Chimfine kuwombera: contraindications. Kodi ndifunika chimfine kuwombera?

Nyengo chimfine - matenda imagwira anthu mamiliyoni ambiri chaka chilichonse. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri matendawa m'dzinja ndi yozizira, pamene chitetezo anthu lafooka ndi sangathe kulimbana ndi mavairasi mogwira mtima. mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya HIV angayambitse chitukuko cha matenda pachimake kupuma, koma ngakhale chikhalidwe cha tizilomboto, ndi zizindikiro ndi ofanana kwambiri milandu onse. Wodwalayo malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, nkhawa chimfine mphuno, chifuwa ndi mutu.

Katemera ndi fuluwenza

Pofuna kuteteza isanayambike kuchuluka matenda ikuchitika katemera. Atapeza madokotala katemera koyamba chomwe mamiliyoni ambirimbiri. Against chimfine chaka chilichonse, anthu ambirimbiri amalandira katemera chifukwa katemera ndipo poona waukulu njira njira polimbana ndi matenda.

Nthawi zina odwala lingathe funso n'lakuti ngati chimfine kuwombera chofunika? Katemerayu ndi chuma chofooka tizilombo sangathe kubereka mu thupi. Pamene kutumikiridwa munthu inoculum, ya mapuloteni ndi zofanana kwa HIV yogwira, chitetezo cha m'thupi ayamba kupanga akupha mavairasi.

Nthawi katemera

Fikani katemera chimfine bwino m'dzinja (September kwa November), chifukwa mliri wa matenda pa nthawi imeneyi amakhala ambiri. Pezani chimfine anawomberedwa kwa ana ndi akulu omwe. Iwo ali osavomerezeka katemera katemera mu yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha, monga pa nthawi kuchuluka kwa chitetezo yafupika, ndi zotsatira za si monga wamphamvu.

Kuti katemera fuluwenza ngati n'kotheka ndipo pambuyo chiyambi cha mlili wa AIDS. Ngati katemera yakhala ikuchitidwa, ndipo tsiku lotsatira munthu anagwidwa ndi matenda, katemera sadzakhala kuvutika matenda. zikuipiraipirabe kuposa chimfine kudzachitika ngati katemera si anachita, pali ngakhale ngozi ya mavuto aakulu.

Amene akusowa katemera

Chibwenzi vaccinations ali kale makanda kwa miyezi 6 zakubadwa. Pali gulu la anthu amene amafunikira chimfine kuwomberedwa mu malo oyamba. Mu chiopsezo - okalamba, odwala kuchipatala, pakati. Nkoyenera katemera ndi ana (kwa miyezi 6 mpaka zaka 18), makamaka ngati ali kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito ndi aspirin ndi cholinga cha mankhwala. odwalawo angathe kukhala aakulu matenda fuluwenza. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo anthu ndi vuto la impso, m'mapapo, mtima, matenda kagayidwe kachakudya, odwala immunodeficiency, ndi gemoglobulinopatiyami ndi matenda staph, komanso ophunzira ndi ana, amene amakhala m'dziko lapansi.

Chimfine kuwombera: contraindications

Nkhani zikuluzikulu zomwe kupanga katemera ndi nkhuku mazira. Siyense thupi atengeke iwo, ndipo pali zina pamene osavomerezeka chifukwa katemera ndi fuluwenza. Contraindications ikukhudzana makamaka kwa anthu odwala amene akuvutika ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita mapuloteni nkhuku. Sikuti katemera anthu mu nthawi ya exacerbation la matenda aakulu. Katemera akadali osafunika kwa masabata awiri pambuyo kuchira kwathunthu, chifukwa thupi liri chofooka ndipo sangathe kuyankha.

Sikuti katemera odwala ndi njira pang'onopang'ono kwa matenda a ubongo, komanso chifuwa kuti katemera.

Kodi chimfine ndi?

Matendawa zimagawidwa monga matenda pachimake tizilombo limodzi obscheinfektsionnym syndrome mu mawonekedwe mwamphamvu amakhudza mundawo kupuma. Si odwala onse amadziwa za kuopsa matenda. Nthawi zina, chimfine ayamba kutsokomola, malungo ndi chimfine, ndipo angachititse imfa ya wodwala. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti chaka chilichonse pafupifupi 40 zikwi m'mayiko olemera amafa fuluwenza ndi mavuto amene amayamba ndi iwo.

Mitundu ya chimfine tizilomboto

Tizilomboto HIV lagawidwa mitundu itatu yosiyanasiyana: A, B ndi C. The kusintha zonse kachilombo koyambitsa, imbaenda kusintha ake antigenic dongosolo kumabweretsa chakuti pali yogwira ndi kubereka mtundu qualitatively watsopano wa chimfine HIV. Kuopsa kwa anthu kwagona kuti asanazolowere iwo mu thupi la munthu sanabadwe otukuka, kotero HIV zimakhudza mtima ndipo angathe kuyambitsa mavuto mwadzidzidzi. Kufala kwa HIV fuluwenza kwa munthu wodwala ikuchitika ndi m'malovu airborne, amene amalola kuti nthawi yotalikirapo kuti magulu onse a anthu.

