Kusamalira houseplants: bwanji kuti ndikasendeza ficus

Wokongola kukongoletsa houseplant ficus akhoza azikongoletsa chipinda aliyense wamoyo. Kudzala mmaso, kumabweretsa kudziŵa mkati mwa malo, muyenera kudziwa mmene kusamalira ficus mu nyumba.

kusamalira zomera kumafuna dziko lake, kuthirira, feteleza, Thirani ndi njira zina zofunika. Ficus sikutanthauza chisamaliro zapadera, koma ena subtleties kudziwa kuti akadali zofunika. Tiyeni tione zina za zinthu zazikulu za funso lakuti: mmene bwino kusamalira ficus chiyani?

Chidwi ndi chakuti amakonda zomera ambiri sangakhoze kulekerera kusintha kulikonse. Choncho zofunika poyamba kupeza ndi kuzindikira malo okhazikika ndi musayese kusuntha kwa iye. Ndi zofunika kuti malo adzakhala anapeza ficus kunali kuwala, koma mbewu ayenera kutetezedwa dzuwa. Mu zikhalidwe osauka kuunikira mbewu zambiri anayamba kuguluka masamba. Chofunika mlingo wa kuyatsa zimadalira mitundu ficus.

Mlengalenga kutentha kukula wabwino wa zomera ayenera kukhala m'chilimwe 25-30 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira - 16-20 ° C. kutentha osachepera mbewu - osachepera 10-15 ° C. The zomera amakhudzidwa kwambiri supercooling nthaka, kotero kuti anaika pa pansi ozizira kapena sill ali osavomerezeka. Zimenezi zingadzetse akuponya masamba. Komanso, mbewu adzaikidwe kuchoka Kutentha mabatire m'nyengo yozizira.

Pamene kuthirira mbewu tisaiwale kuti pafupipafupi njirayi anatsimikiza ndi zinthu payekha, wophuka ficus. M'chaka kuthirira zambiri wochuluka yozizira - ndi yabwino ndi ochenjera. Chilimwe m'dziko pakati njira ayenera chofunika kuti ziume. Chongani Timeliness kuthirira ungakhudze: ngati nthaka yonyowa ndi timitengo zala, ndiye kuthirira ficus oyambirira. Mu yotentha m'chilimwe ndi yozizira mu chipinda youma ndi kutentha mbewu zosowa kupopera. The madzi chofunika ofunda ndi zofewa.

mafani zambiri zomera m'nyumba kawirikawiri nkhawa ndi funso - mmene kumuika pa ficus? Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudziwa kuti Kukula zomera m'nthaka zachilendo ndipo dothi osakaniza kuwaika, masamba, mchenga ndi peat. zomera achinyamata kuziika chaka zambiri. Muyenera replant mu mphika pa masentimita 2-3 kuposa m'mbuyomu. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino, ndiwo, kutaya pa dothi chipinda mizu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera Pre-madzi ficus, ndiye kuchotsa kuchokera mphika, kuchotsa pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi, dziko kathakal kugwedeza pang'ono ndipo ikani chomera mu mphika latsopano, pansi pa zomwe - ngalande wosanjikiza, amene pang'ono yokutidwa ndi nthaka. Pomaliza pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera pansi wogawana kudzaza mphika. Monga kuziika ficus, ngati chomera wamkulu? Fikuov okonda mukudziwa kuti kumuika wamkulu zomera sindimakonda, ndipo iwo sayenera kukhudzidwa poponya. Ndipo, komabe, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa.  

Zizindikiro kuti chomera wamkulu kuziika adzakhala: kudya kuyanika wa nthaka pambuyo kuthirira mbewu mizu yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda outwards, komanso mtanda wa lapansi, mizu n'zogwirizana. Kodi ndikasendeza ndi ficus mu nkhani iyi? Pafupifupi chomera wamkulu zaka 4 kuziika zosaposa kamodzi mu zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Mphamvu amasankhidwa 3-4 masentimita kuposa m'mbuyomu. Ndondomeko ndi chimodzimodzi pamene Thirani wamng'ono mkuyu. Thirani zomera lalikulu zimavuta, kotero inu mukhoza kutenga kusintha topsoil mu nkhani iyi, mosachuluka kuposa kawiri pa chaka.

Fans wa ficus ayenera kudziwa ndi kuti maluwa ankakonda akhoza kukula lalikulu ndipo ngati mukufuna kuteteza wamtali ake, zokwanira kuika mu mphika ang'ono ndi kumuyandikira. Onetsetsani kuti asamale, kotero kuti mizu mu mphika sanalankhule kunja. Repotting zomera n'kupatsa yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha. Apa, mfundo ndi zinthu zonse mmene kumuika pa ficus?

kuisamalira adzaonetsetsa kukula wabwino wa duwa, kukongola ndi chisomo, ndipo mpata kusangalala chaka chonse zomera ankakonda.