Chicken Livny chintz: ikulongosola za mtundu wa

Masiku ano nkhuku kuswana ndi amazipanga mwamsanga, ngakhale Dziwani kuti zamasamba ndi wosadyeratu zanyama zilizonse zakudya ndi ayamba wotchuka. N'zotheka m'tsogolo, kuyenda kwa zinthu zimenezi aithamangitse ntchito nyama anakhala mbalame ndi nyama, koma ndi bwino kuganizira kuti mkhalidwe icho chiri. Tsopano nkhuku mwakula lalikulu zedi onse nyama ndi dzira kupanga. Nkhanza za mbalame na pinyama mabungwe akuluakulu kudziwa chilichonse Komabe, mabanja ambiri a nyama za mtundu umodzi ndi mbalame mukufuna kukhala ndi chiweto, amene chopatsa thanzi wanu wosamalira, amene anakonda ndi caressed. Ndipo zimenezi n'zimene m'nkhani, ndipo makamaka, za wina mtundu yeniyeni ya nkhuku, limene atangothamangitsidwa kumene kupeza mu kutchuka.

Chicken Livny - mtundu wapadera, zomwe zaka makumi asanu zapitazo anali amazipanga wotchuka chifukwa kukula kwake lalikulu ndi kukula kwa mazira, imene ikuchitika. Ndipo ngati inu mukufuna kuwona nkhuku izi ndi mazira ndi a m'banja lawo, muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri tikuyidziwa nkhaniyi. Apa mudzapeza zonse zofunika, kuyambira ndi mbiri chidziwitso cha mtundu ndi kutsiriza ndi zimene nkhuku adya Livny ndi mmene kuwakulitsa. deta zonsezi zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu ngati mulidi anapereka tokha ntchito kuswana za mtundu umenewu nkhuku ndi kutulutsa mazira wotchuka yaikulu.

chiyambi zimasokoneza

Komanso panali nkhuku Livny? Chifukwa chiyani iye ngati dzina? mfundo ndi yakuti tsopano nkhuku akuchitanso akatswiri kuswana amene anawoloka Mitundu kuti kukwaniritsa cholinga ankafuna. Komabe, mu nthawi yaitali obereketsa akatswiri kulibe, komanso mapeto a Mitundu latsopano nawo alimi. Iwo sanali omaliza, koma anathamangitsa, mfundo, ndi cholinga chomwecho. Iwo akhafuna nkhuku mofulumira wabweza kulemera, anavutika kwambiri monga mazira zotheka mukhale ndi thanzi labwino kwa nthawi yaitali. Pankhani yeniyeni kuti mtundu umenewu, iye anaonekera Tsarist Russia mu Livenskom chigawo Orel dera. Ndicho chifukwa ilo dzina ili. Ie nkhuku Livny ndi wotchedwa chifukwa cha malo komwe ayipanga ndi atatchuka ake. Mwachibadwa, munthu wotero mogwira ali zinaonedwa, ndi Livny mtundu anayamba kufalitsa mopitirira mu Russia. Nthawiyi Livensky County anakhala m'madera chinsinsi udindo mgwirizano pakati pa Russia ndi UK. Ndipotu, ndi kumene Albion aziwapatsa mazira lalikulu chogunda, kusangalala kufunika kwambiri. Komabe, anthu amene kumvetsetsa kuswana nkhuku, mwina funso: chifukwa mtundu umenewu kunali kosatheka kupeza kulikonse kwa nthawi yaitali? Mwatsoka, yankho la funso limeneli ndi wokongola chisoni.

