Chikhulupiriro Island on Lake Turgoyak - kukopa kwa Urals ndi

Mu dziko muli ambiri chachinsinsi ndipo enigmatic malo waphimbika mu nthano zambiri ndi nkhani kwambiri zosaneneka. Iwo ali akatswiri chidwi ndi okonda zachilendo. Kwa iwo, mosakaika, chikhulupiriro chenicheni Turgoyak chilumba mu nyanza. Pali zogwirizana kwambiri ndi nthano kubwera N'zoona kuti nthawi zina n'zosatheka kusiyanitsa wina ndi mzake.

nyanja Turgoyak

Izi zapadera zachilengedwe dziwe ili mu dera Chelyabinsk, pa phazi la Ilmen Mountains. Kuyambira Chelyabinsk Turgoyak alekanitsa 120 Km, ndi ku Ekaterinburg - 230 Km. Padziko dera - pafupifupi 27 makilomita lalikulu. Pansi nyanjayi ndi miyala ndi madzi omwe amaoneka oyera.

Turgoyak - wapadera nyanja, anazindikira thupi chidali cha madzi mu dziko. Ikulu lubwe mbale imene imafikira awiri a 6 Km, ndi akuya mamita 40, wodzazidwa ndi oposa theka biliyoni matani madzi mpeni kumphasa.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Pa nthawiyi, pali Mabaibulo angapo. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi ambiri ndipo imatengedwa kwambiri ndithu. Akatswiriwo amakhulupirira kuti dzina anabwera kwa mawu Bashkir. "Tur" amatanthauza "kukwezedwa", "malo a ulemu" ndi "Yak" - ". Mbali" Dzinali anamasuliridwa ngati "nyanja, inali paphiri" kapena "mkulu nyanja." Baibulo limeneli chimatengedwa ngati olondola kwambiri, chifukwa zimapatsa amayesa okwera mosungiramo zinthu mu otsetsereka a kum'mawa kwa dongosolo Kumwera Urals Lakes.

chilumba chachinsinsi

Lero, kafukufuku anatsimikizira kuti mu XIX m'ma pachilumbachi anali mwamuna Old Okhulupirira skit. Akatswiri ena amakonda kukhulupirira kuti dzina chilumba kumatanthauza chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu, osati dzina chosalimba. Apa zimasungika zotsalira za anagwa mpingo mwala, maselo Chimonko, ndi refectory. Skeet anawonongedwa pa chiyambi cha m'ma XX. Lero akufanana mtanda chikumbutso, yomwe ili pa chimbuzi cha chilumba.

Mu 2004, archeologists potsiriza anavomereza nyumba mwala, omwe musanayambe zochitikazi zipinda Chimonko, manda a nthawi Neolithic. N'zotheka kuti Chimonko ankakhala nyumba yakale, koma iwo analengedwa kale maonekedwe awo pa chilumba.

Chikhulupiriro Island: Kufotokozera

Chilumba, kufupi ndi gombe la kumadzulo kwa nyanja, kakang'ono - 0,4h0,7 Km. Komabe, yaikulu pa nyanja. Titsimikizidwa zimenezi nyumba mwala ili apa afalitsidwa 1909. Iwo anali a kwa wamanga V. Filyanskomu ku Yekaterinburg.

Chikhulupiriro Island on Lake Turgoyak bwino mbali ziwiri zosiyana kwathunthu. Iwo yodziwika ndi zomera, nyengo, zipilala ofukula zinthu zakale. Choncho, kumpoto ndi kukula Aspen ndi birch, kum'mwera chakumadzulo - pine. Ambiri misewu yonse yakale anaikira kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa chilumbachi. Panali magalimoto akalewa, zotsalira za agulupa ya Old Okhulupirira (mabwinja a m'tchalitchi, maselo) ankagwidwa, quarries wakale ndi menhirs (miyala anapereka vertically).

Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti kunalidi malo pakati pa XIX m'ma Old Okhulupirira gulu la palibe anthu oposa makumi awiri. Kenako, akatswiri anapeza kuti chilumba mwala m'phanga malo megalithic kulambira a Age Stone.

