Chifukwa Senegal otchedwa chiponde Republic: pang'ono za mbiri ndi chuma

Mwina sanamvepo za dziko lino ndi chifukwa chiyani Senegal otchedwa chiponde Republic, koma mawu oti "Dakar" inu mwinamwake munamva kulikonse. The masewera otchuka "Paris-Dakar" zaka 30 wayamba kapena kutsirizidwa mu likulu la dzikolo, wotchuka Pinki nyanja.

Senegal - yaing'ono boma African ili kumadzulo kwa Africa, pa gombe Atlantic. Tours ku Senegal ali otchuka kwambiri mwa alendo ochokera kumayiko European amene kuno pa Safari kapena nsomba kwambiri.

Mu Senegal, ambiri zazikulu alendo. Mu Saloum Delta, mukhoza amasirira nkhalango, onani nyama pangozi ku nkhope ya dziko. The alendo malo Bandia kusonyeza chimphona malambe m'mayiko mtengo, umene kwa zaka ndi zachilendo manda. Malinga ndi mwambo, kuti anaikidwa mkati amenewa malambe m'mayiko (a Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira wapadera oimba, oimba ndi ofalitsa mu umodzi mwa mitundu African). kwabasi kwambiri mtsinje Senegal mumzinda wa St. Louis, pa mndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage Site. Komabe, boma sanatchule dzina la dziko kapena malambe m'mayiko griotovym m'mphepete.

Kuti tiyankhe funso chifukwa Senegal otchedwa chiponde Republic, onse yosavuta zovuta. boma ufulu wodzilamulira okha mu 1960. Kumayambiriro kwa linakhalapo, mu 70s Mu zaka zapitazo, dziko wakhala mtsogoleri kupanga malonda mtedza. Lero zinthu zasintha koma dzina anakhalabe.

Home kuti chiponde asayansi amakhulupirira America South. Mu Africa, mtedza litapita ndi Chipwitikizi, amene anafika ku dera limeneli m'ma XV. Chomera mwangwiro Anapitirizabe, kotero undemanding monga khalidwe nthaka (ngakhale atawalemeza ndi asafe). nyengo kukula mtedza chaka chonse.

Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, 90% ya African Africa inasanduka madera European. Pa yomweyo madera amadziŵika kuti amakhazikika mu mbewu zina. Senegal "kupeza" mtedza. Dziko lero agrarian dziko: oposa 70% ya wamphamvu Senegal ukugwira ntchito imeneyi. Pafupifupi theka la dziko cultivable yabzalidwa mtedza. Walnut ndicho katundu katunduyo (11% buku okwana katundu zimagulitsidwa). Choncho, n'zomveka Senegal otchedwa chiponde Republic.

Komano, ntchito zokopa alendo wolowa nsomba ndi boma phosphorite amalandira ndalama zambiri. Ngakhale mtedza - amakhalabe nkhani zofunika za chuma (amene amathandiza ntchito), kupanga yake kuchepekela zisakuyenda bwino. The profitability wa makampani ndi umafananirako kwa nyengo. Komanso boma wakhazikitsa Mtedza atathana mitengo yomwe si yopindulitsa amalonda. Iwo amakonda kugwira item kapena kugulitsa kwa middlemen Chinese.

Mu 2012, gawo la zogulitsa kunja dziko mu Senegal, mtedza anakwana zosakwana 2% (ili 8 waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse). A amagulitsa akuluakulu a mtedza lero China, amene chimachititsa oposa 45% ya zipatso. Choncho si bwino ndithu chifukwa Senegal otchedwa chiponde mabwalo a masiku ano.

Chabwino, mwinamwake patapita kanthawi, anabwera ndi latsopano dzina ndakatulo kwa dziko, mwachitsanzo, "mitengo Republic" kapena "mpira mphamvu" (ngati othamanga Senegal sitimangotseka kufika mu 2014 Championships World kwa kota-omaliza mu 2002, ndipo adzatha kupambana komaliza).