CFNA (injini) makhalidwe, zinthu, mavuto

magalimoto German zopangidwa amadziwika kudalirika kwawo, khalidwe kumanga, durability. Popularity padziko lonse ndipo iwo anapambana kuyamika specifications chidwi luso, mu mapangidwe malo apadera zatenga zomera mphamvu, lomwe ndi zamakono kwambiri ndi zogwirizana tsiku adakali CFNA - injini mphamvu malita 1.6.

kupanga

CNFA ndi okhala pakati 4 yamphamvu mafuta injini ndi valavu 16, dongosolo mafuta jekeseni. Imodzi mwa mbali ya chitsanzo ndi unyolo mpweya kufalitsidwa limagwirira DOHC - mu mutu yamphamvu tsopano camshafts awiri ili.

Panopa pa msika mungapeze Mabaibulo ziwiri zikuluzikulu za unsembe uwu - mphamvu 105 ndi 85 HP, komanso galimoto nthawi lamba. Isanafike 2015, injini onse anali yekha German kupanga, koma tsopano mu msika zoweta pali zitsanzo ndi mayunitsi anasonkhana pa mbewu Kaluga. kusiyana yaikulu ku "Germany" - nthawi lamba pagalimoto.

makhalidwe luso

Mpaka 190 Km / h limachititsa imathandizira German CFNA - engine. Makhalidwe chifukwa ambiri chimake 105 HP ndi HIV Buku mu izi sitinganene kuti chidwi:

• ntchito buku - 1598 masentimita ^3;
• makokedwe - 153 NM pa 3800 Rev / Mph..
• mathamangitsidwe 100 Km / h - 10,5;
• mphamvu - 105 HP kapena 77 kW pa 5600 Vol / min..
• Brand analimbikitsa mafuta - AI95.

Sanasangalale, ndi mafuta. Pamene galimoto mumzindawu ndi kutsanulira malita 8.7 pa 100 kukafika pa msewu - 5.1, pa mkombero ophatikizana - 6.4 malita. Komanso, kusankha zodziwikiratu kufala mafuta ukuwonjezeka ndi oposa theka lita.

makhalidwe awo si chidwi kusinthidwa amene ali CFNA (galimoto) - CNFB mphamvu 85 ndiyamphamvu. Pamene galimoto ndimakokedwe Buku, iwo adzakhala:

• pazipita mphamvu - 85 HP kapena 63 kW pa 5200 Rev / Mph.
• pazipita makokedwe - 145 NM pa 3750 Rev / Mph.
• Liwiro - 179 Km / h;
• mathamangitsidwe 100 Km / h - masekondi 11,9.

Kugula zitsanzo zilipo yekha ndi HIV Buku. Kumwa kuphatikiza ngati 105 ndi ofanana amphamvu unit. Koma kusiyana injini ndipo kuwonekera zinalengedwera. Choyamba, amphamvu kwambiri dongosolo unsembe ali stepless kusintha nthawi pa zakudya kutsinde. A mbali ya unit 85 L. a. Ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito 92-octeni mafuta popanda kukumana ndi mavuto alionse.

Kamangidwe ka injini

Volkswagen kampani chitukuko cha wagawo sanali kukonzekera sindicho zinthu zatsopano - mota chasanduka kunja wamba ndithu, koma ena mumaganiza adakali pano.

Mbali yaikulu ya CFNA injini ndinawona mu nthawi ya - chifukwa tikukonza zosavuta zigawo zonse ndiotetezedwa ndi zisoti pulasitiki, ndi njira zofunika anatsindika mumtundu yowala.

Koma chinthu chachikulu mu injini - ichi chipika engine. Zikhale za opepuka aloyi zotayidwa kuti imodzi yafupika kulemera kwa kapangidwe ndi kuonjezera kutentha kwake kutengerapo. Pa chipika yamphamvu njira yeniyeni chosema mafuta payipi yaikulu, flanges ake ndi mafunde.