Island Nthano

Okonda chinsinsi ndi ulendo likuitanirabe Chelyabinsk dera. Vera Island nthawizonse wakhala wotchuka mu nthano ambiri anadutsa m'deralo mibadwo. Mmodzi wa iwo ananena kuti chiyambi cha XIX atumwi pachilumba mu mwala kanyumba anakakhala recluse Vera, anathawa kunyumba kwawo, chifukwa choopa kuti makolo awo adzapatsidwa ake amene mwamuna ndi iye sanakonde. Zinali iye amene anayambitsa Old Okhulupirira obisika pa chilumba.

Vera wotchuka pemphero lingathandize anthu ndi zodabwitsa zake. Komabe, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti, kuwonjezera pa nkhani ya anthu akale wa chisumbucho, palibe chitsimikizo cha zimenezi, monga Komabe, umboni wa iye kuti pachilumbachi.

megaliths

The chidwi kwambiri ndi lofunika zipilala kuti lemekezani Chikhulupiriro Island, ndi nyumba zachipembedzo waukulu anamanga miyala yaikulu - megaliths. Kotero ife timachitcha nyumba izi lonse. Izi nyumba wakale IV-II Millennium BC. e. Monga wa tsiku Chikhulupiriro ali amakezana pachilumba ngati nyumba mapulani pa dera la Russia. m'badwo wawo - zaka zoposa zikwi zisanu. Ndi zaka chikwi wamkulu kuposa dolmens wotchuka. Analogues wa nyumba amenewa ali mu South la England ndi Ireland.

Kuchokera mu 2004, pachilumba cha Chikhulupiriro paliponse yotentha zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, ndipo ofufuza zinthu zatsopano chaka chilichonse. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale kubwera kwa yochititsa chidwi: chifukwa chakuti ambiri mwa megaliths a dziko, monga ulamuliro, zili m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, asayansi amanena kuti omanga wakale wa megaliths, mwina anatenga nyanja Turgoyak kunja mu mapiri.

nyumba Island

Vera Island (chithunzi mukhoza kuona m'nkhani) ali mbali khalidwe la nyumba. nyumba zonse zochokera kwa kadinalayo. Malinga ndi maganizo a anthu akale kumpoto ndi kumadzulo anali kugwirizana ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa, ozizira, akufa, chipani, kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa, motero, anali chimake cha kum'mawa ndi chiyambi cha moyo. Aliyense nyumba wakhala anamanga kutenga nkhani chidziwitso cha masiku a solstices ndipo azikhala.

Tikumbukenso kuti molondola kudziwa March ndi kovuta mu zigawo lamapiri. Komabe, omanga wakale anatha kuwerengetsa zonse. Choncho, masiku a March ndi yozizira, dzuŵa kudutsa mphako ya megaliths ndi mazenera m'njira yapadera.

Pakati pa chilumbachi ndi megalith waukulu. M'litali - mamita naintini ndi kutalika kwa mpanda pa mamita awiri. Amakhala ndi zipinda angapo mbali, komanso m'holo yaikulu ndi mazenera asanu.

M'mene tingamangire phanga?

Asayansi akwanitsa kumvetsa mmene anamanga mwala m'phanga. Poyamba anakumba dzenje midadada mwala kumanga mpanda, ndiye mkati ya mbewu nkhuni ndi kumalizidwa kwa denga adagulung'undisa. M'mphepete mwa chilumba anatulukira ndi miyala ndipo ngati mkuwa m'ng'anjo. kafukufukuyu anatsimikizira kungoganizira asayansi umene omanga nyumba yakale kale anayamba chitsulo ndi zitsulo yopanga ndi kukhala ndi zida zofunikira. Pachifukwa ichi, yomanga iwo ntchito osati boulders zachilengedwe lubwe, koma midadada munthu chosema kuchokera kwa iwo.

Megalit № 2

Kubwalo la megalith waukulu ili, analandira awiri. Ndi ochepa - chidwi kwambiri imene inamangidwa chifukwa dwarves. Komabe, ngati inu kukwawamo bokosi mwala, munthu wa msinkhu waung'ono n'zosavuta uko mu oonekera.

