Ling (Molva): Mwachidule

Aliyense akudziwa kuti mitsinje mwachizolowezi nsomba monga Pike. Koma ngakhale kuti pali Ling, osati aliyense amadziwa. Ndipotu, wokhalamo M'nyanja nalo dzina lake chifukwa kufanana kwake ndi achibale ake mtsinje. Science monga nsomba amadziwika pansi pa dzina wosiyana, palimodzi.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za mawonekedwe

M'madzi nsomba Pike akutchedwa, dzina Latin lomasuliridwa monga Molva. Nsomba (nyanja Pike), mmene kuoneka kunja ofanana wamba Ling kukhala mu madzi oyera, wa banja Gadidae. Iwo ali zizindikiro za yoimba nyanja ndi m'nyanja zikuluzikulu.

Molva ali elongated mawonekedwe thupi, kuposa kwambiri akufanana ndi madzi oyera Pike. Ndicho chimene ilo dzina lake. Kutalika kwa ena toyesa kufika chizindikiro ziwiri mita. Kumbuyo kwa nsomba ndi Harlequin, ndi mimba - chikasu ndi woyera. Molva ali mitundu iwiri: Blue ndiponso anthu wamba. Iwo akulemera wotereyo rybinka 40 kg. Kumene, Ling - ndi chokoma nyama chifukwa anthu kuchita zinthu nsomba m'madzi, kumene kuli wamba.

malo

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha Ling opezeka mu nyanja lotseguka, m'madera ndi pansi miyala. Molva amakhala m'madzi pa akuya 300-500 m, ndi zina 1000. Malek amayandama pang'ono pafupi ndi pamwamba madzi, popanda kupita pansi pa madzi yaitali kuposa 100 m.

Malo nsomba zimenezi zimaphatikizapo onse kugombe la kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Izo zikhoza kupezeka kum'mwera kwa Greenland ndi kumadzulo Mediterranean Sea. Molveno loitanirana Special anati m'madzi gombe la Sweden, Iceland, Norway ndi Nyanja North pafupi British Isles.

Zakudya ndi kubalana

Ling - ndi nsomba zolusa. zakudya zimapezekanso nyenyezi nyanja, nkhanu, hering'i, flatfish ndi m'nyanja zikuluzikulu nsomba. Akuti okhwima wamkazi anafika masentimita 80 m'litali, ndi wamwamuna, amene ali kutalika osati mita n'komwe. Koma mmene amapita kunyanja Pike kuswana ndondomeko?

Spawning zambiri kumayambira March, pamene kutentha madzi limatuluka digiri 7. Mkazi akhoza kuyika kwa miliyoni 6 mazira yaing'ono. Ambiri Molva amakonda zimaswana mu madzi a British Isles. Ndi aliyense wa mazira, kuyeza za munthu millimeter, aswa larva, kukula kwa amene ali pang'ono kuposa millimeters atatu. Pambuyo pake, mwachangu kwa zaka atatu azikhala pafupi pansi.

Nsomba kunyanja Pike

Ambiri Western ku Ulaya zikugwira nsomba Molveno. nyama yake kwambiri akukonda kuphika kwa kukoma ndi phindu lalikulu zakudya kwa anthu. Theka la kudzadzipeza onse Molveno anagulitsa watsopano kapena mazira, ndi hafu vyalyat zogulitsa ku Southern Europe, kumene n'kovuta kwambiri.

The katundu waukulu Pike nyanja ndi Norway, kumene anagwira chaka chonse. Kugwira nsomba limeneli kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazipangizo akatswiri kwa kwambiri nsomba kunyanja. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zotheka kuti nsomba izi kwa zida demersal ndipo ankachita masewera nyanja kupota. Pakuti nyambo ntchito zambiri hering'i kapena nsomba ya makerele.

Ling - ndi chokoma ndi wathanzi nsomba. Ngati inu munayamba kuchitika kwa kukoma kwake, yesetsani kusangalala kukoma kwa nyama yake wachifundo. kuchepetsa A wa nsomba osadandaula - kumbukirani kuti munthu Molva akhoza kuyika kwa mazira 6,000,000.