"Chikondi kwa mibadwo yonse": woyambitsa mawu otchuka, ntchito

"Chikondi kwa mibadwo yonse" ... Mlembi wa mizere amadziwika onse. Dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin sakusowekera oyamba. Buku "Eugene Onegin" - mankhwala ndi tsogolo wapadera kulenga.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha ntchito, "Eugene Onegin"

Izo analengedwa ndi May 1823 ndipo September 1830 kuti patha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Komabe, ntchito pa lembali wolemba sanaime ngakhale pamaso 1833 panali magazini lomaliza. Mu 1837 anafalitsa wolemba lomaliza. Pa Alexander Sergeyevich palibe zolengedwa zina zomwe akhala nthawi yaitali chilengedwe. Roman Pushkina "Eugene Onegin" si wolemba analemba, "mu amapita imodzi", ndipo anapanga pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana za moyo. nthawi anayi zilandiridwenso wa Alexander chimakwirira mankhwala - kuchokera kugwirizana kum'mwera kwa nthawi lotchedwa Boldin Yophukira (1830).

Mitu yonse kuyambira 1825 mpaka 1832 zinatuluka ngati zidutswa osiyana ndi kunali chochitika chachikulu mu moyo zolembalemba ngakhale isanathe buku palokha. Ngati ife kuganizira discontinuity, kugawikana ntchito ya Pushkin, mwina zikhoza ankanena kuti ntchitoyi inali pa iye ngati kope, Album. Alexander yekha limatchedwa "makope" mutu wa buku lake. Zolemba kudzadza kwa zaka zoposa zisanu ndi ziwiri 'kuzipenya openga ozizira "ndi" mtima muzindikire. "

Udindo wa mthunzi "Chikondi kwa mibadwo yonse" ntchito Pushkin a

Mu mutu wachisanu ndi chitatu wa Pushkin limafotokoza siteji latsopano limene anakumana Onegin mu kukula muuzimu. Popeza anakumana ku St. Petersburg, Tatiana, iye anasintha kwambiri. Palibe watsala ndi kuzizira ndipo ndiyanzeru munthu m'mbuyomu. Izi vlyublenny spunky osati zindikirani china kuposa chinthu chikondi, chimene ndi ofanana kwambiri Lena. Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'moyo wanga anakumana ndi tanthauzo Onegin, amene inasanduka chikondi sewero. Kale Tatiana sangathe kuyankha mbali yaikulu mu chikondi belated. "Chikondi kwa mibadwo yonse", wolemba wa kunyamuka kwa mutu wachisanu ndi chitatu, ndi mtundu wa malongosoledwe a Onegin boma Pushkin a maganizo, chikondi chake cha sewero, amene mosalephera.

Dziko lamkati la ngwazi mu mutu wachisanu ndi chitatu

Mu Pachithunzipa, mu mapangidwe a chikhalidwe, monga kale, tiyenera kugwirizana pakati pa kuona ndi kuganiza. Tsopano chifukwa anagonjetsedwa. Eugene wokondedwa, sanamvere mawu ake. The anatero wolemba, osati popanda Izitu n'zovutitsa, kuti Onegin inali pafupifupi zaipa kapena ndakatulo. Mu chaputala chachisanu ndi chitatu, sitipeza zotsatira za kukula mwauzimu chikhalidwe, potsiriza kwathunthu anakhulupirira chimwemwe ndi chikondi. Sizinawakhudze cholinga anakhumba Onegin, komabe palibe mogwirizana pakati pa maganizo ndi mphamvu. khalidwe lake ndi mlembi wa ntchito masamba yosatha, lotseguka wakuti Onegin amatha kusintha kwambiri mtengo ziphunzitso zawo kuti ndi wokonzeka kuchita, kuchitapo kanthu.

Onegin ndi nihilism akubwera kukonda

N'zochititsa chidwi, wolemba akuona ubwenzi ndi chikondi mthunzi "Chikondi kwa mibadwo yonse." Mavesi amenewa ali odzipereka kwa ubwenzi ndi okonda. mitundu awiriwa ubale pakati pa anthu ndi chitsanzo chimene munthu akuyesedwa. Kufufuza kuchuluka mumtima kapena wake M'malo mwake, kupanda.

