Atopic dermatitis ana

Atopic dermatitis ana lero, mwatsoka, sizachilendo. Madokotala anatsimikiza matendawa aakulu, kumtundu, si opatsirana kutupa kwa khungu la chikhalidwe matupi awo sagwirizana. Pakuti atopic dermatitis amakhala ndi nthenda yotaya yaitali ndi nyengo kuchotsedwa ndi exacerbations, pamene ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za mbali ya totupa thupi, amene nthawi yoyamba kuyabwa amphamvu.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu akula matenda izi zimachitika mwa apo ndi apo, makamaka iwo kuyamba kupweteka ngakhale mu Chiyambi ndi oyambirira ubwana: 65% odwala matenda chaka choyamba cha moyo, pafupifupi onse (90%) - mpaka zaka zisanu. Tsopano pafupi limodzi ndi ana asanu amadwala dermatitis atopic, ndi wina mu khumi anthu m'mayiko anayamba kamodzi anakumana ndi maonekedwe a matenda obisika. Theka la zizindikiro za dermatitis atopic chopereka moyo, ndipo ngakhale kulimbikitsa ndi matenda ena ovuta kuwamvetsa, makamaka matupi awo sagwirizana. Koma, makamaka, izo ziri mu zochitika zonsezi pamene panalibe mwana wodwala m'njira yake kuthandiza akatswiri kwambiri kukula matenda. Ngati tingaphunzire kulamulira atopic dermatitis, nthawi zonse kugwira kupewa exacerbations, yotithandiza chitetezo cha mwanayo, pali Mwina mkulu thupi mwanayo adzatha kwathunthu kugonjetsa matendawa kwa zaka 4-5, ndipo ngakhale kale mu zina.

Zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za matenda.

Zimayambitsa dermatitis atopic ndi yosiyanasiyana ndi akadali bwino kuphunzira, choncho palibe dokotala ndi chidaliro sadzatha kuyankha funso la chimene akanatha zimayambitsa matendawo pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Zina mwa zifukwa zikuluzikulu zones ukutchulidwa monga:

• Cholowa: (. Magazi, mphumu, urticaria, matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis, etc.) ngati wina wotsatira wa abale zowawa kapena akudwala matenda alionse omwe thupi lawo siligwirizana, 50% ya milandu mwana adzalandira chiwopsezo kuti atopic dermatitis (AD);
• zinthu wosauka chilengedwe ndi osauka quality, zobwera chakudya;
• Zikutsindika mayi woyembekezera, mwana ali wamng'ono, chikhalidwe olakwika banja langa;
• Mkulu zili zakudya allergenic mu zakudya amayi apakati (makamaka trimester lomaliza) ndi pa kuyamwitsa mwana, ndi zakudya za mwanayo. Ngakhale ntchito yambiri pa miyezi ingapo asanabadwe margarine, zipatso ndi masamba mafuta zingachititse maonekedwe a atopic dermatitis makanda.

Childs, atopic mawonetseredwe zimachitika pambuyo mogwirizana ndi allergen thupi (alimentary, kupuma kapena kukhudzana), kapena pambuyo mwadzidzidzi kusintha chamoyo zinthu ndi moyo (mwachitsanzo, kusamba madzi otentha kwambiri, hypothermia, etc.).

Tsambali ndi chikhalidwe cha zotupa pa zimasiyana ndi zaka:

- atopic dermatitis makanda ndi owonetseredwa totupa wa wazikang'a yamawangamawanga wofiira pa nkhope (makamaka pa masaya), thunthu ndi pamalo extensor wa manja ndi miyendo;

- ana ndi chimodzi ndi theka - zaka ziwiri kuthamanga unyamata magazi makamaka akuwonetseredwa mu khungu unakhuthala ndi kulemba accentuated pa kali flexor wa miyendo, manja ndi Khosi;

- Mu akulu, zosintha zimenezi zili wamba, nthawi zina amalembedwa osiyana mfundo wandiweyani (zambiri pa manja) ndi kuyabwa khalidwe.

Pafupifupi nthawi zonse atopic dermatitis ana anasonyeza khungu youma, makamaka m'madera amene anakhudzidwa. Kuyabwa zoipa zokhudza khalidwe la kugona, amene kumaonekera matenda osiyanasiyana. Choncho, matenda mantha madigiri mosiyanasiyana, womwe amakwiya kuti itch chomwecho - uzingopitirira.

Atopic dermatitis ana: mankhwala ndi kapewedwe.

Pali mfundo zingapo zofunika ya chithandizo cha AD:

1. Hypoallergenic zakudya, Kupha allergens osiyanasiyana;
2. Chikuonetseratu mankhwala kuti bwino kuthetsa kuyabwa (zambiri analangiza woyamba kuyesera "Suprastin", "Zodak" ndi zina zotero.);
3. Detoxification, i.e. ntchito mankhwala, deducing thupi la zinthu zoipa, kuphatikizapo allergens;
4. Anti-yotupa ndi antibacterial wothandizila vuto la matenda polumikizira, omwe si zachilendo kuti sanali kukwaniritsidwa ntchito zake ndi khungu zonse kukanda ndi zironda.

Makolo ayenera kukumbukira kuti atopic dermatitis ana amafunika chithandizo yaitali ngakhale popanda exacerbation zizindikiro ndi aakulu kupewa muyambirenso, sipangakhalenso amayamba ndi zinthu nyengo (mwachitsanzo, ana amenewa contraindicated sunbathing, oopsa kusiyana lakuthwa kutentha ndi phindu mopambanitsa kapena otsika), Mankhwala oipitsa ndi zotupa, matenda irritants banja (zakudya allergenic ndi zina chakudya, kumasuta ndudu, zodzoladzola ndi mankhwala ena a m'banja, ubweya).

Mwa njira zodzitetezera n'zothandiza monga kukhalabe chipinda komwe mwanayo kutentha pafupifupi 21º ndi chinyezi zosachepera 60%; Gwiritsirani ntchito mabulangete kupanga ndi mapilo, ndi zovala thonje; mwadongosolo mpweya, zonse chonyowa kuyeretsa ndi Kupha magwero a fumbi ndi nkhungu; kuteteza zinthu zoyambitsa thukuta ndi oyabwa; kupewa khungu atayanika kunja kupyolera zonse chithandizo yochepa madzi ndi ntchito wotsatira zodzoladzola apamwamba moisturizing; kusalaza mavuto. Nthawi zambiri, kuchira, kapena kumathandiza kuchotsa pachimake zina pa nyanja, koma ndi bwino kusankha malo ndi ofunda, wouma apanyanja nyengo (mwachitsanzo, Nyanja ya Azov).

Atopic dermatitis ana akhoza ndipo ziyenera kulamulidwa kuti sikumangotikhudza khalidwe la moyo la mwana ndi kukhala okha chokumbukira makolo awo.