Anatsegula milandu International, ntchito ndi malamulo awo

Anatsegula milandu Mayiko mu lamulo kuchita mayiko monga ulamuliro woyenera kwa kuganizira za milandu yeniyeni. mabungwe amenewa anapanga ndi ntchito mogwirizana ndi mapangano mayiko kapena, monga ulamuliro, malinga ndi Act UN Security. Taganizirani mwatsatanetsatane zimene tingati Anatsegula milandu padziko lonse.

Khoti Wachifwamba Mayiko mu nkhani ya atsogoleri a Nazi Germany

Iye ni mmodzi wa mabungwe awiri ovomerezeka, zomwe kwathunthu anakumana zolinga zawo. Izi Anatsegula milandu padziko lonse uziyenda pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. The woyamba unakhazikitsidwa mogwirizana ndi pangano pakati pa maboma a Russia, France, Britain ndi United States walemba pa August 8, 1945. ntchito yake anali kubwerezanso mlandu ndi zochita mu kulemekeza atsogoleri a asilikali ndi boma la Nazi Germany. Dongosolo la chilengedwe zake, yamtunduwu ndi ulamuliro anali akufotokozera hayala, linalanda ndi pangano.

The zikuchokera mabungwe a

makhoti padziko lonse ndipo Anatsegula milandu anapanga oimira ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kukhazikika mu August 1945, khotilo linali ndi anthu anayi ndi ofanana chiwerengero cha akuluakulu - wina ochokera m'mayiko chiwalo cha pangano. Komanso, aliyense anene yekha mkulu wozenga ake ndi akuluakulu ena anatumidwa. Pakuti oimbidwa ananena ukutitsimikizira procedural, kuphatikizapo makonzedwe a zokometsera. Loya wamkulu anachita monga payekhapayekha ndi molumikizana ndi mzake.

mphamvu

Atsimikiza ndi malamulo a Anatsegula milandu padziko lonse. Ponena za bungwe loyamba mu mawu Buku m'gulu la ndemanga la:

• Analakwira mtendere (lokonzekera, kukonzekera ndi khalidwe la nkhondo kuphwanya mapangano a).
• Asilikali kuphwanya (kanthu mosiyana ndi malamulo kapena miyambo ya nkhondo).
• Analakwira anthu (kupha, ukapolo, ukapolo, kuwonongedwa ndi nkhanza zina ndi anthu wamba).

nthawi opaleshoni

Wa kuweruza woyamba unakhazikitsidwa kuchita mopanda malire njira. Mu Berlin anakhala malo okhazikika. Zinali msonkhano woyamba pa chiyambi cha October 1945 ntchito Bungwe zinali zochepa kuchita ndi ndondomeko Nuremberg. Inachitika 20 November 1945 1 October 1946. Malamulo atsimikiza dongosolo la mulandu ndi misonkhano. Chilango cha culprits ndi ankaganiza imfa kapena mapeto. Chigamulochi, amene anawamasulira mamembala wa kuweruza, adzakwapulidwa ankaona komaliza. Sanayenera kubwerezanso ndi zomwe zagwiridwa mogwirizana ndi dongosolo la Bungwe la Germany Control. thupi langa ndi bungwe lokhalo lovomerezeka kusintha zochita ndi kuganizira yofunsira kwa akaidi kukhululukira.

Pambuyo kukana ntchito wolakwa, kuweruzidwa kwa imfa, chilango cha anaphedwa pa October 16, 1946 usiku woyamba. December 11 chaka chomwecho, anavomereza chigamulo ndi General Assembly, lomwe zikutsimikiziridwa ndi mfundo mayiko malamulo ophatikizidwa mu hayala izi Khoti ndi chiweruzo chake.

Tokyo mayesero

Wa kuweruza chachiwiri wakhala anawapanga yesero la zigawenga Japanese. Amakhala oimira mayiko khumi. Loya wamkulu anasankhidwa mkulu wa asilikali ankalamulira ankakakamiza Japanese. Iwo anakhala woimira US. states ena onse waika Maloya zina. mayesero unachitikira ku 3 May 1946 mpaka November 12, 1948. Atamaliza bwalo otsimikiza.

Zinthu masiku ano

M'Pangano yoona atsankho wakhala atathana angathe kupanga latsopano Anatsegula milandu padziko lonse milandu. Mwachitsanzo, mu chimodzi cha zinthu izi ndi otsimikiza choncho mlandu fuko apatsidwe thandizo m'dziko limene izo zinapangidwa, akuluakulu a udindo. Iwo akhoza kukhala mkati bungwe ndi Anatsegula milandu padziko lonse. Panopa tikukambirana chilengedwe cha thupi okhazikika kuti angaone ndi lonse la upandu.

