Chifukwa kutenthetsa Urals? Zimayambitsa kutentha nthenda mu Urals ndi

Nthawi zina zachilengedwe amatipatsa ndi masiku modabwitsa otentha. Mwachitsanzo, ankaona ngati anthu a Urals ndi zimenezi m'chilimwe. Mlengalenga kutentha pa nthawi imeneyo zinakwana mkulu. Mwa zoyambitsazo zotheka kwa anomaly otchedwa kusintha kwa nyengo, kusintha kwanyengo, kusungunuka ayezi ndi zina. M'nkhani ino ife tayesera kumvetsa chifukwa chake mu Urals, ndi kutentha kunali mbali yaikulu ya chilimwe? chifukwa chake chinali chiyani? Ndipo kodi chochitika Ndi kutentha kuleza Ural?

Chidule chake cha nyengo otentha

Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a August mu Urals zinali mutentha kwambiri. Malinga ndi olosera nyengo, pa masiku asanu, kutentha mpweya anakonzeka + 33 ... + 35 ° C. Ndipo ndi pa 7º pamwamba mwakale ndipo, ndithudi, kwambiri kuposa anapereka chaka mkulu lomaliza. Malinga ndi kafukufuku kuyambirira, izi kutentha nthenda mu Ural anati kale. Koma zinali za pakati pa June chaka chatha.

Kwa August kutentha analumpha 6º lonse (wachibale mwakale). Pachimake osautsa chilala zinachitika kumayambiriro August. Pa nthawi imeneyo, kutentha mpweya Perm kuchuluka kwa + 33,5ºS ndi kuchimake kwa zinthu zachikhalidwe Urals wa - Ekaterinburg kufika + 34,8º ... + 40 ° C.

Mu Astrakhan, Saratov, Volgograd, Rostov zigawo ndi Kuban tsiku kutentha amasungidwa pa kuzungulira 40-41º. nyengo yotentha iyi, malinga ndi akatswiri, analembedwa m'chilimwe cha 2010. Koma momwe kutentha mu Urals? Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa kuti? Ndipo mmene aakulu zotsatira zake zidzakhala zotani? Zimenezi ndi zimene adzayesa tikupeza monga mmene mfundo zotheka.

Mfundo yoyamba za chiwonongeko yayandikirayo.

Kunena kuwonjezeka kutentha mpweya mu Urals Tinadabwa yaikulu, si koyenera. Information zimene kutentha adziwitse mu Urals mu 2016 adzaswa zolembedwa zonse kwa nthawi yoyamba anayamba kufika mu July oyambirira a chaka chino pa zonse msonkhano kuitana Moe nthumwi.

Pamaziko a deta izi, ife awadziwitse ogwira ntchito zonse za akuluakulu a dera ndi misonkhano mwadzidzidzi anapulumutsidwa. Choncho, ndizoonekeratu kuti nyamuka lakuthwa kutentha sanali zodabwitsa kwambiri, kupatula anthu a boma. wamba anali konse wokolezedwera mumamva yotentha znoyu.

ZOWAWA unachititsa kuti yotentha chiyani?

Chifukwa chakuti mafunde kutentha mu Urals ndi unachitikira kwa nthawi yaitali, zinali iye amene anali kuchititsa mavuto ambiri negative. Mwachitsanzo, m'madera ena a chilala Russian zachititsa kuti imfa ya ulimi tirigu ndi chiwonongeko cha mbewu zina. Komabe, izi amangonena za m'mizinda imeneyi imene inali pafupifupi palibe mvula. M'madera ena a yemweyo, kumene kunali mvula kawirikawiri, mbewu anapulumutsidwa. Komanso mvula katundu zinachititsa kuti kutsegula msanga za "bowa nyengo". Izi zinthu zosangalatsa ali anakondweretsa kwambiri truckers ndi pickers bowa.

