Wafilosofi Seneca: yonena

Seneca - nzeru zapamwamba, mphatso wokamba amasiyana enviable momveka bwino, wolemba, amene ntchito zake phunziro la chofufuzidwa. Seneca Jr. (monga patchedwa) - woyambitsa aphorisms ambiri ndi mawu.

Seneca (nzeru zapamwamba) - Wambiri

Seneca, wafilosofi wakale, anabadwa mu Córdoba (Spain) m'banja la Aroma "wokwera" ndi wotchuka wodziŵa Lutsiya Anneya Seneca. Maphunziro ndi maphunziro mwana kuchita yekha Seneca Sr., kutanthauza mnyamata zofunika mfundo ndi kumvetsera kwambiri chitukuko cha momveka bwino. A zotsalira chachikulu mu moyo wa mwana ndi mayi ake komanso azakhali anga iye kukonda nzeru amene anafotokozedwa ntchito yake ina. Tikumbukenso kuti bambo sanali kugawana zolinga za anyamata, chifukwa chikondi cha nzeru si kudyetsa.

Kukhala Rome, tsogolo nzeru zapamwamba Seneca, ndi nthawi chabe Seneca Jr., anali otanganidwa kwambiri ndi apamwamba, galamala, ndipo, ndithudi, nzeru. Mosangalala anamvetsera kwa malankhulidwe a Pythagoreans chimodzi ndi Sotiona, Demetrius ndi Cynic ndi Asitoiki Atalasi. mphunzitsi wake anali Papirius Fabian, olemekezedwa mkulu Seneca.

Chiyambi cha ntchito zake zandale

Zozama ndi akatswiri losafuna kudziwa analola Seneca bwinobwino kusamukira m'bwalolo umoyo ndale. Wafilosofi Roma Seneca pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake pagulu watumikira monga loya wa kenako mothandizidwa ndi azakhali ake, amene anakwatira wina wotchuka kazembe Aigupto Vitrasiya Pollio, anali likulu la polisi, amene adadza naye mutu wa aphungu.

Ngati si matenda, n'kutheka, tsogolo Roma nzeru zapamwamba Seneca, ngati bambo ake, udzakhala wogwira. Komabe, matenda aakulu, ankamangira iye chiyambi cha ntchito States chinachititsa kusankha njira zosiyanasiyana. matenda inali yowawa komanso moti anasandutsa Seneca pa maganizo ofuna kudzipha, amene, mwamwayi, maganizo ake anakhalabe.

Zaka zochepa za nzeru zapamwamba wa Seneca anakhala ku Iguputo, kumene woyesedwa ndi kuchita kulemba sayansi zachilengedwe Mfundo. Moyo mu Igupto, kutali ndi chitonthozo, kuphunzira nzeru ndi kuphunzitsa kwa moyo wosalira zambiri. Kwa nthawi anapatsa kudya nyama koma kenako anabwerera ku mfundo za zamasamba.

Activities mu Senate

Atabwerera nzeru zapamwamba Seneca adza kwa Senate, kumene mofulumira ndithu kupeza mbiri ya wogwira moyo luso kuposa amanditenga ndi nsanje nsanje wolamulira Rima Kaliguly. Wafilosofi Roma Seneca anati mtima komanso limaonetseratu, anali ndi mphatso enviable wa waluso polankhula ndi mosavuta lingasinthe omvera, amene anamvetsera kwa iye ndi bated mpweya. Kaligula (onani. Photo pamwamba), omwe sakanakhoza kudzitama talente amenewa, anamva kudana amphamvu kuti nzeru zapamwamba za. Nsanje ndi nsanje Kaligula kwambiri ankaimba pansi talente makupeka wa Seneca, amene Komabe, sanaleke kusangalala bwino ndi nzika.