The Anatsegula milandu padziko lonse, kukambirana pamwamba, anali ochepa okhudza malo ndi wathupi ukulu. Ngati thupi sudzatheka mpaka kulengedwa, ndiye ayenera kukhala palibe malamulo otere.

Ulamuliro wa bwalo okhazikika

Vutoli zaposachedwapa, bungwe ntchito ndi UN m'malo mwa General Assembly. Pakali pano, malangizo okonzekera za kukhazikitsidwa kwa thupi okhazikika pamaziko a pangano Multilaterial mu mawonekedwe a lamulo (la hayala). Mphamvu za bwalo mwina pazikhalanso kuganizira za milandu za nzika. Komabe, pamapeto pake anapereka kufala kwa yamtunduwu ndi boma.

Mofanana ndi Anatsegula milandu yapita lonse, thupi okhazikika ayenera kuonedwa ndi chotsutsana ndi chitetezo cha anthu ndiponso dziko, ndi zinthu zina zofanana, zomwe zina mwa gulu la "transnational". Ndizoonekeratu kuti ulamuliro wa bwalo ayenera kulankhula ndi Misonkhano zogwirizana lonse.

Akatswiri ena, mosavuta view nkhani ya yamtunduwu ayenera kuonedwa kuti, malinga ndi zomwe thupi la ulamuliro ayenera okha kuganizira zochita izi monga fuko, kupsa mtima analakwira anthu ndi chitetezo cha anthu wamba. Lokhalo lovomerezeka anavomereza kulolerana wa hayala zochita bwino chinenero ndi zilango kwa aliyense wa iwo. Poti waukulu ziletso ayenera kuperekedwa kwa nthawi mwachindunji kapena moyo. Funso za ntchito ya chilango cha imfa, akhala maganizo lero.

kapangidwe

Previous Anatsegula milandu padziko lonse linapangidwa oimira mayiko nawo mapangano zogwirizana. The zikuchokera bwalo zinali zosiyana. Pankhani ya kupanga thupi okhazikika izo amati kudzaphatikizapo wapampando ndi wotsatila Utsogoleli. The yotsiriza ntchito zonse zaboma ndi zachiweruzo. Koma kuona milandu ndi mlandu zolinga zimenezi chikuyembekezeka angayike zipinda ziwalo. Mwina, ntchito idzachitike mbali ziwiri:

1. Atafufuza palokha. Iwo udzachitike pa anthu ammudzi dziko m'mayiko awo.
2. Investigation mu chimango akuluakulu ovomerezeka dziko.

ndondomeko Yugoslavian

Mu 1993, 25 May, Bungwe Security UN zapita chikalata. Malinga izo unakhazikitsidwa ndi kuweruza lonse la milandu amachirikiza kuyan'anila za lamulo lokhudza anthu mu Yugoslavia kale. Pa gawo la dziko lino anayamba nkhondo, amene anakhala momvetsa chisoni chifukwa anthu. Mu kupanga malamulo a khoti anali naye. Iwo anatola thupi la ulamuliro ndi kulemekeza anthu amene amachita kuphwanya Geneva Misonkhano ndi malamulo ena. Mwa zimenezi - dala kupereka kwa kuvutika kapena kupha, chithandizo woipa mtima ndi kuzunza, kutenga anthu akapolo, n'kosaloleka kuthamangitsidwa, ntchito zida wapadera, kuphana ndi zina zotero.

ya gulu

Mu ichi Khoti 11 oweruza palokha. Iwo wotumidwa ndi States ndi zosankhidwa Assembly General kwa zaka 4. mndandanda amapereka Bungwe Security UN. Mofanana ndi Anatsegula milandu yapita mayiko pa nthawiyi palinso wapolisi wina. Mu May 1997, zikuchokera latsopano anasankhidwa. Mu dongosolo la bungwe loweluza awa 2 1 mayesero ndikaonekere chipinda. M'nthawi amathamanga atatu, ndipo chachiwiri - anthu asanu ovomerezeka. Kodi bungwe mu The Hague. The Malamulo nthawi ndondomeko za milandu, drafting amakhulupirira. Komanso anakhazikitsa ufulu wa akuwakayikira ndipo oimbidwa, kuphatikizapo maloya a.