M'madera ena, chifukwa cha kutentha kwa moto adanyamuka, kwa nthawi yaitali akanakhalabe 4-5 kalasi ya moto. Mwachitsanzo, ndi ku South Urals, Pskov, Bryansk, Tula, Novgorod ndi Smolensk zigawo. Nkhani yofanana adanyamuka kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia. Makamaka, chiopsezo moto anali mu Republic of Karelia, Arkhangelsk ndi Leningrad zigawo.

Ndipo, ndithudi, zimawononga kwambiri kutentha mu Urals (2016) pa am'deralo. Ambiri a iwo kwenikweni anakomoka pa msewu, ntchito ndi zoyendera. Malinga okhala Urals, phula, ndithudi, si kusungunula, koma anali mosaneneka otentha.

Otetezeka alipo msewu

Chifukwa anaopseza imene yatsala wa mamembala chitetezo moto kulondera wa dera Chelyabinsk, anaganiza m'misewu zotsatirazi oletsedwa misewu feduro: P-254 "Irtysh", M-5 "Ural" ndi A-310.

Kumbukirani kuti misewu imeneyi nthawi zonse amayenda magalimoto losatha. Chifukwa ofanana chatsekedwa ndi njanji pa khomo Ekaterinburg. madalaivala ena onse amene akufuna kuyendetsa pa njirayo, ndikanakhoza kokha kuyembekezera nthawi imene kutentha umatsika mu Urals.

Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa tsokali?

Chifukwa kusintha kutentha kukhala anticyclone. Akatswiri amanena m'tchalitchi chachikulu ngati iye anabisa Urals. Chifukwa, ndi mzikiti wosaoneka kukhala chotchinga lalikulu kwa kupulumutsa zowononga Atlantic, amene anakakamizika kupita mozungulira mzikiti, ndi kusunthira kumpoto kapena mbali ya kum'mwera.

M'mawu ena, anticyclone oletsedwa mwayi mvula ndipo ozizira, consigning okhala m'mphepete wofooka kutentha. Ambiri a iwo anadwala chifukwa kutenthetsa kutopa, ena amadwala kuthamanga dontho unkachitika ena kugona, mphwayi ndi kusowa mphamvu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ambiri a iwo sakanakhoza kudikira mpaka kutentha umatsika mu Urals.

Kodi akatswiri amanena za nyengo?

Pakati zimayambitsa uncharacteristic kwa nyengo Russian chilala, tingaone, ndi njira zina. Mwachindunji? mbali yaikulu mu khalidwe osalimba a anticyclone n'kubwerera zaka zisanu, ankaimba ndi kusintha mu nyanja dziko. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za Atlantic ndi ya Pacific.

Akatswiri amanena njira akusinthira amatunga zikuluzikulu amafanana ngati khitchini komwe kukonzekera otentha ndi ozizira amadzibisa mumlengalenga, anticyclones.

Choncho, kusintha kwa nyanja, akhoza kudwala osati nyengo mu Europe ndi Far East, komanso bwanji mbali yaikulu ya Russia. Chifukwa airflows loko ozizira chabe samafuna pansi. Kutentha, nayenso, kufalitsa wogawana, kuchititsa mavuto oipa, monga inayamba tizilombo ta matenda mu Yamal Peninsula.

Icho ndi chomwe chikugwirizana ndi kutentha mu Urals Akatswiri amanena.

Zotsatira mbiri ndi deta ozunguza

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Environmental Kuwunika Chelyabinsk pakati chilengedwe ndi HYDROMETEOROLOGY, kutentha unkachitika pa chaka. Ambiri m'madera a Urals ndi , inafalitsidwa 30-36ºS, ndipo ngakhale zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha pazipita chinalembedwa pa 40-41º ndi 1st kwa 5 wa August pa dera la Katav-Ivanovsk, 7-11 - ofanana unkachitika ku Upper Ufaley ndi 8-11 - mu Brodokalmak. Zimasintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha akhala anati kale mu 2000 ndi 2003.