Tsoka la mtundu wa

Kwa nthawi yaitali nkhuku Livenskogo nsalu chakhala gwero lenileni la mazira ambiri, koma izi zonse zinasintha mu zaka zao za sikisite lapansi. Kenako anayamba kuoneka mtundu watsopano, umene opambana ntchito kuposa Livny zimasokoneza. Sikuti kumvetsa vuto molondola, Livenskogo nkhuku kuikira mazira lalikulu zedi, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, pamene miyala ambiri Lekani kuchita chotero. Koma ngati nkhuku monga Leghorn, ali ndi luso lalikulu kwambiri, choncho anthu kuwasankha. Monga nkhuku livenskih, anayamba massively kuwononga. Chifukwa, mu zaka zao za sikisite pa, mtundu umenewu wakhala pafupifupi zinatha. Ndipo posachedwapa, mabanja payekha anayamba kupeza nkhuku, ndipo malinga ndi malongosoledwe ndi makhalidwe zizigwirizana mitundu anafotokoza. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anayamba ntchito kalavulagaga kubwezeretsa thanthwe, lomwe tsopano pang'onopang'ono ayambirenso kutchuka wake wakale. Kotero tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti nkhuku Livenskogo nsalu bwinobwino anathawa kwathunthu kuthetsedwa zikomo kwa anthu kuti zasungidwa mabanja payekha pambuyo awonongedwe Unyinji wa zaka zao za sikisite lapansi.

maonekedwe

Livenskaya mtundu wa nkhuku si maonekedwe kwambiri wamba. chakuti nkhuku izi ndi kukula wokulirapo kuposa achibale awo, ndi kukula kwa thupi lawo angatchedwe pang'ono mafuta. Kuwonjezera kukula, poyerekeza ndi nkhuku zina kuonetsetsa zikuuluka. Ambiri Livenskogo chintz nkhuku ndi nthenga, anthu ambiri ngakhale kuwatcha Livenskogo chintz. Nkhuku pali zitunda yaing'ono, crests monga iwo n'zochepa kwambiri. Asayansi kuti crests zimapezeka penapake cent atatu pa milandu. nkhuku izi ndi zala zinayi pa mapazi awo, mu nthawi zina, anthu amene ali ndi zala zisanu. Komanso Dziwani kuti anthu makumi asanu ndi limodzi nkhuku - ndi nthenga pa mapazi. Koma maonekedwe a anapiye, iwonso mtundu chochititsa nthenga, amene ayamba kuwuka mwamsanga 13 miyezi ya moyo. Chabwino, mlomo wa mbalame ndi zofala, utoto mtundu wa dzuwa. Khosi la nkhuku ndi yaikulu kwambiri, ndi roosters ndi wokongola chidwi "manyenje". Komanso, amuna nawonso kuposa nkhuku, kuchisa, koma kukula kwake ndi pafupifupi konse kuposa asanu masentimita. Ndiponso atambala ali m'malo lalifupi, koma chidwi kwambiri mchira. China chosiyana amene ali Livny mtundu nkhuku - n'zosavuta hump pa nsana wake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kumbuyo simungathe "sag" downwards hump inayenera kupambaza mu oimira choyera cha mtundu wa.

makhalidwe dzira-atagona

Lievens nkhuku, ikulongosola za zomwe inu kale kuwerenga, komanso ali ndithu chidwi yopanga dzira, ndipo njirayi kwambiri chidwi kwambiri pafupifupi munthu aliyense amene angafune kudzala izi kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wa nkhuku. Pankhaniyi ndi chidwi kwambiri. Muyenera tiyambe ndi choona kuti kutha msinkhu ndi, chotero, luso kuikira mazira nkhuku umalandira zaka miyezi itatu. Ndi kupeza msinkhu, iwo osachepera 150 mazira pa chaka, zomwe kunyenga mwini aliyense wa banja. Dziwani kuti m'miyezi masika, mwachitsanzo kuchokera March kuti April, nkhuku anagona chiwerengero chachikulu cha mazira. Iwo mu miyezi itatu ntchito kungakhale kwa theka kuchuluka okwana pachaka mazira.

ndi mazira chiyani?

Chabwino, tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kuyang'ana okha Lievens nkhuku, zimene zapatsidwa pamwambazi, koma osati ayenera ayankhe. anthu ambiri nthawi yomweyo anayamba chidwi ndi mmene mazira a nkhuku, amene amayenda kukambirana zambiri. Iwo ali chidwi kuti British kugula iwo ku Russia? Young nkhuku zaka pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kuikira mazira pang'ono zochepa elongated kuposa Ngati ndi Mitundu ina kwambiri. Iwo akulemera dzira ndi za makumi asanu magalamu ndi kukula kwake kuposa kukula kwa matchbox ndi. Mtundu wa mazira awa ndi zachilendo: si woyera, osati chikasu. M'malo mwake, mtanda pakati pa mazira muyezo woyera ndi wachikasu. Ponena za zikuchokera, iyo ikhoza bwino chonde. Pa yolk pafupifupi makumi atatu peresenti ya kulemera okwana mazira, ndi zipolopolo - 12 peresenti. Monga mukuonera, ndi mapuloteni okhutira ndi lalikulu, koma sindizo zonse. Otchedwa mapuloteni wandiweyani mtundu wa mazira anapeza zedi wokulirapo kusiyana mu mazira a mitundu ina kuti kupanga mtundu umenewu ngakhale okongola. Kodi wina tinganene kuti nkhuku Livenskogo nsalu? Kufotokozera, makhalidwe eni nkhuku, mazira ndi kupanga dzira kale kuyezedwa ndi ife, choncho nthawi yoti mupite ndi kulabadira zinanso si zofunika kwenikweni.

