Stylistically ndale n'chimodzimodzi. Ndale stylistic lofanana - izo ...

Stylistically ndale n'chimodzimodzi ndi - ndi chiyani ichi? Yankho la funso limeneli lili mu zipangizo za nkhaniyi.

General zokhudza ofanana mu Russian

Tisanafotokoze kulankhula za zimene stylistically ndale lofanana, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake mawu awa onse akufunika.

Mawu akuti "lofanana" anadza ku Russian kuchokera Greek, synonymos amatanthauza "a dzina lomweli." Ndiko kuti, awa ndi mawu amene ndinasintha osiyana mu phokoso Komabe, zofanana kapena ofanana mtengo. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ambiri ofanana matanthauzo a mbali yomweyo ya kulankhula, ngakhale apamaliro zosiyanasiyana stylistic.

Pano pali chitsanzo: mwamuna wanga - m'banja, kuyang'ana - kuyang'ana, wodala - osangalala, pano - apa, wokongola - wokongola, dziko - lawo ndi ena.

Chimene chimafuna n'chimodzimodzi?

Kuti mudziwe mmene m'malo mawu stylistically ndale n'chimodzimodzi, ife kufotokoza pansipa. Tsopano mukufuna kudziwa, kodi ayenera kulankhula ndi kulemba.

Monga amadziwika, Chirasha ndi yotakata, osiyanasiyana ndi wokongola. Choncho analimbikitsa kupewa kubwereza, pogwiritsa ntchito liwu-mmalo mwaife ofanana matanthauzo pamene kulemba mawu alionse. Choncho, ntchito yaikulu ndi kusintha kulemba limaonetseratu ndi kulankhula, komanso kuwaletsa chongosangalatsa.

Pamene ntchito ofanana matanthauzo sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi matanthauzo mwadzina. Ndipotu kale abwino kotheratu.

Gawo ofananira

Mwamtheradi lililonse lofanana ali peculiarities komanso wokhala yeniyeni, yomwe ndi ndinasintha wosiyana mbali zina zofanana wa kulankhula. Pano pali chitsanzo: wofiirira - wofiirira, wofiira - chofiira ndi ena.

Tikumbukenso kuti, ngakhale kuti ofanana ndi nthawi zonse lingaliro lomwelo ndipo ndi kofanana lexical tanthauzo, iwo amasiyana limaonetseratu wachikuda, kukhala ndi kalembedwe makamaka ndi pafupipafupi ntchito. Komanso pali ofanana matanthauzo kuti ndi osiyana ndi mzake ndi limaonetseratu coloration ndi tanthauzo lexical.

Mu ofanana matanthauzo Chirasha ali m'magulu malinga:

• Social ziyenera a nkhani iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, ofanana matanthauzo "malipiro" ndipo "malipiro" zimasonyeza maganizo osiyana kotheratu kwa Malipilo analandira kuntchito.
• Kutanthauza zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, n'chimodzimodzi ndi "wosewera", "buffoon", "Chithunzi", "comedian" ndi "wosewera" zimasonyeza maganizo osiyana ndi ntchito wosewera ndi nthawi zosiyana mu chitukuko cha bwalo lamasewera.
• The applicability wa kalembedwe ena ya kulankhula. Choncho, ofanana matanthauzo "kavalo", "Mayi" ndi "kavalo" Sizotheka ntchito lemba chomwecho. Pano pali chitsanzo: "Ayenda wonyada kwambiri kavalo" - "Ayenda amanyadira kwambiri za Mare (kavalo)." Monga mukuonera, m'malo ena ofanana tanthauzo, mawu, mawu amapereka kamvekedwe comedic. Pofuna kupewa Zikatere, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito stylistically ndale lofanana. The chakuti, ife pofotokoza pansipa.
• Etymological tanthauzo. Monga ulamuliro, izo wopatsa mmodzi wa ofanana matanthauzo a mtundu makamaka. Mwachitsanzo, mbali ya "kufika" ndi "molimba mtima" kumumanga lingaliro ambiri "Usaope" (m'nkhani yoyamba), ndi "mtima", "mtima" ndi "kufika" (wachiwiri). Pa nkhani imeneyi, mawu deta akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nkhani zotsutsana tanthauzo, mwachitsanzo ngati otsutsana.
• Pakalibe kapena kukhalapo matanthauzo wophiphiritsa.

