N'chifukwa chiyani mwana wabadwa ozerezeka - funso limene sayankhidwa

Sunny kumwetulira, tione anadabwa maso slanting, mphuno, mabatani ndi zala zosamveka ... Ana ndi ozerezeka mochenjera ofanana. Anthu, iwo ankachita bwino kusamala, ndi makolo nthawi zina kuponyedwa kuyang'anitsitsa sidelong, podziwa mu "chosayenera" khalidwe pa mimba. Komabe, siziri choncho.

N'chifukwa chiyani mwana wabadwa ndi matenda Down? Amachititsa zapadera 21th khromozomu (zina, chiwembu wake zina). Koma zolakwa za makolo kuti pali mwamtheradi. Basi chifukwa mavuto ndi mwana kunapezeka kuti 46 m'malo 47 DNA. Choncho, mwana amene ali ndi matenda Down akhoza anabadwa mu banja lililonse - ndi lenileni ndi ambiri zolondola. zinthu zachilengedwe komanso ziribe mphamvu pa Mwina zosayembekezereka wa syndrome izi. Chinthu chokha chimene madokotala kuchenjeza, ndi Mwina wa ubeleka dzuwa kumawonjezera ndi zaka akuchikazi. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, m'badwo wa papa komanso ali ndi chikoka ena (makamaka ngati zaka zoposa 42).

N'chifukwa chiyani mwana wabadwa ndi matenda Down, makolo apatsidwa ana onse dzuwa. Monga tanenera kale, nthawi zambiri ndi chabe mtundu wa "cholakwa cha chilengedwe", chifukwa cha zomwe siteji m'banda chitukuko ndi sanasiyane DNA. Nthawi zina kwambiri, syndrome izi akufotokozera mwana chifukwa chakuti mayi kapena bambo ali kusintha karyotype, ndipo ndi chonyamulira cha Robertsonian translocations. Ndipo kotero sibwino kuti yankho ku funso chifukwa mwana wabadwa ndi matenda Down, koma zimene mtundu wa matenda mwana. Kuchokera pamenepa, zimadalira kwambiri. Malizitsani mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi - anali ngozi, kuti digiri pazipita Mwina (za 99%) sizidzachitika kachiwiri, ndi zina makolo akhoza bwinobwino kukonza mimba lotsatira. A translocation wa khromozomu 21 kutsogolera kwa zikamera wa matenda otchedwa banja, mu nkhani zikuoneka kuti ana ena adzakhala kuchigwiritsa amene kumawonjezera zayamba.

Ana akhanda syndrome mpaka posachedwapa ambiri anatsala mu zipatala pansi pa "asiyane" mawu "wochezeka" Madokotala ( "iye sadzasiya kukhala wangwiro," "izo zangokhala masamba", "wamng'ono latsopano kubereka", "muli yemweyo akhala ana wabwinobwino, n'chifukwa chiyani inu mukufuna "). A kukhala mu bungwe boma chabe zoopsa kwambiri ana amenewa, ngakhale, ndi kwa ena. Mwamwayi, lero maganizo a anthu cha ana dzuwa pang'onopang'ono kusintha. M'mayiko pambuyo Soviet penapake pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi West, komabe.

Komanso, pali njira zingapo matenda syndrome Down a pa mimba. ultrasound izi, ndi mosamala ndi amniocentesis (njira yamasika yolondola kwambiri, ena kulola yekha kuganiza kuti kuli matendawa). Ndipo pa nkhani ya wofanana matenda chitsimikiziro mkazi angasankhe momwe kusunga zina mwana, ndi za mimba.

Ngati mwana anabadwa ndi matenda pansi, anafunika kuunika bwinobwino. Chifukwa ana amenewa nthawi zambiri ndi mavuto mtima amene amafuna alowererepo pa opaleshoni. Ndipo pambali pa izo, iwo ayenera chikondi zimenezi zitha kuperekedwa kunyumba. Only mu nkhani iyi, ana dzuwa adzatha ndikutsimikizira dziko kuti angathe kwambiri. Mwatsoka, sikutheka kulosera mmene kukhala limodzi kapena mwana zina - ayenera Tiyerekezenso chosiyana kuchokera retardation wofatsa maganizo ndi mwayi wophunzira kuti magawowa pulogalamu mu sukulu wachibadwa olumala aakulu aluntha. Komabe, chikondi ndi chisamaliro - ndi chinthu popanda imene ana basi sapulumuka.

N'chifukwa chiyani mwana wabadwa ndi matenda Down? Makolo a ana awa, komanso anthu amene mwanjira ina inadza, iwo amati ana awa ali wosinthika m'mutu ndi mtima kwakukulu kuti ali wolola kupeleka chikondi chawo kwa dziko lonse. N'chifukwa chake amatchedwa dzuwa. Ndipo mwina iwo ali obadwa kwa pang'ono ofunda dziko lino ndi kumupatsa chikondi chopanda malire ...