Chidule ndi chiyani? Tanthauzo la mawu "chidule"

Masankhulidwe a mawu ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zozizwitsa kwambiri za Chirasha. Nthawi zina tanthawuzo la mawu omwe amawoneka ngati lodziwikiratu ndi losiyana kwambiri, kapena tanthawuzo lake loyambirira ndilosavomerezeka lero. Inde, mawu akufunika kukulitsidwa, koma simungathe kuchita popanda kudalira tanthauzo lake. Kotero, "chidule" amatanthauzanji ndipo mungagwiritse ntchito mawu awa mu chikhalidwe chiti?

Dictionary ya Ozhegov

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mawu ovomerezeka - dikishonale ya Ozhegov. Pa icho, chidule ndi chilemba chomwe chili ndi deta. Mawu omwewo akhoza kutanthauzira monga chidule kufotokozera deta. Dzina limeneli limapangidwa kuchokera ku mawu oti "kuchepetsa" powonjezera zero.

Mawu omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi ziganizo "kulembetsa" (kuphatikiza mwachidule) ndi "kuvomereza" (pindani mwachidule). Ngati chidulechi chikugwira ntchito, chimafotokoza deta yolandizidwa ndi mapangidwe ena (makamaka apolisi kapena asilikali) za zomwe zikuchitika pakalipano. Koma kawirikawiri m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku pali kuphatikiza kwa "lipoti la nyengo"

Kutanthauzira kwaumisiri

Malinga ndi dikishonale ina, kufotokozera ndi chiwerengero cha chiwerengero, kuwerengera ndi kutsimikiziridwa kwa chiwerengero cha chiwerengero chomwe chinapezeka chifukwa cha kuwona. Mukhoza kutchula maina onse owerengetsera deta.

Mawu amenewa ndi a sayansi, koma pa nthawi yomweyi ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa tanthauzo la Ozhegov, amasonyeza tanthauzo la mawuwo. Chidule chilichonse chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pokhapokha pazinthu zowonjezereka, komanso, deta izi ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa pamodzi. Pokhapokha pokhapokha iwo angapange chidule.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mawu

Tsopano ganizirani tanthawuzo la mawu oti "chidule" m'mawu enaake. Mwachitsanzo, mu Counter-Intelligence Dictionary mawu akuti "lipoti la kunja" likukumana. Kuphatikiza uku kumatanthauzira chikalata chogwira ntchito (ndiko, chidziwitso choperekedwa ndi zipangizo zina za dipatimenti), momwe dongosolo lazomwe limafotokozera zimapereka chidziwitso pa zochitika zakunja pa nthawi inayake. Mawu awa akuwulula momveka bwino zina mwa zinthu zomwe chidulechi chiyenera kukhala nacho: zolingalira (kutanthauza, palibe ndemanga kapena zojambula zosankha, zokhazokha mopanda tsankho pa zomwe zikuchitika) ndi chidzalo (zomwe zimapezedwa ku mbiri siziyenera kuwonjezera deta iliyonse, chirichonse chiyenera kukhala Zoonekeratu kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zilipo). Kawirikawiri, chikalata choterechi chikuphatikizapo kuwonjezera pepala, lomwe limapereka chidziwitso chofunika kwambiri: chiwerengero cha magalimoto olembedwa, nkhani ya zokambirana ndi zina zotero. Kuonjezera apo, kufufuza kwa ntchitoyi kumapereka chidziwitso chokhudza yemwe akuchita mthunzi, pomwepo kuti agwiritse ntchito munthuyu ngati mboni.

Chidule cha nyengo

Ndipo ngati mumakhudza "lipoti la nyengo", mungamvetse bwanji tanthauzo lake? Tonsefe timamvetsa bwino kuti izi ndizomwe zikuwonetseratu nyengo, koma zimapangidwa bwanji?

