Chikhalidwe ndi chiani? Mfundo zimene timatsatira pantchito

Zikuoneka kuti munthu aliyense ali piramidi awo mfundo analenga moyo. Ndipotu anagona mu malingaliro chikomokere ngati mwana. zimene timaphunzira ndi mwana wa zaka 6, amapita kumeneko mwachindunji. Imeneyi imagwiranso mfundo koyenela khalidwe ana akuona zimene makolo ndi kumvetsera nkhani zawo.

Ethics - lingaliro wakale kwambiri, umalimbana kuphunzira khalidwe la anthu ndi kumbali zawo, makhalidwe awo abwino ndi chikumbumtima.

The sayansi zabwino ndi zoipa

Language ntchito ndi Aristotle mawu ethika anadzakhala sayansi, kafukufuku khama tokha kuti anthu ambiri anzeru a dziko. Ngati nzeru zapamwamba wakale kudziŵa yankho la funso limene lili maziko a makhalidwe a anthu, m'badwo wotsatira wa anzeru chidwi mfundo mwambo ndi khalidwe mu piramidi wa makhalidwe a anthu.

Sayansi izo Maphunziro:

• malo timakhala anthu amatenga makhalidwe;
• ake gulu alipo;
• vuto lalikulu.

Lingaliro ndi nkhani ya makhalidwe ikukhudzana bwanji ndi zigawo izi:

• magawo zolimbana, amene makamaka kuphunzira zochita za anthu ndi udindo siyana monga zabwino ndi zoipa;
• pambuyo-chikhalidwe wakhala akufufuza mitundu yake;
• Ntchito sayansi kuti Maphunziro a dongosolo zinthu zenizeni ndi malo abwino.

makhalidwe amakono - ndi timapangira mfundo kuposa anali nzeru ena ake akale. Masiku ano, zimathandiza kuunikira kanthu kukonza malo, komanso lingathandize pafupifupi chikumbumtima anthu.

Ethics Kale

The anzeru a masiku amakedzana sankaona mu mwambo osiyana sayansi, ndi pachikhalidwe monga nthambi ya nzeru ndi lamulo.

Koposa zonse mu masiku amenewo linali ngati moralizing aphorisms zimene zimachititsa kudzutsa anthu awo abwino ndi womveka makhalidwe ofanana. Kuti Aristotle kuzindikiridwa kwake ngati chilango osiyana, kuwayika iwo pakati pa kuwerenga kwa maganizo ndi ndale.

Pepala, yakuti "Evdemova chikhalidwe 'Aristotle anatchula mafunso okhudza anthu chimwemwe komanso zimayambitsa. Nato ankaganiza kuti asayansi anali pa chakuti zoona, munthu kukhala ndi cholinga kulemera ndi mphamvu kugwiritsa izo. Pamene ankaona insubordination moyo kukwaniritsa izo - ndi kupusa kwambiri.

Pakuti Aristotle yekha mfundo ndi ochititsa chikhalidwe wakhala maziko a dongosolo lomenyera maganizo a m'nthawi yake malamulo monga makhalidwe anthu. akale ofufuza nzeru za kuwachitira chilungamo, makhalidwe abwino, chikhalidwe, ndi ena.

Ngakhale pamaso liwu lachigiriki ethika, amene anadza zitanthauza sayansi kuti amaphunzira makhalidwe ndi woyenera zochita za anthu nthawi zosiyana za anthu chidwi mafunso abwino choipa ndi tanthauzo la moyo. Iwo pochita lero.

Lingaliro la makhalidwe abwino

Muyezo waukulu makhalidwe a munthu amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa ndi nonviolence kusankha kukonda anansi, kutsatira malamulo zauzimu za ubwino.

Nthawi zina maganizo "chikhalidwe", "makhalidwe", "makhalidwe" kukuyerekezeredwa, kusonyeza chimodzi ndi chomwecho. Izi si choncho. Ndipotu, makhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe - gulu kuti makhalidwe monga maphunziro a sayansi. malamulo wauzimu chinali ndi anthu akale, amafuna munthu kukhala ndi malamulo a ulemu, chikumbumtima, chilungamo, chikondi ndi chifundo. Kuti kuphunzira, ndi kusunga malamulo nthawi mpingo wotsatira, kuphunzitsa wokhulupirika malamulo 10. Lerolino, ndi zambiri kukwatira mu banja ndi kusukulu, komwe chikhalidwe amaphunzitsa.

Man, umagwiritsidwa kuchita ndi kulimbikitsa malamulo auzimu nthawi zonse wotchedwa wolungama. Lingaliro la makhalidwe abwino - iwo limafanana ndi gulu zabwino ndi chikondi chimene chimapangitsa munthu.

Nkhani amadziwika bwino zitsanzo za kuwonongedwa kwa ufumu wamphamvu, anali mmalo pambuyo zinthu zauzimu kwa anthu awo. Chitsanzo chidwi kwambiri ndi chiwonongeko cha Roma - wolemera wamphamvu Ufumu anagonjetsa akunjawo.

makhalidwe abwino

gulu lina kuti ikufotokoza makhalidwe - lingaliro la makhalidwe abwino. Izi mtengo kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha anthu ndi ubwenzi wawo.

Makhalidwe - ndi digiri ya kusintha makhalidwe a anthu monga ubwino ndi chilungamo, ndi ulemu ndi ufulu, ndi chikondi kwa dziko. N'zimenenso khalidwe ndi zochita za anthu ndi udindo wa makhalidwe amenewa ndi lagawidwa pawekha kapena loimira gulu.

makhalidwe Public chibadidwe mbali monga:

• zoletsedwa ndi malamulo oletsa wamba kwa gulu lapadera la anthu kapena chipembedzo (mwachitsanzo, Ayuda sangakhoze kudya nkhumba);
• chikhalidwe cha khalidwe, khalidwe la anthu (mwachitsanzo mu fuko African Mursi akazi mu mbale mlomo ali anaikapo, amene ali zosaloleka kwa anthu a m'mayiko ena);

• Zochita Kwalamulidwa malamulo achipembedzo (mwachitsanzo, kugwilizana malangizo);
• maphunziro kwa aliyense wa anthu makhalidwe amenewa makhalidwe monga wodzipereka.