Kuchokera pa zimene timaphunzira, akatswiri anatha kusintha ndandanda. Malinga ndi iye nyengo anatembenuka zoipa dera Chelyabinsk mu Urals kumene kutentha yafalikira kumadera ena a Russia.

Pamene kutentha waponya?

Pambuyo maphunziro ambiri, akatswiri anapeza kuti kouma adzakhala nthaŵi yochepa. Malinga ndi iwo, nyamuka kutentha ndi nthawi mabasi ndi limakhazikitsa. Monga ndimayembekezera, kutentha adzakhala mpaka August 19-20 chaka chino. Itatha nthawi iyi, kutentha mpweya anali m'munsi mwa za 5-10º. Pamene izi chilimwe inali yabwino kwambiri ndi bwino kuti anthu ambiri a m'dzikoli.

Salinso nkhawa ndi funso, chifukwa kutentha kwa Urals kuti: "drizzle"

Pambuyo adalosera kutentha dontho, Ural anatsanulira ankamuyembekezera mitambo. iwo anayamba, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi ku Central District Federal ndipo anapitirira zokhudza dera la Voronezh ndi Belgorod zigawo. Pambuyo zonse makope chimphepochi mvula yamkuntho chinapululutsa pa Nizhny Novgorod ndi Pskov zigawo.

Kenako, kusintha kwabwino kwa nyengo ndi chimwemwe cha anthu a Moscow. Dziwani izi, kale anali nkhawa, chifukwa kutentha Urals. Koma pambuyo kusintha kwa nyengo akuchita nazo zinthu zosiyana kwambiri Mwachitsanzo, ambiri anazunguzika ugule maambulera ndi raincoats. Koma wamkulu chimwemwe mvula anabweretsa oimira ulimi wa, nkhawa chitetezo cha mbewu.

Komanso, monga kuwerengetsera wa olosera nyengo, kutsogolo ozizira n'kuyamba motsogozedwa Kaluga, Tver ndi Ryazan. Kenako kuzirala anafika Volga Federal District. Ndipo ngakhale wonse kutentha kuchepa unkachitika masiku ochepa, kutentha zina anali mtulo ndipo sanabwerere. Choncho, mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja mu Russia South mpweya kutentha amagwa 27-28º. Ndipo nyengo palokha nthawi adakondweretsa mvula ang'ono ndi zina katundu. Umu ndi mmene nyengo wasintha mwamsanga chifukwa cha kutentha nthenda mu Urals akhala isanafalikire.

Monga momwe nyengo olosera zolosera anasonyeza kuti zikhale zaphindu?

Malinga ndi akatswiri, kusintha nthenda kutentha akhoza kupulumuka ndi machenjezo yake ya olosera nyengo. Ndipo anene kuti m'tsogolo zambiri zoona, nthawi imeneyi anali kulondola 100%. Popeza anthu onse kwa Utumiki wa Zochitika Emergency akhala anachenjeza, akanakhala nthawi yaitali kukhala tcheru. Chifukwa, dzuwa awo anali kupeza ambiri a moto kuti chikanachitika chifukwa heatwave lapansi.

akuyembekezera kugwa kwa Russia chiyani?

Malinga kuwerengetsera wa olosera nyengo, anthu Russia, kuphatikizapo Urals, anali kulindira mwachizolowezi ofunda, yophukira zina mvula. Kutentha kusungidwa mu malamulo alipo.

M'dzinja oyambirira, anali kutentha pang'ono (nthawi anabwera "Indian Malimwe" ndi "veleveti" nyengo alendo). Ndiye dontho kutentha unkachitika, panali Nebula, koma chinyezi ndilo malire yachibadwa. Monga mukuonera, nthawi imeneyi ndi oimira Hydrometeorological Center wa Russia anali kulondola.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chifukwa Urals kutenthetsa Anapitiriza kwa nthawi yaitali zaka.