Manja makoma osiyana woonda ndi zachitsulo chosungunula. Bedi mayendedwe waukulu anasonkhana. Mutu yamphamvu ndi dongosolo monolithic zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zotayidwa.

lubricants ndi machitidwe mafuta jekeseni

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa kondomu dongosolo mayunitsi chachikulu - ndi mtundu kuphatikiza. zimagwirira kwambiri dawunilodi ndi kukonzedwa pansi kuthamanga, ndi zinthu zina m'njira ziwiri - mbali ndi wachisokonezo mafuta kutsitsi akuwuka kwa mipata pakati pa nyengo. The injini CFNA 1.6 mafuta amawapopa mu nyumba ya - izo actuated crankshaft. Ndi zochotseka zonse otaya fyuluta anapanga pepala porous.

Ntchito yaikulu ya anagawira dongosolo mafuta jekeseni ndi moyenera chakudya osakaniza pa galimoto opareshoni lonse. ntchito zimenezi chifukwa ntchito amafunika injectors ndi fulumizitsa mfundo. Woyamba ndi udindo mapangidwe mafuta mpweya osakaniza, yotsirizira - kwa dosing yeniyeni ya mpweya kulowa chipika yamphamvu. Pamene fulumizitsa kuti tidutse mpweya misa kudya ndi omangika mlingo osakaniza kuyaka.

Kudzera mwa chiwembu uziyenda mu CFNA-injini akulowa moyenera kuchuluka kwa osakaniza kuyaka mu mphindi iliyonse ya ntchito zake. Izi nayenso amachepetsa mowa mphamvu, kuchuluka kwa mpweya poizoni ndi kupeza pazipita zotheka mphamvu. Asaaonerera mafuta okwanira dongosolo la kompyuta pamodzi ndi Mtsogoleri wa.

utumiki Features

Mlengi kukutsimikizira ntchito yachibadwa ya injini pa 200 zikwi. Km ndi utumiki yake ndi khalidwe. mkazi wakeyo ayenera kuchitidwa aliyense 15 chikwi. Km pamene galimoto zinthu zachilendo, ndipo kawiri monga zikuoneka zolemera.

Poyamba zidzakhala zofunikira m'malo mafuta engine. Ndi bwino kuti adzaze lubricating madzimadzi 5W40 ndi kulolerana wa VW-ponseponse 502 Podutsira - izo osati kupereka VW CFNA injini ntchito bwinobwino, koma adzakhala kuwonjezera moyo utumiki wake, kuchepetsa mafuta kudyedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo ntchito m'malo a sefa mafuta.

kusintha kwathunthu dongosolo madzi kuzirala Sikuti. Ndikofunikira lililonse 15 chikwi. Km onani nambala yake ndi kudzaza msinkhu, ngati n'koyenera. Zosefera mpweya ndi kusintha mafuta ndi kawiri zochepa, koma ngati inu kuyendetsa zinthu fumbi, chinthu choyamba ayenera uliwonse 7.5 zikwi. mtunda.

M'mbali zina zonse m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo a yokonza wamba - kumaona malamba, hoses ndi mzere conductive, CFNA ndi injini sizikupanga kukonza nokha.

ntchito makamaka

Anapereka injini ya mavuto aakulu opaleshoni sayambitsa. . Ngati inu kugula galimoto ku fakitale, woyamba 1-1.5 zikwi makilomita kusunga diso pa mlingo wa mafuta injini - pa yopuma-mu unkachitika kuwonjezeka mu mowa wake, koma poyerekeza phindu yovuta, kuchuluka kwa mafuta sanayambe utachepa.

Pamene galimoto kutentha ndi kutopa madalaivala thanki imasokoneza phokoso mokweza ya mpope mafuta. Pa nthawi, mukhoza kukonza vutoli ndi kuchotsa sefa mchitidwe dongosolo mafuta. Nthawi zambiri nkhawa za ikulira phokoso, makamaka pamene chitseko galimoto lidzatsegulidwa - kotero akuthamanga mpope womwewo, ndi kuchepetsa mlingo phokoso sizigwira ntchito.

vuto wamba

Mwini aliyense wa galimoto ndi ntchito ya injini linakumana ndi vuto lina - kugogoda, tarahtenie phokoso dizilo pa ntchito. Zifukwa chinawonjezeka mlingo phokoso tiri mu mwapadera pistons, ndi "stiffness" wa utsi zobwezedwa. Yankho zotheka m'njira ziwiri:

