Car galimotoyo - ndichiyani?

Aliyense galimoto, kaya mtundu wake ndi cholinga, idzafotokoza zazikulu zitatu: injini thupi ndi galimotoyo. Galimoto galimotoyo - dongosolo ongokhala anasonkhana waika ndidutse zida, ndipo limagwirira kufala kulamulira. Ndi mmodzi wa mbali zofunika kwambiri galimoto, monga timatha inu kupereka maganizo ndi kufala kwa mphamvu zonse kuchita izo pamene galimoto.

galimotoyo ntchito

Koyilo kuyimitsidwa zinthu kuchepetsa ndi zoperewerazo kusinthasintha katundu pamene galimoto pa msewu vuto ndi kuchoka msewu. The boma chimango limakupatsani anapereka thupi pa galimotoyo, injini, ndi mayunitsi ena. Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo axles la mawilo imafalikira ndi kayendedwe rotational motero kupereka kayendedwe ka galimoto.

The magalimoto woyamba opangidwa m'zaka watha, anali Mosiyana ndi anthu ongodutsa m'misewu lero. magalimoto onse - ndi magalimoto ndi magalimoto - anali ndi chimango chimene kukonza mayunitsi onse ndi zigawo (thupi, HIV, injini, etc ...). M'kupita kwa nthawi, Academy of Medical Sciences ya galimoto galimotoyo amakhalabe yekha magalimoto ndi mabasi. Mu wokwera galimoto chimango ntchito anayamba kugwira thupi.

gulu la galimotoyo

Choncho, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa awiri osiyana ziwembu galimotoyo magalimoto.

• Zamphongo galimotoyo, lomwe zambiri imakhala matabwa angapo olimba, amene anaika ziwalo zonse za galimoto. Izi zimathandiza galimoto zonyamula katundu lalikulu ndi mosavuta kupirira zosiyanasiyana katundu zazikulu.

• Monocoque. Pofuna kuchepa kulemera kwa magalimoto ntchito zonse chimango akhala redefined pa thupi. chimango ichi sitingathe kusamukira katundu lalikulu, koma pa nthawi yomweyo amatonthoza kwambiri ndi liwiro.

Malinga ntchito galimoto, mitundu zotsatirazi nyumba angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• spar;

• msana;

• peripherals;

• forked-msana;

• latisi.

magalimoto galimotoyo

Ambiri amaonedwa spar chimango. Iwo akuyimira awiri matabwa kotenga chikugwirizana ndi mamembala mtanda. Mawonekedwe a matabwa zimenezi zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri: a tubular, X- kapena C woboola pakati. Mu gawo lalikulu kwambiri yodzaza ya chimango wakhala anawonjezera yachigawo sill. Kufanana dera spars (matabwa pabwino equidistant mu galimotoyo) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magalimoto. magalimoto ingagwiritsidwe mtunda spars amene ena divergence mu yopingasa olamulira ndi ndege choimirira.

chimango msana akuimira munthu kotenga akuthandiza mtengo pa zimene wokwera mtanda membala. Nthawi zambiri, mtengo uyu ali zozungulira mtanda gawo, kotero kuti akhoza anakonza zinthu HIV. Chotero chimango amapereka kukana kwambiri torsion kuposa spars. Ntchito mtundu msana galimotoyo zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuyimitsidwa palokha mawilo onse.

Msana forked chimango kotenga mtanda ali ndi nthambi mu kumbuyo kapena kutsogolo gawo. Ndiko kuti, Chili spars ndi sill.

Onse a chimango galimotoyo sizigwiritsidwa ntchito magalimoto.

Tanthauzo lina la mawu

Kuwonjezera tanthauzo pamwamba, mawu akuti "galimotoyo" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza galimoto kudziletsa injini anafuna kuti unsembe wa makina osiyanasiyana ndi njira. Komanso, mawu ntchito pa gawo la ndege, amene ntchito ndi kayendedwe pa airfield, za zinthu zofunika ndi ndegeyo. Monga momwe zilili ndi galimoto galimotoyo, chidutswa kumafeŵetsa zodabwitsa ndi loadings pa gulu nthaka ya ndege. Ndege ankafika zida, mosiyana ndi galimoto mwina ndi dongosolo ndi mawilo zipangizo zoyandama.

Nthawi zambiri phindu la mawu galimotoyo kusokonezedwa ndi mfundo galimoto galimoto. Pachithunzichi kutanthauzira mawu chifukwa chakuti pafupifupi munthu ndi mbali yomweyo ya galimoto. Car eni momasuka kuti galimoto awo ali 4x2 galimotoyo. Koma ayenera kumvetsa kuti 4x2 - izo zangokhala mawonekedwe chiwembu, amene chiwerengero cha magudumu galimoto angapezeke, koma kenanso. About yemweyo, kuti galimotoyo izi zanenedwa pamwambapa. Ngakhale kuti magudumu ndi galimoto ali m'gulu dongosolo galimotoyo siwoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawu okha kulongosola yopapatiza.

mitundu ya kuyimitsidwa

Galimoto galimotoyo akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana kuyimitsidwa:

a) Anzake:

• pa kotenga tsamba akasupe;
• wophatikizidwa ndi chitsogozo manja;
• ndi levers awiri kotenga;
• drawbar;

b) palokha.

Kuyimitsidwa okonzeka ndi levers, ziyangoyango, absorbers mantha ndi akasupe. Cholinga chachikulu cha msonkhano galimoto ndi mayamwidwe Phokoso ndi oscillations pa gulu. Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo suspensions osiyana, popeza zamphamvu mawilo kapangidwe amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito yadera zovuta zambiri.