Corydalis: malongosoledwe maluwa. Corydalis: kubalana, chisamaliro

Kufotokozera Flower Corydalis akhoza kuyamba ndi chakuti ali mmodzi wa zomera osatha ndi waufupi kwambiri kukula nyengo. Ndi nthumwi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya herbaceous zomera Dymyankovye banja. Kumera mu April ngakhale anabala matabwa, pakati pa June Corydalis salinso amapezeka. Zoposa 200 mitundu ndi a ku HimalayasI ndi China. Dera lonse chimakwirira yaikulu kotentha M'madera a zitunda a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, ndi ambiri, kuphatikizapo mu nkhalango zathu, taganizirani mitundu itatu: wandiweyani, dzenje ndi Corydalis Marshall.

General maonekedwe a mitundu

Ephemeroids tuberous mbewu Choncho yodziwika ndi kumera kudya, kupsa oyambirira zipatso ndi wathunthu mbali mlengalenga kufa kutali. A okwanira zofunika zakudya anapeza mu tubers, kuti zomera ndi adapitiriza pa lotsatira yabwino ya chaka.

Ndipo tsopano ambiri ofotokoza za duwa. Corydalis ndi osiyana onse mu maonekedwe awo ndi dongosolo lawo. Zomera amakhala ndi otsika minofu tsinde kutalika kwa masentimita 15 mpaka 25 ndi kawiri kapena katatu kuligaŵa masamba. Olemera masamba ndi masamba zili pamwamba pa izo kukwapula maburashi lotayirira. Sepals pafupifupi imperceptible. Aliyense maluwa munthu Corydalis ali elongated m'munsi mawonekedwe ndi tichipeza lobes anayi zazing'ono, anati chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi malekezero a petal ndi atakulungidwa kunja pang'ono. Ndi aliyense maluwa mmodzi kapena awiri ang'onoang'ono tsamba - ngati bracts. Mu malo osiyana mungapeze achikasu, wofiirira, buluu, yoyera Corydalis.

Flower Corydalis ndi mitundu za mbewu zosiyana njuchi zomera, mu mpita amene amasonkhana kwambiri wa timadzi tokoma wokoma. Komabe, n'zotheka kuchotsa tizilombo yekha ndi Zikuluzikulu yaitali, monga bumblebees. Okhwima zipatso za mbewu - ndi kapisozi youma tooneka ngati ngolo, pamene mbewu anapanga. Lalikulu ndithu, wakuda, ndi pamwamba chonyezimira ndi yowutsa mudyo woyera prisemennikom - weniweni azichitira mitengo nyerere, amene kusonkhanitsa mbewu, ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kufalitsa mitundu.

Kotero choncho chidwi Corydalis ndi chiyani? Kufotokozera za katundu zothandiza ntchito osatha Tikambirana zina.

Kufotokozera za zomera

Corydalis kupanga tchire zobiriwira masamba lalikulu, ndi pa maluwa maluwa owala ngati makandulo, ataliatali pa bulangeti wobiriwira. Tubers ali adzakhale mu atachuluka muzu m'lifupi, momwe m'badwo-mabowo anapanga m'maenje achilendo. Chaka chilichonse achinyamata tuber anapanga mkati wakale, amene n'kukhala chigoba chake.

maluwa kunja ikulongosola: Corydalis ali yochepa tsinde ndi masamba angapo kuwala wazikang'a pansi; lakuda zobiriwira, kapena bluish kuligaŵa masamba; maluwa burashi ili pa nsonga enieni a zimayambira; zolakwika, koma kaso zinayi petal maluwa, elongated.

Ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, muona kuti awiri zinaphatikizidwa pamakhala mkati protrude pang'ono patsogolo monga mphuno, amazunza pakati pa akunja atakulungidwa. Corydalis maluwa nyengo imagwera pa mapeto a April ndipo chiyambi cha May ndi m'ma June maluwa, umatheka ndi masamba afe kwathunthu.

Zimapezekanso Corydalis

Malo ankakonda zomera ndi malo theka shaded nkhalango deciduous amene alibe denga wandiweyani udzu ndi zitsamba. Zomera dzuwa, ndi nthawi kuyamba ndi kumaliza mkombero zonse za zomera, kotero pazipita ntchito Corydalis masika, pamene udzu anali koma wawuka mkulu, ndi mitengo nkhalango si kusungunuka wobiriwira ake wandiweyani masamba.

