Chicken mite: kulamulira ndi kapewedwe miyeso

Kakobiri nkhuku - magazi woyamwa tiziromboti amene amakhala pa thupi la mbalame zoweta ndi kuwachititsa kusapeza kwambiri. tizilombo si chonyamulira cha matenda owopsa (kuphatikizapo encephalitis), komanso kwambiri Zimalepheretsa thanzi nthenga abale, kuchititsa chifooke chitetezo cha m'thupi, imfa ya zokolola, ulimi dzira ndi pang'onopang'ono kukula kwa nyama, pa thupi lake la nkhuku mite wakonda moyo kwambiri.
Nkhuku ndi kachilombo mite nkhuku, yodziwika khalidwe wosakhazikika ndi mantha, kuyambira pamaziko a tilili kuthupi sangathe zikande wathuyo ndi mosaneneka kuyabwa malo.

Chicken mite: kufotokoza

Chicken mite amakhala ndi lathyathyathya mdima wofiira corpuscle yaing'ono kukula (0,7 mm), amene akutembenukira zofiirira pamene ladzala ndi mwazi wa wovulalayo. thupi tiziromboti lagawidwa pawiri: thupi ndi awiriawiri 4 manja ndi miyendo ndipo mouthparts ndi Zikuluzikulu, anafuna puncturing khungu la nkhuku. Nkhupakupa mukupuma mothandizidwa ndi trachea, ali wolusabe mabowo ili m'mbali mwa torso ndi. tiziromboti kubalana chikuchitika kwa May kwa October. mkazi wina akhoza kuyika za ziwiri khumi mazira. Mbali khalidwe ndi luso gamasid nthata kuchita popanda kudya kwa nthawi yaitali (pafupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi) pamene kukhala mu hibernation.

Habitat nkhuku mite

Mulingo woyenera malo majeremusi m'magazi woyamwa ndi zauve, achinyezi, bwino podutsa mpweya nyumba nkhuku. Misa Gamasid mite amakhala zinyalala ndi amakwanitsa kuukira anthu. Koposa zonse ntchito kung'anima mudzichonga zimaonekera mu yamvula ndi ofunda, chifukwa kucha mazira a tizilombo, kufalitsa m'maiko monse, kutentha mulingo woyenera ndi 25 ° ^C.

tiziromboti ikupezeka pa thupi la munthu, izo zikuwoneka ngati mtanda ka dothi, latched pa khungu, nthawi zambiri mu miyendo. Ngati whisk zake kuonekera kuluma zizindikiro. Kuluma nthata nkhuku zimathandiza zikamera wa ziwengo kapena dermatitis, kotero anthu pokhudzana ndi nkhuku, ayenera kusamalira iwo zobvala zapadera: nsapato za jombo ndi thalauza zolimba.

Kodi kudziwa kwake kwa mite nkhuku?

Majeremusi nkhuku angathe kuonedwa ndi apoyera, ndi kuyendera masomphenya a nkhuku: mwa anthu akhudzidwa a thupi ali ndi zilonda zing'onozing'ono angapo, ndi kudzikundikira chachikulu chimene ali ambiri ananena mu mutu nthenga, pafupi ndi mphuno ndi maso, komanso m'madera khungu woonda (dera mchira, pansi pa mapiko khosi). Wotumbululuka kwa ndolo kutaya magazi ndi zisa amasonyeza kupezeka kwa tizilombo m'magazi woyamwa. Kubereka mite nkhuku akali chakuti Chifalikira yamasika osati mu zigawo chapamwamba wa khungu, komanso kholingo trachea, makutu, chifukwa cha zomwe nkhuku chimayamba kutsokomola, wheeze, ndi kugwedeza mutu wake. Mbalame akhoza kutaya ndi wamphamvu kwambiri moti ngakhale athe kulumpha pa nsomba ndi. The kusafuna mbalame madzulo kubwerera coop akhoza kutsimikizira pamaso pa tindalama nkhuku, makamaka mbalame madzulo pomenyana.

Tsiku la majeremusi kubisala mphako ya makoma, kudenga, selo zisa, zinyalala. Pa chakudya chimene chimafika kwa mphindi zochepa kwa ola, luso wamkulu tizilombo a kuyamwa kuchuluka kwa magazi choposa ake kulemera ndi nthawi 10.

Mu ambiri tiziromboti ang'onoang'ono angathe kuonedwa mwachindunji mu nyumba mothandizidwa ndi chinsalu woyera pepala loti ntchito padziko ming'alu onse ndi monyanyira pansi ndi pa makoma. Anakhalabe pa pepala imvi madontho ang'onoang'ono ndi nkhupakupa chofunika. Ndi umboni wosatsutsika wakuti kukhalapo kwa mite nkhuku ndi dontho lakuthwa kupanga dzira ndi kuwonjezeka munthawi yomweyo kuchuluka kwa chakudya ankadya. Nthawi zina mbalame chabe akukana kubwerera ku una wawo, chifukwa ndi kumene kuli kochulukira ndende ya majeremusi. Red mawanga pa mazira komanso anatsimikizira pamaso pawo.