1. Khazikitsa pistons kusinthidwa zaikidwa opuma - ichi ndi njira yochezera kwa makina amene chidwi sali pa Koma chifukwa ntchito afunika kuchita pakati utumiki.
2. M'malo pistons ndi utsi zobwezedwa pa 4-2-1 beskatovy pamene reprogramming ya ulamuliro wagawo - njira imeneyi osati kuchotsa phokoso, komanso kumapangitsanso mphamvu chomera, koma kugwira zawo.

Kugwira ntchito amenewa kuti VW eni Polo - mwayi wapadera galimoto ndi injini. Ndipo kuchita kukonza ndondomeko ayenera kukhala nthawi - pambuyo kalekale nthawi amakugwetsa kachiwiri - izi mamangidwe galimoto. Koma mkokomo wa idyll lamayimbidwe wasweka yekha ndipo ali ndekuti gwero ndi alibe chizindikiro cha zolakwa lililonse.

Chonde dziwani

mavuto angatchedwe kugogoda pansi pa nyumba pamene atakwera njira yovuta. Ngati makina kuyimitsidwa, kum'patula pachithandara kuti, zosalongosoka kumanzere injini khushoni. Nthawi zambiri sangaime nkhawa ndipo ayenera m'malo.

Kutalikitsa moyo, kutsanulira yekha mafuta apamwamba ndi osachepera octeni mlingo 95 mu injini CFNA - vuto ntchito wosakhazikika, jerks ndi jolts pamene inu kuzilambalala chipani. Ngati vuto kukulozani wamphamvu chisanu kuyendera sitata.

Nthawi zambiri vuto ndi maonekedwe a ming'alu pa muyeso utsi zobwezedwa. Zopindika angathe kuonedwa, ngati ine kulabadira kusintha kwa phokoso engine. Troubleshoot unsembe wa zambiri zamakono "kangaude" 4-1 kapena 4-2-1 ndi munthawi yomweyo reinstalling mapulogalamu pakompyuta.

njira bajeti kuti Vutoli argon Arc kuwotcherera. Koma pa Seraya zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo lotha wa chitsimikizo, kapena mudzataya ufulu pambuyo-malonda utumiki.

wagawo ikukonzekera

Mu ena anaika CNFA injini mphamvu malire omwe amaonetsetsa ntchito khola kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma inu tingalandire katundu ndi kuonjezera mphamvu. Kuchita ntchito yosavuta ndiyamphamvu akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa 105 kwa 130. Kuti muchite izi:

1. Kugula ndi kukhazikitsa ndi utsi zobwezedwa bezkatovy 4-1 kapena 4-2-1.
2. Pangani kapena kugula dongosolo ozizira wambiri mpweya.
3. Reprogrammed ECU.

mpheto amenewa nthawi zonse umachitikira eni VW Polo. Other ntchito zina sizimatanthauza kuchita, kuti mtengo wa ntchito zonse zidzakhala kuposa mtengo kwa injini wamphamvu ndi amakono.

ayamikira

Kutalikitsa moyo wa amagetsi, atavala yekha mu okwerera anadalira basi. Kusiyana khalidwe la German ndi zoweta nkhuni amadza lalikulu gwero la.

nkhani zonse mu pisitoni mpweya ❖ kuyanika - izo mwamsanga ntchito ndi ntchito yachiwiri mlingo wa mafuta kuti kumabweretsa khunyu. Palibe musalole unsembe wa kutenthedwa. Amakhudza kwambiri mafuta, kupanda imbaenda m'kanthawi 'kuchokera kum'mamatira "ndodo bushings.

Pazifukwa izi, madalaivala akulimbikitsidwa kuwunika makamaka khalidwe la mafuta ntchito ndi injini mlingo mafuta. Engine CFNA ndemanga pa muyeso kwambiri positive. Kusankha galimoto ndi mphamvu-chomera Madongosolo anthu kufunafuna njira bajeti bata ndi anayeza pagalimoto.