Chernobyl anamenyela zipilala m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya dziko

Pa April 1986 26 chaka - deti limene kalekale analowa mbiri ya anthu monga tsiku yaikulu kwambiri masoka munthu. zotsatira zake adakali kuoneka osati pa gawo pafupi ndi Chernobyl nyukiliya magetsi, komanso kum'mawa kwa Ulaya. Wozunzidwayo chikhalidwe, kukonzanso patadutsa zaka zambiri, mazana a miyoyo anthu, zikwi za iwo amene asiya nyumba zawo, ndi osachepera amene thanzi ali kwambiri ndi irreversibly ankamangira chifukwa cheza cha.

Pokumbukira tsoka zimenezi mafilimu ndi mapulogalamu a pa TV, analemba bukhu lopangidwa ndakatulo ambiri ndi nyimbo anamanga zipilala kuti Chernobyl akuvutika. Mu Chernobyl, anthu oposa 600 zikwi anatenga gawo mwadzidzidzi. About zipilala ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

nkhani za m'mbiri

A zaka zoposa makumi atatu zapitazo, panali munthu kulephera lalikulu mbiri ya ntchito kwa mphamvu za nyukiliya pa usiku wa 26 April. Chifukwa cha kukula kusalankhula mphamvu wachinayi anapezerapo ntchito pasanathe zaka zitatu zapitazo, jenereta pakati pausiku, inaphulika zinachitika. Ngakhale miyeso nthawi anatengedwa kuchepetsa cheza (Dziwani kuti kwa nthawi yochepa, kunandithandiza), kuchuluka anamasulidwa mu mpweya zinthu nyukiliya kukula kokha, koma kukamba za kuchepa kwawo zinangokhala masabata awiri pambuyo ngozi yokha. Ndi zovuta nkhaniyi ndipo kuti ejected nkhani mpweya chisokonezo kudutsa kutalika kwa mitunda.

Zotsatira cheza kuipitsa wakhala anatambasula nthawi. Chikadzangotha ngozi, anthu 31 anafa, anthu 600 zikwi nawo liquidation wa ngozi analandira Mlingo wa poizoni, anthu 404 zikwi anakakamizika kusiya katundu wawo, nyumba, nyumba ndi kusuntha kutali m'madera oopsa. Kugunda pansi, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito zaulimi maekala ambiri akhala zosafunika kulimapo zothandiza kwa iwo.

Pankhaniyi, pambuyo ntchito pa ntchito yomanga "sarcophagus" chifukwa chipika chachinayi cha siteshoni patapita miyezi isanu yokha chichitikireni ngozi, ndi Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuyambiranso ntchito yake. Koma Patapita zaka khumi inachotsedwa unit choyamba. Mu 2000, potsiriza unatha ntchito ndi mphamvu za nyukiliya zomera Chernobyl.

April 26 - tsiku la chikumbukiro anavutika ngozi cheza ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu. Masiku ano, anthu padziko lonse kubwera ku zipilala ndi anayatsa mazana makandulo.

Chikumbutso Chernobyl ulemerero ophunzira liquidation wa zotsatira za ngozi Chernobyl mu Donetsk

Chernobyl Chikumbutso Omveka unakhazikitsidwa mu Donetsk mu 2006 pa 26 April. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri ndi chipilala chachikuru Chernobyl akuvutika womwe unakhazikitsidwa zaka makumi awiri pambuyo ngozi mu kukumbukira anthu ambiri a Donetsk, amene anatenga mbali liquidation wa mavuto. Ndi belu akuimira maitanidwe kwamuyaya zimene zinachitika ndi kuteteza masoka ofanana m'tsogolo. Kumbali ina ya chipilala cha wodzaza ndi mafano zithunzi wotchedwa "Chernobyl apulumutsidwe."

Chipilala anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi Chernobyl mu Bryansk

Monga mnzake Donetsk, Bryansk chipilala anamangidwira pa tsiku la ngozi pa magetsi mu 2006. Poyamba, makonsolo analengeza mpikisano, apambana mwa zosemasema dzina lake Aleksandr Romashevsky, amene ntchito yagwiridwira. Chipilala Chornobyls olemba Romaszewski akuimira chachikulu chokhala Earth lonse kumbali imodzi yomwe ndi pafupifupi m'malo CNPP malo gapes kwambiri mng'alu (a backlight usiku, nawatsanulira mng'alu ozizira a Kuwala kochepa).

Pa malo yokha chaka chilichonse pa April 26, tsiku la chikumbutso kubwera okhala mumzindawo. Apa, makandulo, amene mozungulira chipilala kuwala. Ndipo pa masiku ena padziko chikumbukiro anthu ambirimbiri padziko chipilala wasweka apakati, kumene anthu a m'deralo kukonda nthawi yocheza.

Chosema cha Rostov

Tikukumbukira anadzipereka kwa ungwazi wa liquidators pa, amaona yaikulu mu Russia. Chithunzi chapakati cha zikuchokera akale anali ziwiri mita mkuwa liquidator, anakalipa pamoto. The Chernobylets panopa kuwuka mamita asanu. Zinkaimira mapazi mkuwa munthu pa moto wochokera lapansi kunsi kwa mapazi ake. Anthu ambiri amaona mfundo imeneyi wophiphiritsa, kuganizira dziko moto muzitha chizindikiro cha tsokalo, amene anatha kupewa zikomo kwa anthu ndi kudzipereka kwawo kwa anthu amene ankagwira ntchito kuthetsa mavuto kuphulika lapansi.

Chipilala mu dera Minsk

Chipilala anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi Chernobyl anatsegula pafupi Minsk ndi posachedwapa - mu April 2011, madzulo a tsiku makumi awiri ndi lachisanu la Chernobyl tsoka. Tikukumbukira angatchedwe moona dziko. Linamangidwa pa ndalama zochokera, kuphatikizapo ndalama za unit asilikali, komwe panthawiyo anali nawo pa zotsatira za kuphulika pa Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu. Komanso mwachindunji mu Minsk anatsegula chikwangwani cha chikumbutso ndi chizindikiro chikumbutso.

Dziko lonse nthawi zonse tsoka pa Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu. Pa April 26, tsiku la chikumbutso la anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi ngozi tsa adiatsionnyh anthu kubwera ku chikumbutso kwa liquidators kuti zikomo chifukwa chopulumutsa moyo.