Chifukwa ana amabadwa ndi matenda Down? Yankho lenileni la funso palibe

Mu 1866, English dokotala Dzhon Daun anafotokoza matenda, yomwe kenako dzina lake. Kenako padatsimikiza kuti si matenda koma syndrome ndi kusintha mwachitsanzo chosatha. Ankachitira izo mu 1959, ku French zachibadwa Zherom Lezhen.

Kodi ozerezeka? Izi maonekedwe a owonjezera khromozomu DNA. Ngati khromozomu yachibadwa 46, zimene zinachitikira ali 47, ndi 21 TH khromozomu si wachiphamaso ndi patatu. Izi kusintha chibadwa. Chifukwa ana amabadwa ndi matenda Down akadali osadziwika. Ndiko kuti, zimapangitsa okha ali bwino, koma n'chifukwa chake nthawi DNA anayamba mutate, palibe amene anganene. Preconditions chopatsa masinthidwe amenewa sakudziwika. Chotero mwana akhoza kubadwa mwa wina wa makolo. Ziri ngati tikiti tsitsa.

Peculiarities kuwonekera kwa matenda Pansi ndi maonekedwe chosiyana: ana kungokhala pamodzimodzi, ndi miyendo lalifupi ndi mikono, zala wandiweyani, gulu lalikulu, maso Mongoloid mtundu. Anthu ndi matenda ichi, pali kuyan'anila za zopangitsa endocrine, makamaka chithokomiro. Nawonso amalembedwa thupi ndi maganizo underdevelopment wa kusinthasintha mwamphamvu.

Mokulira kufunsa funso la chifukwa ana amabadwa ndi matenda Down, chilibe ntchito. Tonse timabadwa ndi zinthu zina kapena matenda. Pakuti onse a mbiri ya anthu anagwetsa mibadwo zikwi zinayi. Choncho, jini "anawomberedwa" masiku ano, ndipo makamaka akuoneka, sikutheka kulosera. Muyenera kwa inuyo sinkhani.

Sitiyenera kudabwa chifukwa ana amabadwa ndi matenda Pansi, ndi kuyang'anitsitsa pa izo. Ndiyeno inu mukhoza kuwona kuti ndi ana zodabwitsa basi. Iwo pafupifupi onse, kupatulapo yosowa ansangala kwambiri, kukhulupirira, wodzichepetsa, kawirikawiri aukali, koma nthawi zina akhoza kusonyeza kuuma chabe. Ambiri a iwo, ngakhale kwanthawi mu kukula, ndi agile kwambiri choncho angathe masewera. Ana ameneŵa mosavuta manageable, nthawi zonse kuyankha kupempha thandizo. Inde, tiyenera kuvomereza kuti ambiri a iwo utsalira mu chitukuko maganizo, mayeso, iwo sadzatha pochitika ndi bungwe si kumaliza . Koma iwo akuchita yosavuta, mobwerezabwereza ntchito, angathe kukhala chida chofunika kwambiri pa banja kapena ngakhale kuchita chizolowezi kapena semiskilled ntchito ntchito.

Onse amene mwachindunji anakumana ndi vuto, makamaka makolo, kumbukirani: ngati matenda ozerezeka, chithandizocho sanagaŵiridwe, izo kulibe. Iwo siyanitsa ndi vuto matenda, matenda - chikhalidwe chifukwa cha zinthu zina amakumana ndi matendawa - ndi kusintha kulimbikira zomwe zachitika pa mlingo chibadwa. Iwo salabadira chithandizo, iwo akhoza woyengedwa kusintha khalidwe la moyo. Nthawi zina kuona malonda kuti atengedwa kuchiza ozerezeka. Muyenera sakhulupirira malonjezo amenewa. Izi banal ikukoka ndalama ndi dyera.

Pamene vuto anadza, si koyenera kugwetsera tsitsi ndi kudzifunsa kuti; "N'chifukwa chiyani ana ozerezeka, ndi mmene kuchiza izo?". Okha kuti akhale moyo, kusinthasintha kwa zinthu, alikulamusa mwana bwino. Ndipo posachedwa, inu mukhoza kusiya chabe powasamalira chakuti ndi mwana wapadera. Iye ndi wokondedwa ndi zodabwitsa.