Moyo M'njira Seneca akanathetsa mu '39 monga Kaligula cholinga chake chinali kuthetsa wogwira waluntha, koma mmodzi wa akazi anauza mfumu kuti Seneca yemwe amadwala chifuwa chachikulu, sangakhale yaitali.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, Seneca kukwatiwa, koma ukwati, zimene zinabweretsa ana awiri, malinga ndi akupangira a, amazembera mu zolemba zake, zinalephereka.

Lumikizani Corsica

Kumayambiriro kwa ulamuliro wa Claudius kwambiri wonyenga ndi sizimadziwika mdani nzeru zapamwamba, iye anali mkazi wa Mfumu Messalina, odanidwa Julia Livilla (mphwanga of Claudius) ndi kuthamangitsa Seneca thandizo kuperekedwa ku mbali ya alongo Kaligula, amene ankamenyana ndi Messalina kukopa wolamulirayo. Messalina machenjerero anatsogolera nzeru zapamwamba ku doko, kumene anaonekera pamaso pa Senate ngati wozengedwa ndi (mu Baibulo limodzi) mu chibwenzi ndi Julia. Claudia chitetezero anapulumutsa moyo wake, chilango imfa m'malo mwa kutchula Corsica chilumba, kumene Seneca - Aroma nzeru zapamwamba ndi wolemba - wakhala pafupifupi 8 zaka.

Link kunapatsidwa kwa iye amazipanga mwakhama, ngakhale podziwa kuti iye aike Nthawi zambiri maganizo ndi mabuku aumunthu. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi zomwe zilipo okweza Kudandaula anthu ndi kukopa Mapu, zimene anapempha chiganizo mbandakucha ndi kubwerera kwawo. Komabe, kubwerera ku Roma, iye akanakhoza kokha atamwalira Messalina.

Bwererani ndale

Chifukwa cha khama la Agrippina, mkazi wamng'ono wa mfumu Claudius, Seneca anabwerera ku Roma kachiwiri Inabuka ndale. Mfumukazi anawona izo ngati chida kugwiritsa zokhumba zake. Zikomo kuti khama lake kutsogozedwa ndi nzeru zapamwamba Seneca praetorship nakhala namkungwi wa Nero wamng'ono, mwana wake. Ngakhale tinganene kuti ndi kulitenga kutali mphamvu anachulukitsa atamwalira benefactress monga mmodzi wa alangizi a Nero, kupereka aphunzitsi chidaliro ndi maulemu apamwamba.

Maliro oration, kwa achinyamata Nero mu chikumbukiro cha mochedwa Claudia limabweretsa cholembera chake. Kenako, Seneca analembera Mfumu ya kulankhula kwa nthawi zonse, amene anali wofunika kwambiri. Kukwatiwa ndi Pauline Pompeii osati kuchulukitsa Chuma chake, ndipo analimbitsa kukopa kwake, komanso Zinam'dzetsera chimwemwe.

ulamuliro Nero

Chiyambi cha ulamuliro wa Nero, Seneca linapereka bata, popeza kuti panthawi imeneyo anali sizidzatha yonena za mfumu, amene anamvera malangizo ake. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti Nero kuwolowa manja anasonyeza mwa iwo mu zaka zoyambirira za boma, ndi ngongole kwa Seneca. Wotchuka nzeru zapamwamba anachitira zosaneneka ndi zinthu zina incontinence Komabe, kuopa kutaya chikoka pa Mfumu analimbikitsa chizolowezi zimamvekera.

Mu makumi asanu ndi chiwiri chaka Seneca anali kupereka malo Kazembe. Ndi nthawi chikhalidwe chake wafika sesterces 300 miliyoni. Patapita zaka ziwiri, Nero amakakamizidwa Seneca kungotchula nawo kupha Sitefano Agrippina. imfa yake anapanga kugawanika mu mgwirizano pakati pa mfumu ndi nzeru zapamwamba, amene ankakana chakuti iye anakakamizidwa kuchita nawo ngati kuchita manyazi ndi zachibadwa. Kenako, nzeru zapamwamba analemba pakuti mayankhulidwe Nero achinyengo, kulungamitsa upandu.