Kuswana ndi Kusankha

No zinthu kuswana amafuna Livny mtundu wa nkhuku? Ndemanga za anthu amene zikugwira kulima, inanena kuti zinthu zapadera Sikuti, chifukwa mtundu umenewu nkhuku osalimbikitsa wovuta. Nthawi zambiri, anapiye kuti zimaswa amphamvu, Hardy ndiponso akhama, kotero mitengo kupulumuka pafupifupi anali pa mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Komanso Dziwani ndi kuti chakudya cha nkhuku lophweka. Muli kuwapatsa nthawi pang'ono mu masiku oyambirira, koma mofulumira iwo adzatha kudya chinthu chomwecho monga kudya akulu. Choncho, ngati mutsatira malangizo a kusekondale, mukhoza bwinobwino kulera nkhuku mtundu umenewu ngakhale panyumba.

Pankhani kusankha, pali pang'ono zovuta, monga dzanja la akatswiri ndi chofunika. Livenskaya nsalu mtundu nkhuku, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona pa Intaneti kagawo kakang'ono ndi m'magazini apadera ndi manyuzipepala, ndi chandamale chabwino kwa kusankha. Akatswiri ena anatsimikiza kuti ndi njira yoyenera, mungathe kuwonjezera dzira atagona nkhuku, popanda kuyanjana ndi Mitundu ina, ali ndi ntchito zambiri zochititsa chidwi. Komabe, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti kuswana ndi kusankha - awiri njira chosiyana, amene si lofanana ndi mzake.

Mtundu lero

inu Panopa bwino lingaliro la chimene ali nkhuku Lievens. Photos ndi malongosoledwe a mitundu awa akuimira mu kwambiri lomwenso ndi losavuta mawonekedwe, koma ali kutali ndi malangizo amene adzaphunzilanso pa nkhaniyi lero. Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kudziwa mmene zinthu zinalili mtundu lero, kuti mudziwe ngati kapena ayi inu chisokonezo ndi izo, kapena akutsogolereni inu ku mapeto akufa. Monga tanena mu ano, mtundu uwu kwambiri kawirikawiri kuposa kale. Komabe, akatswiri ntchito kuulimbitsa, ngakhale pali okayikira ndi otsutsa amene amanena kuti mtundu umenewu si munthu chifukwa umene inakhazikitsa. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti kuchita zimenezi ndi subspecies wina wa mitundu wamba. Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli fani sachiza, kotero kuti mwina kusankha mtundu osiyana kawetedwe kapena kutenga mawu. Ngati mwasankha njira yachiwiri, simudzaupeputsa manyazi, monga Livny nsalu mtundu nkhuku, zomwe zimaonetseratu chidwi amapereka wabwino wa nyama ndi mazira. Choyamba, toyesa okhwima kufika makilogalamu asanu kulemera pa nkhani ya atambala ndi makilogalamu 4-5 mu nkhani ya nkhuku. Wapakati moyo amayembekezeka nkhuku ndi zaka pafupifupi zisanu ndi chimodzi, koma siyana. Monga kwa kupanga dzira, njirayi ndi kusankha kwa tsiku wakhala kwambiri akweza. Ngati inu kale anapirira nkhuku ngati chaka za mazira 150-200, koma tsopano chithunzi ichi akafuna mazira 300 pa chaka. Komanso Dziwani kuti zaka zingapo zapitazo, anakumana osati Livny nsalu nkhuku zimasokoneza khalidwe tsopano analandira monga muyezo wa mtundu wa. Ndiye inu mukanakhoza kupeza livenskih nkhuku ndi nthenga zakuda ndi zisa zagolidi, nkhuku ndi nthenga golide ndi wakuda Crest, koma m'kupita kwa kusankha, iwo sanali pafupifupi chidwi mofanana nsalu, kotero kukumana nkhuku izi tsopano mungathe yosowa kwambiri.

