Kodi mawu akuti "kuthetsa" amatanthauzanji?

Izi zikutanthawuza zowonjezereka osati kokha m'Chirasha, komanso m'zilankhulo zina, mwachitsanzo ku German, French, Polish, English. Kodi zimatanthauza chiyani munthu atauzidwa kuti ayenera kupeza zofunika? Kutanthauzira malemba m'mitundu yonse ndikofanana, ngakhale kuli ndi matanthawuzo angapo omwe ali ofanana mofanana.

Momwe mungamvetsetse mawu oti "zithetsani"?

Kawirikawiri, mawu ofotokoza mawu amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomwe anthu akukamba za anthu omwe akukumana ndi mavuto pantchito yawo, kuchita ntchito zamalonda kapena zapakhomo, akuyesera kuti asapeze chisankho choyenera. Mwachitsanzo: "Sizinali zophweka, sizinatheke kuti zitheke".

Nthawi zambiri mawu oterewa amamveka poyerekezera ndi munthu yemwe alibe ndalama, yemwe akukakamizidwa kuti aganizire ndalama iliyonse kuti azikhalabe mu bajeti. Amati za iye: "Amapeza ndalama zochepa moti sangathe kupeza zofunika pamoyo wawo." Pachifukwa ichi, mawu oti "kuthetsa" amatanthauza pafupifupi kwenikweni, malinga ndi tanthauzo loyambirira: "Sungani ndalama pofika", ndiko kuti, yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mochuluka momwe mumakhalira.

Etymology yowonongeka

Mwinamwake, kutembenuzika uku kunabwera mu Chirasha kuchokera ku French, kumene kulimbikitsa mabungwe awiri amatanthawuza "kugwirizanitsa mapeto awiri". Akatswiri a zaumulungu amakhulupilira kuti mawuwa anabadwira ku malo owerengetsera ndalama ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito "kumachepetsa debit ndi ngongole." Kuchita kwachitachi sikunali nkhani yamapapo. Choncho, mawu oti "kuthetsa zofanana" anayamba kumveka mophiphiritsira, pokambirana za zochitika zovuta, kutuluka kumene kunkafunika kugwiritsa ntchito khama la maganizo kapena thupi.

Mabaibulo ena a chiyambi cha mawuwo

M'mabuku olembedwa, mawuwa amapezeka kale kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, wolemba mbiri wa Chingerezi dzina lake Thomas Fuller (1608-1661) akulongosola zochitika za moyo wa mwamuna wina: "Iye sananyengerere chuma cha dziko lapansi, iye anakonda kukhala wokhutira ndi zinthu zazing'ono, pokhapokha kuti akhale ndi moyo wathanzi."

Ngakhale kuti pali ndalama zowonongeka apa, akatswiri a zinenero amakhulupirira kuti mawuwa angawonekere kumalo osungirako zamasamba kumene kunkafunika kuphatikiza mbali imodzi kukhala imodzi. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ankafunika kudziwa molondola kuchuluka kwake kwa nsalu ya kukonza. Ndipo munthu yemwe akupanga kupanga madengu ndi ziwiya zina zofanana, kuti athetse pamodzi mapeto a mpesa kapena birch-makungwa. Pogwirizana ndi mawuwa, mawuwa ali ndi tanthauzo labwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu wathana ndi ntchito yovuta, achoka ku zovuta zachuma kapena zadziko.