Cheza matenda: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala.

matenda, monga matenda cheza ndi chifukwa cha kukhudzana anthu kuti ionizing cheza. Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda: aakulu ndi pachimake. Mbali yoyamba, zotsatira matenda mwangozi yaitali kuti Mlingo kuposa malire chovomerezeka. Mawonekedwe aakulu kumachitika Patapita miyezi yochepa, ndipo nthawi zina Patapita zaka zingapo. Mosiyana, maonekedwe pachimake cha matenda cheza kumaonekera pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kulandira yochepa kukhudzana.

Cheza matenda, zizindikiro zimene kwakukulukulu zimadalira chikhalidwe cha kukhudzana kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, kwa mtundu pachimake amakhala ndi pamaso pa magawo anayi, omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zake.

Pa masiku atatu oyambirira, wodwalayo zingaoneke m'mimba ndi neuro-zolimbana zipolowe, komanso kusintha redistributive mu chithunzi magazi. Ngati mulibe njira yoyenera nthawi, kusintha kupitiriza kukula, ndipo zimakhala amene ndi ziwalo zomwe zili radiosensitive. Ndi pofuna kukwaniritsa matenda anaona nkhondo lalikulu la m'thupi, pali mavuto a chikhalidwe opatsirana, ndinasintha kuletsedwa chitetezo chokwanira. Pa khungu amalembedwa mawonetseredwe hemorrhagic. Kuchedwa mu thandizo kumayambitsa kwambiri chisokonezo cha chikumbumtima. Mungathe kuona ndi chikomokere.

Pachimake cheza syndrome ali madigiri anayi mwamphamvu. Ngakhale atatu oyambirira yodziwika, monga ulamuliro, ndi zotsatira zabwino, mlingo chachinayi, zimavuta, si nthawi zonse mankhwala. Mwina imfa mu nkhani iyi kwambiri kuchuluka.

Koma mawonekedwe aakulu a matenda, ndi zovuta matenda matendawa, amene amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa kusintha mu machitidwe osiyanasiyana ndi ziwalo, komanso waviness ndi nthawi ya pano. Pa langoyamba Zikuoneka chakhungu lamulo neurovascular. pang'ono Patatha akufotokozera zinchito kulephera, kenako pali structural kulephera kachitidwe ndi ziwalo.

Cheza matenda ndi mawonekedwe aakulu kuimira kukula kwa zotupa wa malo ambiri osiyanasiyana. Cheza matenda, mankhwalawa zomwe ndi mwachindunji amadalira mawonekedwe ake akusonyeza pamaso pa mbali zitatu za miyeso chithandizo. Mu malo oyamba, ndi kupeza magwero cheza ndi zoyendera wa wozunzidwayo mtunda wautali kwa iye. Pomwepo zikuchitidwa ambulansi mwadzidzidzi. Pomaliza, mitsuko matenda ndi achire zonse mu chipatala kapena chipatala, malingana ndi kukula kwa vutolo.

chisamaliro Emergency yafupika kuchepetsa kusanza, kuthetsa kugwa, ochititsa dzanzi ndi immobilization. Kukachitika kuti pali zizindikiro momveka kwa kuipitsidwa nyukiliya wa khungu, ndiye unachitikira miyezo decontamination. Mu mabala pa malo a kuipitsa pazipita woyikidwa Mavalidwe antiseptic.

Ambiri, matenda cheza amapereka chithandizo symptomatic. Mulimonsemo, khalani mu bedi ndi zakudya kwambiri. Pamene detoxification wasonyeza infusions mtsempha njira saline, ndi madzi a m'magazi mmalo gemodeza. Amafuna yoikidwiratu antiemetics, komanso wothandizira amene aithamangitse thupi la zinthu mtima nyukiliya. Chithandizo cha matenda cheza si popanda m'malo ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Ikakhala yolemera kwambiri digiri kuwonongeka, ndi zokayikitsa kuti kukondoweza mankhwala zimakhala zabwino. Ambiri mwina, kudzakhala anthuwo kuvutika ndipo zikutha m'mayiko thupi Iyamba, n'kubweretsa imfa. Zikatero ayenera ikuchitika m'malo mankhwala.