Relations ndi mfumu ikuipiraipira. Machenjerero a Otsutsa, wolamulira zikusonyeza kuopsa poona chuma chachikulu mu manja a munthu ndipo kulabadira Nero nzika molemekeza Seneca, kutsogozedwa ndi mavuto aakulu - mlangizi woyamba unagwa kusangalala ndi pansi napemphera monyenga amadwaladwala, anapuma pa bwalo, moenjezera ndi zonse, boma Nero. Kenako, kuopa ululu wa kupata Mfumu anakana pempho lake kupuma ku Manor kwaokha, anatseka mu chipinda, anati wodwalayo.

imfa ya Seneca

Chiwembucho wa Piso, cholinga kumana moyo wa Nero, anachita tsoka zomvetsa chisoni ntchito nzeru zapamwamba wa. otsutsa mnyozo mlandu Seneca chiwembucho, kupereka cholemba linapanga kwa Mfumu, ine ndikutsimikiza kuti kuperekedwa akale mphunzitsi. Mwa dongosolo la mfumu Seneca anatsegula mtsempha ndipo inatha masiku wake atazunguliridwa ndi banja, anzawo ndi admirers wa luntha lake.

Wafilosofi Seneca anapuma moyo popanda kuopa ndi kusisima monga analalikira kwa iwo m'chiphunzitso chake. Mkazi wake ankafuna kutsatira mwamuna wake, koma mfumu anali naye ku zodzipha.

Seneca - wokamba

Seneca anakhalabe kukumbukira anzanu admirers monga amazipanga wanzeru, mwamuna mosalekeza wophunzira, woganiza ndi nzeru zapamwamba, oratory namatetule, wogwira moyo wanzeru ndiponso wochenjera conversationalist. Seneca katswiri mawu, anali mawu yaikulu, kupanga mawu ake inayenda bwino ndipo mosalekeza, popanda pathos zosafunika ndi chimwambo, kubweretsa kwa interlocutor kumvetsera kapena chimene iye ankafuna kumuuza nzeru zapamwamba. Kufupika ndi expressiveness, sizidzatha nzeru ndi zosangalatsa, inimitable kukongola kwa ulaliki - ichi ndi chimene chimasiyanitsa izo kwa okamba ena.

Zomwe analemba

Seneca kutchuka ngati wolemba zachokera pa ntchito prose, kumene nawatanthawuzira maganizo ake, kulankhula ngati nzeru zapamwamba, wolemba ndi zamakhalidwe. Kukhala wogwira moyo wotchuka ndi kusangalala zazikulu, ngati penapake florid kalembedwe, iye ankaona woyamba zolembalemba mtengo wa nthawi napeza akutsanza ambiri. ntchito zake zolembalemba anyozedwa otsatira a Cicero ndi archaists koma anayamikira ntchito za Seneca ndi kuphunzira kwa Ages Middle.

mfundo zimene Seneca

Seneca yekha amati ndi Asitoiki Komabe, malinga ndi asayansi, maganizo ake nthanthi kuyandikira eclecticism. Izi makamaka limasonyeza kulolerana ndi amene ankachitira zinthu ndi zofooka ndi makhalidwe oipa a anthu. Stoicism Seneca zimatanthauza ufulu mumtima wa munthu, chilolezo akumva anthu ndi zofooka N'ZOSACHITA kufunsa lodzipereka ku chifuniro cha Mulungu. Wafilosofi anakhulupirira kuti thupi - kokha kundende kumene moyo akuswa ufulu ndi zimatengera pa moyo weniweniwo, atachoka izo.

Nzeru zawo Seneca kutanthauziridwa mu ulaliki. cholowa anachoka kwa anthu khumi diatribe (Mfundo yaing'ono kukula), zitatu zazikulu lonena, epigrams angapo, mavuto naini, ozikidwa pa mfundo m'nthano ndi kapepala ndale, pa imfa ya Mfumu Kalaudiyo. Kuti anapulumuka zidutswa okha ulaliki zinalembedwa kuti Nero.