Yotsimikiza zipangizo muyeso: bungwe ndi ndondomeko ya

Mu Russia kwa nthawi yaitali, panali kuchita zotsatirazi m'munda wa metrology: malire chovomerezeka anakhazikitsako yekha malangizo zogwirizana boma. Akamayamba kufunika kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo mderali. Ichi chidachitika mu 1993. Chilamulo chinaperekedwa "Pa kuonetsetsa pachilichonse za miyezo."

zolinga

Zolinga zikuluzikulu za lamulo limeneli:

• kutetezera ufulu yovomerezeka ndi zofuna za nzika za Russian malinga ndi malamulo panopa m'munda wa zotsatira muyeso;
• alimbikitse pa boma mlingo zachuma ndi sayansi ndi luso patsogolo ndi kukhazikitsa mayunitsi muyezo ntchito chitsimikizo cha yolondola ntchito mfundo;
• kupanga nyengo yabwino kwa kukula kwa mgwirizano wa mayiko;
• mapangidwe a dongosolo wogwirizana miyezo kuti amasule yosalala, kugulitsa, kukonza, kukonza chopangidwa mu Russia ndi ankaitanitsa ochokera m'mayiko osauka a muyeso;
• kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono dongosolo muyeso ntchito mu Russia mfundo lonse.

Yotsimikiza ya miyeso pa 44 FL

Tiyeni tione mfundo imeneyi. Yotsimikiza zipangizo muyeso - chopereka cha zochita zonse zimagwiridwa ndi boma utumiki metrological kapena mabungwe ena a mbiri ofanana. Kugwiritsa ntchito mabungwe awa ayenera chilolezo chapadera ndi ulamuliro. Events mabungwe lolunjika pa chitsimikizo cha motsata muyeso zikutanthauza amafuna mosavomerezeka. Cholinga chachikulu cha mayeso ndi kudziwa makhalidwe a zida, kuyerekeza ndi mfundo wokhazikitsidwa malamulo. kuwerengetsa The ikuchitika kudzatunga mfundo zokhuza kuthekera / ndikosatheka ntchito mwachindunji zolinga zolembedwa. Calibration muyeso kumatanthauza anachita ndi ulamuliro ndi udindo kapena gulu pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zapadera metrological. magawo awa atsimikiziridwa experimentally. Calibration chofunika kwa onse zida zatsopano chingwe chopangidwa mfundo zoyenera mu utumiki, komanso zipangizo, akhala akukonza zochita kukonza. Kufunika kukhazikitsa ntchito ataphimbidwa ndi kuvomerezedwa ntchito m'munda wa boma lamulo mfundo kuonetsetsa (GROEI). Ntchito m'madera ena zida ndi calibrated pa maziko kwawo.

matupi ovomerezeka

Calibration zipangizo kuyeza ikuchitika ndi wapadera ntchito zatulutsidwa metrological. Ndodo ayenera aphunzitsidwe ndi mapeto a amene kalata wapadera. Pokhapokha kuti antchito angachichite ntchito yapadera. Non-boma mabizinezi, mosiyana ndi boma, ali ndi ufulu kukhala ndi ndi wopanda malamulo alionse kusankha thupi zimene calibration akayezetsa zida idzachitike. Organization ndi ndondomeko ya ziyenera a chili pa mlingo malamulo. Pamaziko a mpikisano boma m'dera mabungwe a boma ayenera kulowa zimenezi kwa kugwiritsa ntchito matupi ulamuliro pa ntchito. Nthawi kumene chifukwa kuwunika ndi zabwino, Kalata lolingana ndi chikalata kapena sitampu wapadera umagwiritsidwa (pali njira zina, malinga ndi malamulo).

mbali luso

Mwaukadaulo calibration akayezetsa zida - ndondomeko choyerekezera kuchuluka thupi (mawu n'zosangalatsa kumva) analandira mwa zida poyesedwa ndi mtengo pakuyenerera. Magawo, kutenga kwa maziko chitsanzo (Buku), analandira chifukwa cha kuwunika angapo ntchito zida mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane. Pankhaniyi, pali malire: zolakwa muyezo chofunika kukhala katatu konse zosakwana zolakwa kudutsa yachinsinsi akayezetsa zida. Malinga ndi lamulo applicable, mankhwala amenewa zikhoza kukhala yaikulu, anakonza, chosalinganizidwa ndi kuyendera kuwunika.