Ndi anthu ochepa chabe amene amadziwa kuti pakupanga chitukuko, palibe malo amodzi omwe akukhudzidwa, komanso ngakhale awiri. Pofuna kufotokozera za nyengo, mwachitsanzo ku Moscow, deta imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku London, Ankara, Reykjavik ndi mizinda ina yobalalika padziko lonse lapansi - mphamvu ya mlengalenga kuchokera kumadera ena nyengo kumalo enaake akhala akudziwika kale. Chidziwitso chojambulidwa ndi magalimoto ambiri chimasonkhanitsidwa m'masitomala amodzi, kusanthuledwa, kupangidwa mwachindunji, ndipo chifukwa chaichi chidulechi chikuwonekera, chomwe chimafotokozedwa pa wailesi, kuchokera pa TV ndi kusindikizidwa m'nyuzipepala.

Chidule cha nyimbo

Mwa njira, mu nyimbo, mawu akuti "chidule" ali ndi tanthauzo losiyana pang'ono. Pano, izo zimakhala ngati kuchepetsa mawu oti "kuchepetsa". Pochita izi, njira zosiyana zojambula zolimbitsa thupi zimagwirizanitsidwa kukhala imodzi, ndikupanga nyimbo yodziwika bwino kwa ife. Munthu amene amachita nawo izi ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti pulogalamu imodzi siimaletsa ena, kotero kuti palibe kusiyana pakati pa zida zina ndi zina zotero - pali zambiri zenizeni zenizeni.

Mwina izi sizikufuna kuti nzeru izi zikhale zolemba zovuta pa chirichonse, koma palibe chomwe chingathe kuonedwa ngati chosafunika.

Momwe mungasonkhanitsire lipoti

Tanena kale kuti chidule ndi chilemba chomwe chili ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino. Kodi anthu amakono amapanga zotani? Ndiko kulondola, ndi Excel!

Tili ndi tebulo lokhala ndi deta. Mwachitsanzo, kugulitsa katundu wina kwa miyezi yambiri. Pokonzekera tebulo ili, timayika mlojekiti mu selo yoyamba ya ndime yoyamba ndikusankha kuchokera ku "Insert - Pivot Table". Menyu yotsitsa idzafotokozera komwe mungagwiritse tebulo latsopano - pa pepala limodzi kapena latsopano. Pamene malo adasankhidwa, pulogalamuyi idzapereka minda ndi malo omwe angathe kufufuzidwa, ndipo mwa kuziyika pamalo omwe mukufunikira, mudzatha kukwaniritsa magulu a deta ndi parameter imodzi.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati tikukoka "Zambiri" mu "Name Name" munda, ndi "Sales" mu "Makhalidwe", tebulo lachidule liwonetsera ndalama zomwe zinagulitsidwa pa kugulitsa katundu wina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti "Dzina Lina" likuwonetsa zomwe tidzasanthula, ndi "Makhalidwe" - ndi zomwe zimayambitsa izi.

Timapanga

Kotero, chidule ndi kusonkhanitsa pamodzi mfundo iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu za chiyambi chake. Mungathe kukonza nkhaniyi ngati gome, lomwe ndilo lachikhalidwe, ndi mawonekedwe a zithunzi ndi ma grafu, zomwe zikuwonekera bwino - kusankha komwe lipotili likufotokozedwa kumadalira kwathunthu omwe akufunikira izi. Masiku ano, pali mapulogalamu apadera omwe amadzipangitsa kuti awonetsere ndikupereka lipoti lokonzekera, kotero kuti chiwerengero cha anthu pakulemba malipoti chikhoza kuchepetsedwa. Izi ndizofunikira kwa ife osati mu bizinesi yokha, komanso pazinthu zapakhomo, kotero musanyalanyaze kufunikira kwa malipoti, komanso chofunika kwambiri, kufunika kwa tanthauzo la mawu awa, osadziwa kuti mungagwiritse ntchito moyenera pa nkhaniyi sikugwira ntchito.