Chicken Mafunso Chongani: mmene kuchotsa?

Pa kudziwika mite nkhuku akafunsa kuti, mmene kuchotsa izo. Mu malo oyamba Akufunika kupulumutsa mbalame uyo mafuta mafuta: gamasid nthata adzafa patapita masiku angapo. Ndiye chilonda ayenera kusonyezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi machiritso mafuta. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa nkhondo yolimbana pincers nkhuku kuti asanene kuti mu henhouse lapansi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera mongoyembekezera analekanitsa mbalame, ndi m'nyumba ngati kuli kotheka kubwezeretsa chiyero cha. Ndi zofunika kumanga zisa yatsopano, ndi akale, imene mipata tingakhale ndi majeremusi, onetsetsani kuti amuchotsepo.

Njira ndiyotani pakuchotsa mite nkhuku

Kusindikiza nkhuku nthata kuti anyamule kulephera mbalame kokha, komanso munthu, chingapezeke mwa processing malo awa:

• Pansi ndi makoma ayenera kuthira madzi, otentha ndi blowtorch kapena moto. Kufamuwa nkhuku kugwiritsa ntchito yapadera nyali khwatsi. zochita zawo cholinga kuteteza motsutsana nthata ndi tizilombo tina nkhuku.
• Mbalame zikhoza kukonzedwa ndi tizirombo aliyense ovomerezeka. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa kawiri ndi imeneyi ya sabata.

njira nthata nkhuku akhoza kukhala: ufa "Sevin" (palibe magilamu 15 pa mbalame), "Feverfew" (pamaziko a maluwa chamomile) ndi "Ekoflis" - mbadwo watsopano wa mankhwala. zotsatira zabwino (za 9 masabata chitetezo) chimasonyeza zotsatira za kutsitsi permethrin ndi EU, amene ayenera kusonyezedwa mbalame ndi nkhuku.

Ash ndi mchenga ndi nkhuku mite

An muyeso polimbana ndi nkhuku mite ndi kuika nkhuku mafupa a chiuno bwalo ndi mchenga ntchentche phulusa osakaniza mulingo ofanana. The osakaniza wosanjikiza akhale za 20 cm kapena zambiri. Nkhuku osangalala fulonda ngati mankhwala kusamba. Nkofunika yekha kuti aziona kuti nkhani za akhoza, amene ayenera kusinthidwa kawirikawiri, zimenezo zisanyowe pansi mvula. Ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti nkhupakupa kungakhale onyamula mbalame, kotero si koyenera kulola kuyika pansi padenga la nkhuku zisa za kumeza, nkhunda, mpheta.

Sizikhudza formulations munali chlorinated hydrocarbon, chifukwa pali kudzikundikira yogwira nyama ndi mazira.

Zomera vs mite nkhuku

Chicken mite mantha Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala fungo la zomera zina, tingathe kuwopseza mwachibadwa, anayala mu ngodya ya nyumba sawakonda majeremusi mphatso ya chikhalidwe: parsley, horseradish, tarragon, timbewu yafungo masamba, nthenga, garlic ndi anyezi, udzu winawake. Iwo ntchito monga zinyalala kwambiri amachepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo la nkhuku. Gender komanso akhoza kuika mbatata kapena phwetekere masamba, marigolds kapena nthambi za mbalame chitumbuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi nkhuku zakudya, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera wochepa adyo akanadulidwa ndi anyezi.

zodzitetezera

Pofuna kuteteza nkhuku mite tikulimbikitsidwa:

• ku kasupe mochedwa kumayambiriro kuyendera mbalame pamaso pa majeremusi oopsa;
• mmene kusintha zinyalala zaka zambiri pamene angakwanitsire;
• waterers woyera ndi feeders ndi kutsanulira pa madzi owira;
• akupanga coop kwa nkhuku mwangwiro woyera, popanda kuiwala kuwombera webs;
• ikani kuyenda anaika mu malo bwino anayatsa, mchenga ndi kusunga youma;
• coop nkhuku sprayed dizilo, ndi pansi ndi makoma ndi laimu odula.

Yofunika kwambiri yopewera matenda a mite nkhuku akuchita mtundu wa nkhuku. Pamene njira kulima selo chiopsezo majeremusi ndi kochepa, monga Palibe yokutidwa ndi zitosi perches kumene nkhuku mite anamaliza ake mkombero moyo.