Mayeso ubwenzi wa protagonist, monga ife tikudziwira, sakanakhoza kukana. Chifukwa cha tsoka Pankhaniyi anali kulephera wake kumva. Nzosadabwitsa wolemba ndemanga pa maganizo athu a Onegin kuti duel ndi, ananena kuti iye akanakhoza kamtima tanthauzo m'malo mwa "bristled ngati nyama." M'nkhani ino Onegin anadzionetsa wogontha mawu a mtima mnzake Lensky, komanso wake.

mfundo zabodza za kuwala anatseka Eugene, kunyoza luster chawo chabodza, koma ngakhale m'mudzi kapena St. Petersburg sanaulule za makhalidwe abwino aumunthu. Alexander anasonyeza bwanji zovuta ndi kayendedwe ka munthu ndi choonadi bwino ndi losavuta yoonekeratu mu moyo. Mlembi mapulogalamu, kudzera likuyesetsa zimene muyenera kudali munthu mumtima ndi m'maganizo kumvetsetsa kufunika ndi ukulu ubwenzi ndi chikondi. Tsankho ndi zofooka kalasi anaika moyo zosangalatsa maphunziro, kudzera kumakana osati zonama, komanso oona mfundo za moyo zomveka nihilism Onegin adza kwa Kupezeka kwa dziko zakukhosi mkulu wa chikondi.

Kusagwiritsa mankhwala mzere Onegin

Nkhani chodabwitsa osati moyo wa Alexander, ntchito yake, ntchito payekha, monga Mwachitsanzo, Roman Pushkina "Eugene Onegin". Ngakhale mzere umodzi wa ndakatulo ya ndakatulo kwambiri nthawi zina moyo zake. "Chikondi kwa mibadwo yonse", wolemba wa kunyamuka Alexander Sergeyevich, lero ukutchulidwa zambiri. Nthawi zambiri m'mene angatetezedwe ku mankhwala si kuya kwa lingaliro la Pushkin ndi kulungamitsidwa wamantha awo, chikumbumtima anthu chimakakamiza a nkhani mzere uwu ndi amaupereka monga kukangana. Timayamba kukangana ndiponso kuti athandize ena kuti ndakatulo ngati analola, kotero inu mukhoza kugwa m'chikondi.

Chikondi akula

Odziwika wakhala lero ganizo kuti ngakhale malongosoledwe ali mainsaikulopediya mawu amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kufotokozera (zifukwa) kusonyezedwa chikondi pakati pa anthu salinso wamng'ono. Komabe, mzere loyamba la ndime "Chikondi kwa mibadwo yonse" (ndime m'tsogolo adzatsimikizire kuti) Kodi kwenikweni inu kuti atenge nawo mbali mu m'badwo uliwonse. M'malo mwake - ndi chenjezo la wolemba. Ndime yotsatira si mwangozi akuyamba molumikizana "koma": "Koma achinyamata, virginal mtima ...," analemba Pushkin, gusts wa opindulitsa ake, koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka, iwo akhoza kukhala wachisoni kwambiri.

Inde, chikondi akhoza kuwapeza ndipo mu m'badwo okhwima munthu, koma zotsatira zake kwa anthu ambiri amene akhala pafupi, kukhala zoopsa. Ndithudi, izi sizikutanthauza kuti Alexander anzeru analetsa anthu okhwima amam'konda. Komabe, Pushkin lili, Tatiana, sanalole yemweyo atakwatirana kumverera uku.

Chifukwa timasamala ndi mzere zambiri molakwika?

Akatswiri n'chifukwa chake akuti "Chikondi kwa mibadwo yonse" amene wolemba - Pushkin, nthawi zambiri kutanthauziridwa molakwika, ndipo chifukwa chake anakhala wotchuka. Kutchuka anabweretsa za zisudzo ake ambiri lotchedwa "Eugene Onegin". Konstantin Shilovsky anali mlembi libretto iye. Iye anasintha malemba, imene, pambuyo mzere woyamba yomweyo motere wachitatu: "zikhumbo zake ziri zopindulitsa." Amene Shilovsky adasandulika ndimeyi ku "Evgeniya Onegina". Iye anasintha tanthauzo kotero kuti chikondi odalilika onse sadzachitanso adaona kuwala pa unyamata, ndipo "msilikali ndi mutu imvi." Chifukwa cha ichi ndife chidwi mu mzere lero kawirikawiri kutanthauziridwa molakwika.

Mbiri ya "Grameen" dzina

Izi si choncho kokha pamene anatengera ntchito zikusintha wokhutira. Opera ndi zisudzo nthawi zambiri chinachake okha mu malemba zolembalemba. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha mayina a m'nkhaniyi, atsopano kuonekera.

Mu buku la "Eugene Onegin" sanatchulidwe dzina mwamuna wake Tatyana Larina. Pushkin anati yekha kuti ambiri mu 1812. Komabe, mu Tchaikovsky ndi dzina yomweyo ali ndi dzina la Grameen. "Eugene Onegin", choncho ndi bwino kuphunzira, zochokera wolemba choyambirira. Njira yokhayo kupewa kutanthauzira lolakwika ndi zolakwa yoona.