Cave St. Chikhulupiriro

megalithic izi (kapena dolmen) ndi chipinda mobisa, yokutidwa ndi miyala slab. Malinga ndi nthano n'kumene Vera moyo. Megalith wapangidwa ndi zipinda zitatu ang'ono ndi makonde, kutalika kwa amene ali wokongola chidwi. Pansi anawasema ake munthu wa msinkhu pafupifupi mosavuta kuima. Iwo zochokera mosamalitsa kumadzulo.

Asayansi taonera mbali chidwi: litalowa pa tsiku la March, ndi cheza cha peeks dzuwa mu mphanga mu chipinda lonse, ndipo anaimitsa pa khoma zosiyana. malo onse amene anabwera ku Chikhulupiriro Island, ndikaganizira kusunga theka-zozungulira Chipilala ku kugwa. Mbale zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo nyumba ndi alipo wina, Pankhani imeneyi, katundu ndi adagawanso pa makona a madigiri 45.

Ndipotu ina chidwi ndi umene omanga nyumba wakale ankadziwika nthaka. Cave anamanga ndendende pakati ming'alu mu granodiorites (miyala kwambiri) kwa osadalirika a zachilengedwe. The chitunda umene uli wofanana ndi dongosolo pansi, anamanga miyala nyanja. Pa nthawi yomweyo omanga kuti n'komwe malangizo a kumaliseche, zikuoneka, iwo mwangwiro anadziwa chikhalidwe cha zipangizo ndi malo.

kuda chitukuko

The ofufuza za ku Ras pa pamalo ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza kuda a zikhalidwe zosiyana zaka masauzande: zomangamanga ndi zoumbaumba wa Mkuwa Age ali pafupi ndi mbale ya yade, anthu akale amene ntchito popanga scraper, mipeni, arrowheads. Zokonzekera komanso yogawanika umboni zinthu ake a Age Stone. Pa chilumbachi ndi makombo a zoumbaumba nthawi Gamayunskoy chikhalidwe.

maulendo

Today pali ambiri ofuna kukaona chilumba cha Chikhulupiriro. Maulendo pa chidutswa ichi m'dziko inachitika m'chilimwe cha Yekaterinburg ndi Chelyabinsk mlungu uliwonse. Ulendowu Ndipafupifupi 2,000 rubles. kuchuluka Izi zikuphatikizapo ulendo wopita kunyanja, hotelo malawi (a pakati zosangalatsa).

Iwo amakonda kubwera kwa nyanja Turgoyak ndi ana. Kwa iwo, ikani maulendo ndi maulendo chidwi ndi zisangalalo. Mtengo wa ulendo uwu ndi Kufikika ndithu - pafupifupi 900 rubles.

malo Camp ndi Map

Lakefront Turgoyak anamanga malo ambiri masiku ano zosangalatsa m'ndende ndi zolemba zatsiku ndi ana. apaulendo kwambiri womasuka pakati zosangalatsa "Silver Sands", "Golden Beach", nyumba yogonamo "Turgoyak" hotelo "Krutiki". Apa, alendo zimaperekedwa zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa: maulendo pa nyanja, yachting ndi Kuyenda, pamadzi, mafunde, njinga malipiro ndi njinga Quad.

Komanso, inu mukhoza ogona mu hema pa gombe la nyanja. Ena hostels kupereka malo wapaderawu. Anthu akumeneko kubwereka zipinda renti.

Chikhulupiriro Island: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Chophweka njira kufika kunyanja monga gawo la ulendo, koma ngati mukufuna ulendo palokha, ndiye muyenera kupita pa msewu Ufa (kudutsa Miass). Kopita - m'mudzi Turgoyak. msewu kutalika ndi 120 Km.

Nyanja ndi akhoza anafika pa sitima. Kuyambira Ufa ndi mizinda ina kuti ali pa Trans-Siberia Railway akhoza anafika pa sitima iliyonse mtunda "Miass" siteshoni. M'pofunika kusamutsa kuti basi yoyenda nambala 38, kumafuna inu malo.

M'chaka cha IIMS amayenda alendo bwato pachilumba cha Chikhulupiriro. angachithe - anthu 30. M'nyengo yotentha ndi youma nyengo, mukhoza kuyenda wapansi kudutsa Korinto lapansi.