Stylistically ndale n'chimodzimodzi

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti n'chimodzimodzi zomwe ankafunikira lembalo. Monga tanenera, mawu ali m'magulu malinga applicability wa kalembedwe ena ya kulankhula. Kuti, ngakhale pafupi kwambiri kutanthauza mawu kuti si nthawi zonse ntchito lemba chomwecho. N'chifukwa chake Chirasha pali chinthu monga lofanana stylistically ndale. Mu akuti otchedwa kumvetsa mawu amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu masitaelo onse mwamtheradi mosachotsera. Komanso, iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kulemba komanso kulankhula.

Pofuna kufotokozera ena mudzakhala momveka kwambiri, timapereka chitsanzo konkire. Kodi stylistically ndale n'chimodzimodzi akhoza m'malo ndi mawu akuti "kuipanikiza"? Monga inu mukudziwa, iye ali kwambiri ndithu m'malo osiyana (mwachitsanzo, "nkhope", "kuipanikiza", "nkhope", "smiley" ndi ena). Komabe, monga ndale, kumene kungakhale oyenera kalembedwe aliyense, akuyima imodzi yokha - ndi "nkhope".

mawu Stylistically ndale m'lembali

Stylistically ndale n'chimodzimodzi - mawu, osati Ufumuyo kalembedwe makamaka wa kulankhula (olankhulidwa bookish, colloquial), umene ndi kwathunthu wopanda ochekenera aliyense stylistic.

Nazi zitsanzo zina:

• Mawu "zimangoziyendera" ndi analogue ndale poyerekeza ndi buku lakuti "kuyendayenda" ndi wamba "asamayendeyende", "amatanthauza".
• "Tsogolo" - n'chimodzimodzi ndi ndale poyerekeza ndi buku za 'kubwera. "
• mawu "kuyang'ana" - poyerekeza ndi "maso".
• Mawu "diso" - poyerekeza ndi "maso".

stylistic amayanjana

Monga amadziwika, pali masitaelo angapo m'chinenero Russian:

• pulayimale;
• Art (buku);
• publicist;
• boma bizinesi;
• Research.

Aliyense wa masitaelo awa ali ndi makhalidwe ake, amene ntchito zonse mu kulemba ndi kulankhula. Koma kuti kusiyanitsa luso boma malonda, kapena malemba ena aliwonse mu kalembedwe kapena katchulidwe, onetsetsani kuti ntchito mawu mmalo. Kumene, nkhani za sayansi kapena journalistic, izo osavomerezeka ntchito Mwachitsanzo, mawu monga "angalankhule". Stylistically ndale n'chimodzimodzi ndi zosowa zake kulowedwa m'malo ndi, ngati simungathe sankhani yabwino kwambiri mawu akuti kuti afanane payokha kutenga malemba. Lamulo lomweli ayenera kutsata zina, pamene mawu kwenikweni oyenera kalata makamaka kapena nkhani.

Motero, tikambirana zinthu zenizeni kumene m'pofunika kuthetsa mawu "angalankhule". Stylistically ndale n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu adzakhala "kunena". Mwa njira, kusankha mawu wogwirizira, onetsetsani kulabadira tanthauzo la poyamba mu nkhani zina. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "angalankhule" ali ndi matanthauzo angapo:

• "Lankhulani", "kunena," "kulankhula";
• "Banga chilichonse."