Kusamalira nkhuku

Chifukwa chisamaliro chofunika Livny mtundu wa nkhuku? Makhalidwe a nkhuku - si kufotokoza zimene mukhoza izo. Tsopano ndi nthawi kuti ndione zimene muyenera kuthana nthawi zonse. Choyamba, muyenera mosamala kukonzekera nkhuku kwa okhala nkhuku za mtundu wa. The makulidwe a makoma ake ayenera kukhala osachepera 15 masentimita, malinga ayenera insulated kuchokera kunja kuti nkhuku anali apulumuke yozizira. Inunso muyenera kusamalira kumunda ayenera kukhala kaya matabwa kapena kutentha amalimata kukachitika kuti zikhale za konkire. Kutchinjiriza ndi denga zosowa, ndipo muyenera fufuzani pamaso pa ming'alu coop, chifukwa mukuyesetsa onse adzakhala chabe ngati pali mipata yambiri kudzera zomwe kutentha adzasiya nkhuku nyumba. Ndipo, ndithudi, muyenera kupereka kwa kupezeka kwa heaters wapadera Ngati inu muli frosts kwambiri mu msewu. Koma nthawi yomweyo inu Tisaiwale kuti nkhuku ili amafunika mpweya wabwino, kotero nkhuku zanu kukhala aviary Adzakhala m'menemo kutuluka tsiku ndi tsiku. Ena a chithandizo ndi mwachilungamo zofunika, popeza tatchulazi, Livenskogo nkhuku, amene ali ndemanga pa Intaneti pali zabwino zokha, ndi undemanding kwathunthu.

Kachiwiri, chifukwa kudyetsa nkhuku mtundu, mungagwiritse ntchito zakudya zosiyanasiyana monga chimanga, Mapila, tirigu kapena barele. Mukhozanso ntchito tirigu chinangwa, mapira ndi nandolo. Ena kudyetsa nkhuku mpendadzuwa kugwiririra ndi mbatata, ndipo pali anthu amene ali iwo pa zakudya za nyama ndi fupa ndi nsomba chakudya. Muyenera kulabadira chakuti nkhuku amafuna zina kashiamu kutumikira, ngati mufuna kukhala chipolopolo dzira anali wolimba. Choncho anawonjezera kuti chakudya kapena mavitamini wapadera kapena eggshells likusokonekera.

chikhalidwe cha nkhuku

Kodi chikhalidwe cha mtundu wa nkhuku Livny? Zithunzi za nkhuku izi zikusonyeza kuti ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri, chotero inu kukhala wokondwa kulisunga mabanja awo. Komabe maonekedwe a muyezo waukulu, ndi kupanga dzira. muyezo ichi kale zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, kotero muyenera kupatula nthawi yoti koma chizindikiro china kuti ayenera nkhawa inu. Lievens nkhuku wofatsa kwambiri ndiponso ochezeka moti ngakhale kukhala mabwenzi abwino ana anu. Monga tanenera kale kale, ali wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndi kukopa obereketsa ambiri. Chinthu china chimene chimakopa anthu ku nkhuku izi - ndi chete. chakuti mtundu roosters sitiyimba nyimbo bwino, monga kuchita oimira pafupifupi onse Mitundu. Choncho, anthu amene akufunafuna chete, tingamvetse Mbali imeneyi. Komanso Dziwani kuti nkhuku awa ali chabe ndithu, zomwe ndithu amakhudza luso zimaswa mazira. Lievens nkhuku, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kufufuza mu nkhani iyi, kungakhale kusankha kwambiri banja lanu.

Kodi ndingayambire pati?