kufananitsa koyamba

Koyamba yachinsinsi zipangizo kuyeza ikuchitika zipangizo zonse wachinsinsi ndi mtundu, kuwasindikiza ku mafuta, kukonza wotsiriza kapena kunja kwa dziko lina. Pali chiletso zosakhalitsa zochita za kafukufuku wa. Iwo umakhala mu chimango cha kukondweretsa satifiketi mtundu uliwonse chipangizo. Agwiritsidwa mitundu iwiri ya yachinsinsi: zitsanzo zosankhidwazi ndi iriyonse. Ambiri ndi Yachiwiri. kuchotserapo si pansi koyamba yachinsinsi, akhoza kukhala zida kunja ochokera m'mayiko mu chimango cha mapangano lonse. Wa Pangano mu nkhani iyi, amaika udindo kupenda ndi mphoto Kalata mayiko mafakitale yachilendo. Koyamba yachinsinsi akayezetsa zida zachitika pa mfundo zapadera mayeso, bungwe ndi mabungwe apadera. Ambiri a zinthu izi kwa mayiko ndi nthawi ndalama ndi mwachindunji pa zomera zotsimikizira kapena zipangizo m'masitolo kukonza. Zotsatira za yachinsinsi ngati zili zoyenera kwa nthawi zina - nthawi ya recalibration.

Wounikira anakonza

Chotero calibration muyeso njira (ntchito kapena kusunga) ndi kutulutsa mu mosamalitsa kumatanthauza mipata nthawi. malo awo wapadera anaikira lililonse gawo limene m'pofunika kuti aone. Mwachitsanzo, calibration akayezetsa zida mankhwala zolinga zachitika zambiri kuposa kutsimikizira roleti mapu. Pankhaniyi zipangizo makuponi amene yosungirako yaitali, nkhani malamulo (kukhulupirika kwa zisindikizo, kulongedza katundu, kusunga pa malo amodzi ndi zina zotero. D.) Tiyeni akumane ndi kuwunika. Angagwiritse ntchito kuyerekezera mwini (me) katundu anayendera ankafunika kupereka izo mu chikhalidwe ntchito ndi lonse Ufumuyo zikalata: pasipoti, malangizo ntchito, ndi zikalata za calibration lomaliza (ngati anapanga), amakhala ndi onse zipangizo, omwe amaperekedwa ndi Mlengi. Matupi bwinobwino zida chofunika kuchititsa mlandu wodzala ndi zotsatira za zochita zawo. anapezazo angakhale maziko kusintha mezhproverochnogo imeneyi. Komabe, hotfix zimenezi zimatheka milandu wosiyana ndi okha ndi chilolezo cha ulamuliro wa State utumiki metrological. Mungapezepo magazini wolongolola akuwuka pamenepa, chosankha komaliza zimapangitsa SSMC. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu calibration akayezetsa zida chopangidwa mu dera la mwini (me) cha thupi ulamuliro pa zida. Pankhaniyi, ndi ufulu wosankha malo m'manja mwa kuwunika wosuta, kutenga nkhani yopanga ake ndi mwayi wopezera ndalama. M'madera mzinda akhale ndi chidwi zida amadza popita malo a kuwunika. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, calibration akayezetsa zida mu Moscow zina zikhoza kupangidwa pa malo a Mlengi kapena wosuta.

m'ma akuti kuwunika

Pafupipafupi yachinsinsi ngati alibe timelines. The zikuonetsa kuti kukhazikitsa ndi milandu zotsatirazi:

- kuonongeka manyazi;

- anataya satifiketi calibration;

- kutumidwa pambuyo yosungirako yaitali;

- ndi kusintha mobwerezabwereza kapena mayikidwe;

- pakutchulidwa zolakwa ntchito kapena chifukwa mmene.

yachinsinsi kasamalidwe

Cholinga cha kuwunika ichi ndi zipangizo chizindikiritso scanned woyeneradi kulamulira metrological pa mlingo boma. Zotsatira zake zikugwirizananso akuchita zogwirizana. Ayenera kucitika pa oterewa yachinsinsi sakhala zonse, malinga ndondomeko yotsimikiza.