Ngati ife tinatenga yoyenera Mlandu ndale stylistic lofanana ( "kunena"), lachiwiri ndi kupanga ngati n'zosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, ngati lemba anachitira ndi chakuti munthu "lyapnet kuipitsa mbiri pepala", ndiye mawu amenewa akhoza m'malo ndi izi: ". Kapnet kusiya kumtunda pepala"

Zitsanzo Chalk stylistic

Pofuna kulimbikitsa kudziwa kuti ndi ndale stylistic lofanana, nthawi zambiri ayenera Zochita othandiza. Ifeyo timapereka zitsanzo zochepa pamene lembalo ayenera kupeza mawu mmalo.

art kalembedwe

Kodi m'malo mawu "chidwi"? Stylistically ndale n'chimodzimodzi ndi akuti mwina kutumikira monga izi: "wachifundo," "anamulemekeza", "ankakonda". Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• "Kuletsa", "kufafaniza" - "kuletsa";
• "Patsogolo" - "kusintha";
• "Oipa" - "mdani";
• "Chidutswa" - "Nunsu";
• "Mpumulo" - "kugona."

kalembedwe chitachitika

Nthawi zambiri, mu kalembedwe colloquial ntchito mawu amenewa kuti m'pofunika m'malo pofuna kupewa mwendo ndi kumanga kulankhula wokongola. Komanso ntchito ponena stylistic ndale. "Anathyola" - mawu ali ndi kuchuluka kwa mfundo zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nkhani yake.

• "Titakumana, nthawi yomweyo anathyola mu kumwetulira kwenikweni mitundu yosina siyana."
• "Iye kotero anathyola kuti sadzachitanso woyenera kudzera pakhomo."

Kodi inuyo kukatenga stylistically ndale lofanana ndi mawu akuti "anathyola"? Mbali yoyamba, mawu amenewa mosavuta m'malo mwa "kumwetulira." Koma nkhani wachiwiri, pali applicable mawu otsatirawa: "stouter", "anenepa".

Choncho, kusankha bwino stylistic ndale lofanana ( "anathyola" - kapena "mafomu", kapena "kumwetulira"), inu mosavuta kufika osati woyenera, komanso lemba wokongola kapena kulankhula.

Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• "Tulo '-" tulo ";
• "Nyansi" - "zachabechabe";
• "Mphamvu" - "akudzitukumula";
• "Nag" - "kavalo";
• "Idyani" - "kumeneko," "kudya";
• "Muzipemphera" - "kupempha";
• "Linasasuka" - "kuba";
• "Kubangula" - "kulira."

kalembedwe sayansi

kalembedwe Scientific isiyana ndi ena osati kuti ali ndi tsatanetsatane wa ulaliki, komanso kuti muli ndalama yaikulu mawu enieni, ndiye mawu kapena mawu kuti uzipereke mfundo zina zapadera kapena m'munda wanu uliwonse wa chidziwitso. Pa nkhani imeneyi, polenga lemba kapena kulankhula masewero zambiri zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ofanana matanthauzo ndale. Kuyenera anatsindika kuti ufulu mawu-mmalo mwa pepala sayansi si kophweka. Pambuyo lililonse akuti ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera, amene ali kovuta kusonyeza ayi. Ngakhale mfundo zachilendo, kukhala kuchuluka kwa ofananira ndale. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo:

• "Ziwalo" - "miyendo";
• "Manja" - "imfa";
• "Laser" - "Ray";
• "Prism" - "polyhedron";
• "Zizindikiro" - "lowani";
• "Dera" - "malo", "malekezero";
• "Fezi" - "siteji".

Ngati pepala sayansi ndi unidirectional akuti ayi m'malo ndi ndale stylistic lofanana, ndi bwino ntchito mu mawonekedwe yomwe zonse. Kunyalanyaza malangizo amenewa akhoza kwambiri kusokoneza tanthauzo la mawu, lomwe pamapeto pake n'zosavuta kuti akanyenge owerenga, komanso zimathandiza kuti zolakwa zina kuchita chilichonse.

