Mphamvu yopulumutsa kuwala mababu - kuthekera wa kugula

Makampani kuyatsa kusiyana mofulumira. Zikuoneka posachedwapa anaonekera kupulumutsa mphamvu ya kuwala mababu. Ogula poyamba amaipidwa mtengo wapatali, pamaso pa Mercury, ndi mthunzi zachilendo kuwala. Tsopano iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito, pamene Europe alipidwa nyali incandescent kale kuchipeza konse. Kodi iwo ali wabwino, ndipo wosiyana akalambula ake?

Choyamba, mutu wa "kupulumutsiramo mababu mphamvu" - izi ndi chabe olengeza kukopa. Ndipotu, "wantchito" - izo kudziwika kwa onse fulorosenti kumaliseche nyale. Okwana pali mitundu iwiri ya nyali: yaying'ono Integrated osati Integrated. Amasiyana mzake kokha ndi kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa sitata amagetsi. Tamanga ndi sitata Integrated ndi iwo kawirikawiri anapereka ndi kapu, amene amalola ntchito zawo m'malo nyali incandescent. Osati Integrated pakompyuta sitata nyale alibe zitha kuikidwa zipangizo kuyatsa mu umene ophatikizidwa (tebulo nyali, mwachitsanzo).

Komabe, nkhani ya mutu ndi luso kapangidwe subtleties zimavuta chidwi ogula. Kwa iye, makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri kuwala, kudalirika ndi dzuwa la mankhwala. Koma apa n'lakuti kwambiri kukayikira ndi mikangano. Ndipotu mphamvu yopulumutsa mababu ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri glows ochiritsira, ndipo ambiri akudabwa, "Kodi kugula yilungamitsidwa?" Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa zimenezi.

Mphamvu yopulumutsa kuwala mababu kukhala, monga tanenera kale, gasi, kumaliseche, zimawononga nthawi 3-5 wochepa mphamvu pa unit wa kuwala kuposa mababu miyambo incandescent. Pakali pano, zamagetsi yofunika (sitata) zimawachititsa kuti atengeke madontho voteji, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, Mlengi aŵerenga maola ogwilira ntchito, mphamvu yopulumutsa nyali, amachokera chakuti izo anazimitsa osinthasintha kamodzi pa tsiku. Ikufotokoza chakuti moyo utumiki wa nyali izi m'mautumiki awiri, katatu kuposa kunyumba. Komanso, munthu ayenera kudziwa kuti mphamvu yopulumutsa babu ali otchedwa lamoto nthawi (akuyesetsa luminescence yowala kwambiri), amene amapezeka maola pokhapokha 100-200 wakutentha. Pambuyo pake, kuwala lafooka ndi chaka mwina kuchepetsedwa 70% ya adanenera. Ndipo komabe, ngati mphamvu zopulumutsa getsi Thawitsani osachepera chaka, izo kwathunthu analipira yokha, onse mawu a ndalama mphamvu, ndi maganizo a kuchuluka ofunikira mababu, umene kuti adagula nthawi yomweyo. Yerekezerani ndi moyo utumiki wa 60 W incandescent mababu, malinga ndi Mlengi, si maola oposa 1000. A zopulumutsa nyali mphamvu ya 20 W ndi koyenera maola 4000.

Koma khalidwe la kuwala, mawu a mtundu ndi mtundu amakono mphamvu zopulumutsa kuwala mababu kwambiri kuposa akapolo anzawo akale. The mtengo nyali fulorosenti ntchito zisanu gulu phosphor, ubwenzi yokumba kuwala kwa dzuwa achilengedwe.

Komanso, luso wakonza kuti nyali fulorosenti ndi mtundu uliwonse, kuchokera zachikasu ultraviolet. Komabe, zonse izi amangonena za mtengo (madola 5) zitsanzo. Mtengo mphamvu yopulumutsa getsi sanali kuyembekezera, monga amapereka "kuwala zoipa", monga ntchito zigawo zake otsika kwambiri kawirikawiri analola kutumikira ake kuposa chaka.