zomera Features

Corydalis Tuber ephemeroid (ofotokoza za mbewu, kusamalira anthu ambiri chidwi) mwamsanga akufotokozera. Ndi zochititsa chidwi yokongola zomera ali chidwi wa wamaluwa. Choncho m'pofunika kudziwa mbali yaikulu ya zomera zake: pambuyo kufalitsa njere ndi lifotabe a mbali mlengalenga yekha Corydalis tuber, zobisika kwambiri mu nthaka, akhala wamoyo ndi amadikira masika lotsatira; A moyo watsopano linachokera ku impso kusinthika lalikulu, amene anapanga pamwamba pa tuber, ndi March, pafupi ndi pamwamba pa nthaka kutentha woyamba yomweyo kupereka achinyamata mphukira.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Aliyense akudziwa kuti Corydalis - maluwa. Kumasulira kwa ana akuluakulu, maziko mayanjano: mawonekedwe osaka maluwa amatikumbutsa Crest mbalame, motero dzina la mbewu. Close tanthauzo ndi dziko maudindo, chibadidwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Amaona kuti sayansi dzina la mtundu uwu amachokera ku mawu achigiriki "koribalos" dzina crested lark. Malinga ndi limodzi la nthano zakale amachichita lark kwambiri silinali ndipo anakonza pakati pa nkhondo yaikulu. Ndipo mbalame kumenyana kotero mwaukali kuti anang'amba plumes mzake ndi chimathandiza, amene akugwa pansi nkhalango, utakula maluwa okongola Corydalis.

Apa muli ndi wosangalatsa Corydalis maluwa. Kufotokozera za chifukwa chake choncho dzina, ndi mu chikhalidwe German. Pali chomera amatchedwa "paphiri la lark lapansi." Palinso nthano ya wakale Asilavo chiyambi cha dzina la duwa. Malinga ndi iye, usiku uliwonse mfiti akale Flied chuma atakwera tsache, ndipo m'bandakucha kubwerera ku nkhalango kanyumba wake kugona ndi kumasuka. Koma mwamsanga pamene iye ayenera tisagone monga tambala crowing m'bandakucha anakumana, kupereka akale mkazi kugona. Kenako mfiti anakwiya anatembenuka iye mu chete maluwa Corydalis. Chifukwa cha ichi, dzina zina za mbewu kupita kwa anthu, "amuna," kapena "nkhuku".

Care Corydalis

wodzichepetsa kwambiri kulima mbewu Corydalis. Kufotokozera, kuswana, kusamalira maluwa kodzionetsela, tikambirane zitsanzo za mitundu amene kukula bwino m'chigawo chapakati Russia :. dzenje, dymyankolistnaya, Caucasus, Magadan, otsika angustifolia, Marshall, adalikuthengo, Kuznetsova etc. Iwo azikongoletsa minda, mabedi maluwa ndi mabedi maluwa.

Forest ndi mitundu Caucasus, kuphatikizapo Corydalis solida, za amene amafananadi, obzalidwa mu mthunzi ndi tsankho mthunzi wa mitengo deciduous. tubers Large zambiri m'manda pa akuya 10-15 cm, ndi ang'onoang'ono - 5-7 masentimita. Corydalis chikondi humus kulemera, lotayirira loam (kwa mitundu nkhalango) ndi dongo lolemera (kwa mitundu Asian) nthaka.

mitundu Asian amakonda bwino anayatsa mapiri, ndipo mu nkhani ya mbatata zosaphika mu nthawi yotentha mpumulo (m'ma June) akhoza zouma pasanathe mwezi umodzi.

kubalana Corydalis

Flower Corydalis kufotokoza adzatenge ankadziwa ndi peculiarities la kubalana wa mbewu. kupatsa onse ikuchitika monga mu nthawi zina, ndi pa nsonga ya maluwa ndi (mapulaniwo ndi dziko lapansi kumugenda): Ngati munthu, ndi mwangwiro otetezedwa, ngakhale kovuta kupeza tubers kakang'ono mu nthaka, ndipo mu nkhani zina - ndi yabwino, chifukwa bwino looneka zikumera .

Corydalis zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, ngakhale mitundu ina, monga chitsamba ndi Kashmir, akhoza kupanga yaing'ono tubers mbali. Mbewu musati kusunga kwa nthawi yaitali, kotero iwo ayenera kubzala yomweyo pambuyo deta. Maluwa kumachitika kokha pa chaka 3-4th.

Corydalis ntchito

Bright osiyanasiyana Corydalis kuyang'ana kwambiri pa Alpine mapiri, miyala yomwe inali pakati pa Crocus, tulips, snowdrops, khamu. iwo alinso mbali ya nyimbo ndi zokongola mabedi maluwa, kapinga, m'mapaki ndi mabedi yokongola maluwa.

Chifukwa okhutira mkulu alkaloid, zomera ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala. pa mankhwala ake m'munsi kuthetsa minofu kamvekedwe, ndi zotsatira sedative pa wamanjenje dongosolo dilates Mitsempha ndi magazi m'munsi. Komabe, chidwi kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Corydalis monga kukongoletsa malo munda chikhalidwe.