Official-ntchito kalembedwe

kalembedwe Izi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulankhulana kulankhula pa madyerero boma. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti dera lina ili monga jurisprudence, mgwirizano wa mayiko, zachuma, malonda, makampani asilikali, ntchito boma, kulankhulana mabungwe boma, ndi zina zotero.

Kuti bwino kupulumutsa mawu pa ntchito anthu mu bungwe lirilonse, n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito olondola ndale stylistic ofanana matanthauzo kupewa tautology.

Taonani zitsanzo zingapo za mmene mukhoza m'malo mawu ndi malingaliro ntchito mwakhama boma-ntchito kalembedwe:

• "Administration" - "mitu";
• "Mgwilizano" - "pangano", "pepala", "pepala";
• "Mawu" - "ngongole";
• "Zonena" - "chisanadze malipiro";
• "Nthumwi" - "ndondomeko," "mbiri";
• "Mwachitsanzo" - "buku" ndi ena.

kalembedwe journalistic

Mtundu kalembedwe ntchito Mitundu zotsatirazi: essays, nkhani malipoti, zokambirana, lampoon, kulankhula makupeka, kapepala ndi ena. Iwo amakhala ndi kukhalapo maganizo, kutengeka, usilikali, kuwunika, komanso umoyo ndale lexicon. Komanso, mu kalembedwe journalistic chimagwiritsidwa ntchito Zining'a, mfundo ndale, limene ndi mkulu mawu mawu Verbless, mawu emotive, mafunso odzutsa chidwi, ziganizo lalifupi, akanadulidwa prose, kubwereza, exclamations, ndi zina zotero.

Tikumbukenso kuti chinenero ndi mawu amenewa mbali ntchito ndi mutu zosiyana, ndicho ndale, chuma, maphunziro, umoyo, milandu, mitu asilikali.

Sankhani ofanana matanthauzo ndale kwa malingaliro ntchito mwakhama kalembedwe journalistic, mosavuta. Ndipotu, mawu ali limaonetseratu amphamvu ndi maganizo. Komanso, mafilimu komanso wamba, jargon ndi zinthu chitachitika. Komanso, mu kalembedwe ichi ntchito zambiri, ndipo mawu amenewa ndi khalidwe la boma-malonda kapena kalembedwe sayansi. Ngakhale ofanana utolankhani lotanthauzira bokosi lapadera kwagona, kulenga chithunzi cha zinthu kenako kupereka kuona kuti owerenga kapena wowerenga.

Kotero, ife kupereka zitsanzo za momwe mukhoza kusankha ofanana matanthauzo ndale mawu amene nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kalembedwe journalistic:

• "Mothokoza chochitika" - "chidwi chochitika";
• "Nzika" - "Wokhalamo";
• "State" - "dziko";
• "Mphepo mphamvu kuposa kale lonse," - "namondwe amphamvu kwambiri";
• "Ngozi" - "ngoziyo";
• "Overdue vuto" - "ndi vuto" ndi ena.

Monga tanena kuti kalembedwe journalistic amakhala ndi mawu emotive kuti pena apange kuganiza pa wowerenga, wowerenga kapena kumvetsera. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa zotsatira wamkulu ndi chikoka pa mawu "wowopsa" (stylistically ndale n'chimodzimodzi) Nthawi zambiri m'malo mwa jetting atolankhani mawu monga "ankalumidwa", "losadziwika", "nkhawa", "wowopsa." Pogwiritsa ntchito mawu awa kudzera angagwiritse chidwi cha amaonetsa kuposa analogs wamba, unemotional ndi ndale amene akhala anapereka pamwamba.

kuti adzimvera

Monga mukuonera, palibe zovuta kusankha kwa makamaka mawu ndale stylistic lofanana. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti chifukwa mawu amenewa, inu mosavuta kulemba ndi kuwerenga malemba ndiponso chinenero chawo zinazi, lomwe ndi losavuta kuwerenga kapena kumvetsera.