthambi zake zili zazikulu osati kwambiri yowala wobiriwira masamba ndi padziko glossy. Ngati inu bzace, mu mlengalenga pali wochenjera fungo. 3-4 chaka moyo tsitrofortunella yokutidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono woyera, umene pambuyo pake inasanduka wobiriwira zipatso masika. Pofika m'chilimwe mini Chimandarini zimapsa, yochokera chimwemwe cha moyo ndi kudzaza chipinda ndi kutentha ndi kuwala. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zipatso wobiriwira ndi kucha akhoza imodzi kukhala pa nthambi ndi maluwa ndi masamba.

Kutentha kwa nkhani

Ngakhale hardiness ake, Calamondin amamva bwino mu kutentha zolimbitsa. M'chaka zingakhale madigiri 22-25 (kutentha sadzapita mu mtima wake). Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, mtengo anapuma ndi bwino kuchepetsedwa kwa 10-15. Atakhala kumeneko miyezi ingapo mu mkhalidwe zina, kalamandin kwenikweni kuyankha kuwuka mu kutentha ndi kukula yogwira ndi maluwa. Ambiri, m'chilimwe ndi bwino kuika pawindo, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kuti khonde kapena loggia, kuyesera kuti amaundana. Pa kwambiri kutentha mbewu Yankho akuponya zipatso, maluwa ndi ngakhale masamba.

kuthirira

Amene sadziwa posamalira Calamondin, ndi woyamba zothetsera boma chinyezi. Mu nthawi yogwira kukula, maluwa ndi fruiting (ie ku kasupe azivutika), ziyenera madzi pafupipafupi, makamaka tsiku. Mpumulo (yozizira) zachitika kamodzikamodzi, kamodzi pa sabata ayenera kokwanira. Koma ichi ndi phunziro kutentha koyenera. Ngati mmera kumanzere kupita yozizira pawindo kapena pansi pafupi ndi batire, ndiye ayenera madzi m'chilimwe.

Chilala mtengo amatha ndithu kuti apulumuke. Ayi, ngakhale kuyiwala za izo kwa miyezi ingapo. Koma pano pali maonekedwe anathabuka. Choyamba, popanda kuthirira maluwa (ndipo makamaka - chipatso) sangathe ndimalota. Chachiwiri, mbewu angasiye masamba. Koma ambiri, zilibe kufa.

Calamondin kupeza bwino, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsi. Kodi kufikira masika maluwa ndi chilimwe, pamene padzakhala zipatso. Zima moisten masamba Ndikofunikira pa nkhani ya kutentha mopambanitsa. Pa maluwa ndi bwino kuchita, chifukwa pamakhala wokongola momvetsa anatani ingress madzi. Ndipo si koyenera kutsanulira Calamondin. Care tiyenera kukhala ngati kuti nthaka si kouma, koma konse anaonekera bowa. Zikatero chomera tingafe.

kuyatsa

Nkosafuna mtengo kukhala wodzichepetsa, kumverera mwangwiro bwinobwino, ndipo popanda dzuwa. Koma pano maluwa ndi chimbalangondo zipatso wotere, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti. Pamene dzuwa phindu kwambiri umoyo wa Calamondin. Ngati tikambirana kuwala kwangwiro, chilimwe ndi sill ndi mwayi kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo, ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira - kani, kumpoto kapena mthunzi.

Mu zipatso ofunda zambiri kubweretsa kwa msewu, anakusiyirani "kupuma" mpweya ndi amasangalala chilengedwe. Mfundo cholakwika ndi kuti kanthu koma dzuwa amphamvu akadali sikuthandiza kusiya Calamondin. Kusamalira kunyumba pambuyo msewu "Dzuwa" akhoza kukhala zovuta chifukwa chakuti anayamba adzauma ndipo kuguluka masamba. Chosowa chinyezi, ndi muyeso wa kuunika anakhudzidwa ndi zipatso.

Feteleza ndi kafalitsidwe

Komatu Calamondin, chisamaliro imene ikuchitika mogwirizana ndi malangizo safuna feteleza. Kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza bwino mu nyengo ya kukula yogwira ndi maluwa. Pakuti Calamondin abwino achilengedwe feteleza organic kapena analinso wapadera wa zipatso. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito formulations kwa houseplants maluwa. The mwamphamvu ndi pafupipafupi kudya ayenera zimadalira m'badwo wa mbewu (akulu, ndi zambiri) ndiponso udindo wake. About chosowa mchere amasonyeza masamba ang'ono woongoka, palibe maluwa.

Calamondin nthawi zonse tiyenera kuziika (m'chaka pamaso maluwa), ntchito nthaka zosavuta zomera achinyamata ndi zambiri wolemera kwa zaka. Pamaso fruiting kubwereza ndondomeko chaka chilichonse, ndiye 2-3 zochepa.

Zimafalitsidwa Iye, monga zomera zonse zipatso mu njira ziwiri: mwa cuttings anapanga ku nthambi ndi masamba 2-3, ndi mbewu anabzala m'nthaka. Yachiwiri imatengedwa kuti nthawi zambiri yambiri ndipo kumafuna inoculation kuvomerezedwa kwa maluwa wotsatira ndi fruiting. Calamondin, kusamalira kunyumba kwa omwe akanati, ozika mizu kudya mokwanira. cuttings pamaso kubzala bwino kuti atenge mu madzi yapadera, ndipo kenako kuphimba pamwamba nakonza ndi botolo la pulasitiki. Mwamsanga pamene masamba atsopano, akhoza kuchotsedwa. Wa mtengo fupa kukula zovuta zambiri, koma njira imeneyi anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Pokhala wodzichepetsa ndi Hardy chomera, Calamondin, chisamaliro panyumba imene ikuchitika pafupipafupi ndiponso molondola, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo. Mwina ndi chifukwa zili mkulu mafuta n'kofunika.

Komabe, ndi kuthirira osakwanira masamba akhoza yokutidwa mawanga azipiringa ndi kuguluka. njira yafupika kwa hydration yake. Pamene kumwetsa madzi okwanira nthawi zina bowa kuti nthawi zambiri amachoka lokha, ngati chomera pang'ono youma.

Ya majeremusi kuti kupatsira Calamondin, wodziwika Jose lonse, wofiira kangaude mite ndi chimanga mealybug. Ndi woyamba amathandiza kulimbana sopo yankho. Kuyambira mite ndi mealybug amapulumutsa kulowetsedwa wa anyezi kapena adyo (chisanadze kufunika kusonkhanitsa tiziromboti pamanja).

Calamondin - yowala, okongola osati capricious kwambiri chomera pachimake ndi kubala zipatso mu nyumba yachibadwa. Ngati mutsatira malamulo ndi malangizo zofunikira chisamaliro, izo osati mmaso, komanso kupereka kukoma zokoma ndi maganizo odabwitsa. Ndipo kuchokera chipatso masamba kupanikizana kwambiri.