Chabwino, tsopano mwaphunzira zonse panali kuphunzira, ndipo inu mukudziwa kuti ndi mtundu wa nkhuku Livny. Kufotokozera nkhuku okha amene inu oyitanidwa, monga mwaphunzira momwe kuyang'ana ngati mazira a nkhuku, gawo la mazira izi ndi zina zambiri. Ambiri, mwalandira mfundo zokwanira kupanga amazindikira ndi dala kusankha. Kotero ayenera ndimayamba mtundu umenewu makamaka nkhuku? Yankho angakhale abwino, chifukwa ubwino mtundu umenewu achuluka kwambiri, ndipo zolakwa zoona, palibe. Izi nkhuku zipatso, imene mavuto amenewa zingabweretse mazira 200 300 chaka popanda vuto. Ngati bwino bungwe coop ndi aviary, mukhoza iyende pazipita, ndi nkhuku zanu kuikira mazira ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Popeza anagula nkhuku woyamba kuchokera breeder odziwa, inu adzapereka ubwino onse a mtundu bwino. Kuwonjezera tatchulawa kupanga kuchuluka dzira, nkhuku za mtundu lero komanso ndi mazira yaikulu imene amatha kulemera magalamu makumi asanu ndi atatu, ndipo ngati inu mmene kudyetsa nkhuku zawo, mazira angafikire magalamu lonse zana. Komanso Dziwani kuti mtundu uwu kuswana nkhuku kuyamba kuika mazira kale kuposa akalambula pachiyambi. Livenskaya nsalu mtundu nkhuku (ndemanga anakumana obereketsa titsimikizire kuti) akuyamba kuikira mazira pa zaka miyezi itatu, koma kusankha Zimathandizanso ku mbali iyi kuonjezera zokolola zake. Ndipo nkhuku masiku ano kuyamba kuikira mazira pa zaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Eya, ndi nthawi yowerengera phunziro la mtundu uwu. M'dera la Orel, kumene mtundu uwu unabadwa panthawi yake, tsopano ukufunikira kwambiri ndipo umatchuka kwambiri. Mitundu yowonjezereka yopanda pang'onopang'ono imakula ndikukula, kotero muyenera kulingalira za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito dzanja lanu kuntchitoyi. Ndipo pamene simudzasokonezeka - kugula nkhuku ndi zinyama za mtundu umenewu ndithudi zidzalipira kale mtsogolo. Paziwonetsero zazikulu za nkhuku zomwe zimachitika paliponse, mtundu uwu wabwera mobwerezabwereza kwambiri, kotero mutha kukhala wotsimikiza kuti zidzakhala chiyambi chabwino mu ntchito yanu monga alimi a nkhuku. Mwachibadwa, chisankho chomaliza ndi chanu, koma chiwerengero cha ubwino wa mtundu umenewu poyerekeza ndi ena ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri kuti musataye nthaŵi ndikuyamba kusudzulana pakalipano.

Mungapeze kuti?

Ngati mwasankha kale zokhudzana ndi mtundu wa nkhukuzi, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira kumene mungapeze anthu oyambirira. Chifukwa cha mbiri yachisoni kwambiri ya mtunduwu ndipo pafupifupi kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa dziko lapansi, mungapeze kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yambiri yamakono m'nyumba, koma sizikukondweretsani inu. Njira yabwino ndiyo kuyendera limodzi la ziwonetsero zapadera zomwe tatchulidwa kale, ndikupeza nkhuku zowonongeka. Mwa njira iyi mungathe kutsimikizira kuti zolembedwa zonse ziyenera kukhala pa mbalame, katemera wonse adzapangidwira, adzakhala wathanzi komanso wathanzi. Komanso mungagwiritse ntchito ku minda ya nkhuku zomwe zimayambitsa chisudzulo cha mtundu uwu. Pa nkhuku zina za nkhuku mungathe kulangiza anthu ena, alimi ndi nkhuku nkhuku zomwe zili ndi nkhuku zoyenera kugulitsidwa. Choncho, mungadzipeze nokha mbalame, yomwe mungayambe kubereka. Patapita kanthawi mudzatha kugulitsa nkhuku za mtundu uwu kuti mupitirize kuzigawira kudera la Russian Federation, ndipo panthawi yomweyi mulandire madalitso ena, omwe palibe amene angakane. Tsopano, chifukwa cha nkhaniyi, mumadziwa zambiri zokhudza mtundu uwu wa nkhuku ndikumvetsa chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha, osati wina aliyense.