Chilengedwe Internal gulu la

woyang'anira aliyense ayenera kumvetsa kuti bungwe ndi chilengedwe mkati. Management kumafuna kulingalira zigawo zake zisanu zikuluzikulu: zolinga, kapangidwe, ntchito, luso, anthu.

Bungwe - maphunziro kwathunthu, amene akutumikira monga njira kukwaniritsa zolinga zina. Goals - zotsatira ndi gulu la anthu m'gulu akuyesera kuti apindule pamodzi.

mkati kasamalidwe chilengedwe Organization kumafuna zolinga kasamalidwe, kuti nkokoma kuimira mtengo Zithunzi. Ku apamwamba msinkhu ali ndi cholinga njira yomwe Mwachitsanzo, m'pofunika kugwiritsa kampani kwa zaka 5, ili m'munsimu zolinga anthu omwe amathandiza kuti kukhazikitsa waukulu. chiwerengero cha milingo zimadalira mlingo wa mwatsatanetsatane ndi kukula kwa gulu.

Inde, mayunitsi chandamale kumasiyana, koma ulamuliro zofunika zolinga za mtengo ndi kuti cholinga Kumvetsela sangakhale mosiyana ndi wina amene waima pamwamba.

Amafotokozera lotsatira zomwe zili m'gulu la kasamalidwe wa mkati chilengedwe bungwe - dongosolo. Iwo kumapereka lingaliro Kumvetsela ulamuliro misinkhu, amene amapereka kupambana zothandiza kwambiri zolinga izi.

Mwachionekere, mu gulu lirilonse sing'anga kapena yaikulu ali apadera Chigawo cha ntchito, ie, pali akatswiri osiyanasiyana: malonda, za ndalama, mmene kukumana, etc.

Ntchito - katunduyo lotsatira, amasonyeza chilengedwe mkati mwa bungwe. Management ali kale amaona vuto njira zitatu kugwirizana ndi anthu, ndi zinthu ndi zambiri.

Technology - mmodzi wa zosintha waukulu, chomwe chimayimira kuposa makina ndi zipangizo. Mwachitsanzo, Charles Perrow ananena kuti luso - ndi njira imene chuma koyamba mtima kwa mukufuna, chimene ife tikuyesera kuti apindula khama olowa.

Pali awiri otchuka gulu umisiri: pa Woodward ndi Thompson.

D. Woodward:

- limodzi laling'ono mtanda kapena munthu (opangidwa ndi mankhwala umodzi kapena angapo zing'onozing'ono);

- misa (katundu amapangidwa lalikulu zedi, pafupifupi kapena kwathunthu zofanana ndi mzake);

- mosalekeza (chifukwa zida ndiponso makina katundu amapangidwa usana ndi usiku).

J. Thompson:

- Mipikisano kugwirizana luso (kukwaniritsa cholinga, mndandanda wa ntchito yeniyeni);

- m'khalapakati (Anthu amabwera pamodzi mu gulu ndi kukhala modalirana);

- tima (kuti agwire ntchito ayenera nzeru ndi luso lapadera) Mwachitsanzo, Ndinapereka olondola mtima chithandizo kuchipatala, m'pofunika kukhala ndi digiri yoyenera.

Last pa mndandanda, koma bola, variable, woimiridwa ndi bungwe mkati mwa chilengedwe - ndodo, kapena anthu. Wolembedwa ntchito aliyense mu gulu lililonse kumaonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga anatsimikiza mtima zinthu zingapo, monga mphamvu ya kuchita ntchito zina, zofuna, maziko ofunika kwambiri ndi mfundo ndi zina zotero.

Kumene, woyang'anira ayenera kukhala ndi lingaliro la magulu omwe anapangidwa mu timu ayenera kudziwa atsogoleri chachikulu. woyang'anira woyenera amasankha kalembedwe khalidwe, amene ali abwino vuto makamaka ndi anthu makamaka ndi kutsogolera chakuti antchito bwino kwambiri kuchita ntchito patsogolo pawo.

Choncho, malo mkati tichipeza zosintha zisanu zimene zimakhudza wina ndi mnzake. Choncho, mavuto onse mapulaniwo mwachindunji ku zolinga kampani akonzedwa, ndi ndodo zipangizo zolinga zimenezi kudzera luso.