Cave wa Altamira ku Spain

Mu Spanish m'chigawo cha Santander ili kuphanga la Altamira, adziwika wapadera zojambula phanga, yomwe ili pano. malo anapeza m'nthawi ya 19. Pa makoma za chinthu anapeza zojambula chodabwitsa yotentha ndi ocher ndi zipangizo zina. Iwo saloledwa kuti kwambiri apeza za moyo mu nthawi Paleolithic.

Cave Altamira anali chothandizira, n'kuchititsa chidwi ena lothandiza izi. N'zochititsa chidwi kupenta wapangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, choncho multicolor. Pali zojambula anapanga ndi makala, okusayidi manganese, ocher, ndi zina zotero. G. Utali wa chipinda chachikulu mamita 18. Zipupa ndi denga awa akuimira nyama makamaka osiyana: njati, nguluwe, akavalo. Chiwerengerochi onse ali odzazidwa ndi mawu akuti amawathandiza. Mwachitsanzo, njati odyetserako akuonetsedwa, atavulazidwa akuthamanga.

Komabe, akatswiri taonera pakalibe zikuchokera okwana Koma phanga zojambula ngati alipo. Pakati anapezazo ena Altamira tisaiwale ankachitira mwamwano miyala, amene akanatha kukhala ndi chida ntchito kuti wakale anthu, zotsalira za nyama, antlers, ndi zina zotero. D. Pa nthawi ina, anapeza pachithunzipa ankaona chinyengo. Koma m'zaka za m'ma 20 kukayikira zonse za lodalirika mbisoweka.

Altamira phanga mobisa akutambasula pafupifupi 400 meters. Ndipo ziwalo zake zonse, mukhoza amasirira zojambula za anthu akale. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ena makonde, monga iwo amati ulendo Wamuongola, ankaona zojambula anachoka pa denga, akhoza kunama pa nsana wake.

Palibe njira kwaokhaokha kwa zaka motsogozedwa maulendo wa nthumbi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, komabe anali kudziŵika kuti izo zikanakhala kusokoneza ziboliboli. Kotero tsopano chaulere mu Altamira chatsekedwa, ndipo mukhoza kupeza kuno ndi kulembetsa pasadakhale (miyezi ingapo). The njira yabwino kwa ulendo adzakhala limodzi ndi Chiongoko ndi odziwa akudziwa zonse za Spain, koma akatswiri amenewa kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri mu kanjedza, monga tanenera kale, pali njati, zojambulidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pano mutha kuona nyama pafupi ndi zina (nguluwe kapena nswala) chifukwa moyo uli pafupifupi zimachokeradi. Ndiyamika zofukulidwa anatenga ndi milingo awiri anapezeka wolemera zokumbidwa pansi. The wamkulu wa iwo a anthu akale amene anakhalako padziko zaka 19,000 zapitazo. Mlingo wachiwiri wakhala lokhalamo anthu nthawi ina. Zinthu zikupezekera, zambiri Mochititsa chidwi ndi mwaluso chopangidwa. harpoons anapezeka nsomba, masingano, masamba ndi zina zambiri.

Cave Altamira zikuphatikizapo chimodzi mwa zipindazo, imene zithunzi anapangidwa kokha kudzera ocher. Pa utumiki umenewu, akatswiri akadali kukangana. Mu chipinda chino, kudenga otsika kwambiri, kaso pachithunzipa, m'pofunika anagona pa nsana wake. Pa nthawi yomweyo akhoza kumakhalamo anthu atatu. Chimodzi mwa Mabaibulo cholinga cha chipinda n'chakuti Malowa akhanati kutawira milungu.

Si kale, Suli kutali ndi phanga linatsegulidwa buku ake enieni, imene mukhoza amasirira chithunzi chakale, popanda kuopa kuwonongeka.