Pamaziko a makhalidwe abwino zochokera osati ubale lotha, komanso pakati pa mayiko ndi anthu. Nkhondo zimachitika pamene chipani chimodzi akuphwanya malamulo amene anatsatira zimene poyamba maziko coexistence mtendere.

Mbiri ya chikhalidwe akatswiri

Mfundo zimene timatsatira pantchito anaonekera monga kale ngati luso loyamba. Kudziwika kwa madokotala onse Hippocratic lumbiro, mwachitsanzo - mmodzi wa mitundu ya malemba awa wakale. Awo mfundo koyenela anali asilikali, Olympic mpikisanowo, ansembe, oweruza senators nthumwi za Boma ena alionse. Ena anali kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe m'kamwa (mu obisika chachilendo ndi malamulo ake sapita), pamene ena olembedwa pa magome kapena gumbwa zilipo.

Ena mwa malamulo amenewa amakedzana tsopano amaona kuti malangizo ndi malamulo oletsa.

More ofanana ndi mfundo akatswiri chikhalidwe hayala wa munalidi gulu, amene analengedwa mu zaka 11-12 aliyense m'dera waluso mu njira yake. Kutitsogolera osati udindo wina tsehoviki kwa anzake komanso kumvera, komanso ufulu wawo.

Pakuti kuphwanya lamulo ili ayenera kupatulapo ku mudzi wa osema, omwe anali ofanana ndi chitayiko. Izo ziri zodziwika bwino ndi chinthu monga mawu wamalonda, amene akhoza kutchedwa chitsanzo cha pangano m'kamwa pakati pa akuluakulu a guilds kapena osiyana.

Mitundu ya timatsatira pantchito

Lingaliro ndi nkhani ya makhalidwe m'zonse ntchito zikuphatikizapo anthu ntchito zinthu zimene muli chibadidwe ntchito imeneyi. Alipo aliyense ntchito makhalidwe abwino chimatanthauza kanthu watenga anthu ogwira ntchito mu chimango cha malamulo ndi ndondomeko.

Mwachitsanzo, pali chinthu monga zachipatala, malamulo azachuma, ngakhale asilikali chinsinsi kuvomereza. Chifukwa timatsatira pantchito monga osati mfundo ndi malamulo chibadidwe ntchito munthu wina aliyense, komanso gulu limodzi.

Ngati kuphwanya hayala ogwira ntchito amafuna chilango utsogoleri kapena kuchotsedwa, sanali kugwilizana ndi mfundo za ntchito yake akhoza adzaweruzidwa ndi malamulo a dziko. Mwachitsanzo, pamene anamwalira incrimination kumaliza amangidwe onse chifukwa chomupha.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya timatsatira pantchito monga:

• zipangizo zachipatala;
• nkhondo;
• lamulo;
• chuma;
• chiphunzitso;
• Creative ndi ena.

Ulamuliro waukulu mu nkhani iyi ndi mkulu mlingo wa Luso ndi kudzipereka.

chikhalidwe malonda

Lingaliro la chikhalidwe malonda limabweretsa gulu la timatsatira pantchito. Pali ambiri osalembedwa (zina iwo kutchulidwa hayala wa kampani) malamulo amene akufuna malonda ndi malonda anthu osati kalembedwe zovala, komanso kulankhulana, wotuluka kapena kaundula kasamalidwe. Business dzina kokha munthu amene anaona makhalidwe abwino a ulemu ndi wokhulupirika.

chikhalidwe Business - liwu ntchito kuyambira m'masiku a anthu oyamba kulowa ndikupeleka. M'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi malamulo awo kukambirana, zilibe kanthu, izo nkhawa malonda kapena zamtendere asapita, kapena malo amachita amapangidwira. Nthawi zonse panali olakwika a munthu wabwino. Kale zinali nyumba wolemera, atumiki, kapena kuchuluka kwa dziko ndi akapolo mu nthawi yathu - Chalk mtengo, ofesi yapamwamba ndi zina zambiri.

zikuyenela gulu

Zachikunja, magulu a chikhalidwe - ndi postulates zikuluzikulu za makhalidwe, zomwe kudziwa mlingo wa chabwino ndi choipa zokhudza anthu.

• chabwino - ukoma, amene timapezamo zabwino zonse akupezeka m'dziko lino;
• zoyipa - zosiyana ndi zabwino, ndi lingaliro onse a makhalidwe oipa ndi nkhanza;

• chabwino - izo zifika pa khalidwe la moyo;
• Justice - gulu kusonyeza ufulu wofanana ndi kufanana kwa anthu;
• ngongole - luso Kumvetsela zofuna zawo kwa ena zabwino;
• chikumbumtima - luso payekha munthu kuti aone zochita zawo pa kaonedwe ka zabwino ndi zoyipa;
• ulemu - ziyenera a makhalidwe anthu ndi.

Izi si onse siyana kuti ikufotokoza sayansi.

chikhalidwe kulankhulana

Lingaliro la makhalidwe maluso monga kukhazikitsa kulankhulana ndi anthu ena. nthambi ili la sayansi akhala akuphunzira mlingo anthu a chikhalidwe kupyolera mu chinenero chake, khalidwe ndi phindu la zomwe awafotokozera mfundo zake za chikumbumtima ndi chikhalidwe.