Fuluwenza mtundu A yomweyo kuphimba m'gawo lalikulu ndiponso ndi mliri kapena mliri. Local kufala kwa HIV fuluwenza mtundu B limakupatsani kukonza zina mliri wake ndi kukhwimitsa nthawi. kubuka ayi matenda chifukwa mtundu fuluwenza C

ubwino vaccinations

Katemera kumathandiza thupi kubala chitetezo chokwanira amphamvu kuthandiza kulepheretsa kutenga chimfine. Ngakhale anthu katemera anagwira matenda, ndiye iye ali matenda kumachitika popanda mavuto ndi mu maonekedwe bata kuposa anthu ku katemera anakana. prophylaxis Specific anachita katemera moyo ndi inactivated. Chimfine anawomberedwa kwa ana okulirapo kuposa zaka zitatu, ali ndi chiyambi zoweta. katemera Kunja kuti ali ndi ziphatso zonse zofunikira ukunenedwa ana a zaka miyezi 6 mpaka 12.

Zolemba malire kuchuluka kwa oteteza anafika pambuyo pa masiku 14 pambuyo katemera. Pachaka katemera chifukwa katemera amapereka chitetezo chokwanira thupi kochepa (miyezi 6-12). Katemera ayenera umachitikira pamaso ndi nyengo mliri.

chimfine Katemera

Katemera A cholinga kulimbana ndi chimfine, anawagawa mitundu yambiri. katemera moyo - woyamba. Amachita tizilombo ta HIV kuti ndi otetezeka kwa anthu. Ndi utsogoleli m'mphuno, amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha chitetezo chokwanira m'deralo. Katemera isanafike nthawi ya mliri. katemera Live zosiyana malingana iwo ali - ana kapena akulu.

Anthu akuluakulu kuposa zaka 7 akufuna katemera inactivated. Iwo ankaganiza ndi oyera HIV fuluwenza, chakula mazira, ndi inactivated ndi dzuwa limakhala lamphamvu, ndi formalin. Pakuti katemera inactivated monga chimfine madzi koromatogarafe, ndi eluate centrifuge-centrifuge.

Kagawo kakang'ono ndi kugawanika katemera ndi mitundu zoweta ndi kunja. Zikuphatikizapo mankhwala monga "Grippol", "Agrippal", "Begrivak", "VAXIGRIP", "influvac", "Fluarix".

Kukana kwa katemera

Anthu ambiri amakana katemera. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti zambiri pambuyo kuwombera chimfine kubwera zochita osafunika nkhaniyo. Dongosolo osaphunzira, osauka khalidwe kapena katemera irregularity pambuyo katemera kumabweretsa mavuto omwe angabuke. Chifukwa china chakuti katemera - kuti makolo amaona zoipa thanzi la mwana wawo.

Mukhoza kukana vaccinations onse kapena ku chinachake. Kukana kwa katemera ndi fuluwenza ayenera kukanganira ndi kudziwitsa antchito chisankho chipatala.

Pali milandu, pamene achipatala zimatsimikizira kuti chimfine kuwombera ndi osafunika. Contraindications ikukhudzana makamaka ukupeza wa mwana, pakumva zowawa ndi choipa, kapena kudwala. Koma pambuyo chikhalidwe mwana dekhetsa, katemera adakali ndi kuchita.

Omwe sanali katemera zofunika kulemba mawu apadera mabuku awiri (mmodzi - yekha, ndipo chachiwiri - sukulu, sukulu ya mkaka kapena zipatala). ntchito kuyenera kulembedwa mu magazini ya zikalata m'banja kukhale: ndi decrypted siginecha chiwerengero, chikalata chiwerengero, atolankhani. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kukana katemera - kusankha kusamalira matenda imene katemera ikuchitika ndi.

Zotsatira za kukana vaccinations

Osati nthawi zonse kumukana katemera fuluwenza (nyemba - pansipa) ndi chisankho chabwino ndi makolo. Katemera ndiotetezedwa mwa lamulo, ndipo ajombera complicates miyoyo kwa nzika zonse. Choncho, iwo saloledwa kupita ku mayiko amene amafuna vaccinations yeniyeni. Nzika zingachititse kuti kwakanthawi akana kuvomereza thanzi kapena bungwe maphunziro, makamaka ngati pali kuwopsyeza kwa miliri kapena matenda opatsirana. Popeza vaccinations zofunika ndi mavuto wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa nzika, kumene angathe kutenga matenda opatsirana. M'mawu ena, ana sanali katemera ndi akuluakulu saloledwa mu timu, ngati pali kukayikirana cha mliri.

Zotsatira za mpirawo chimfine

Chimfine kuwombera, contraindications amene kale bwino bwino, ndipo mukhoza kungasokoneze thanzi la munthu. Ndi pakutchulidwa mavuto. Pamaso pa momwe kuti katemera, muyenera pochitika kumupima ndi dotolo wina. Oika kusamala awonetse pa nkhani ya inoculation wa ana, akazi apakati komanso okalamba. Katemera amateteza matenda onse (Pankhaniyi wa chimfine), koma nthawi amachepetsa kuthekera matenda. Mwadzidzidzi katemera kungachititse kuti matenda ndi fuluwenza. Koma ngakhale mu nkhani iyi, kusamutsa matenda kudzakhala kosavuta kuposa kungosiya katemera.

Pambuyo inoculation maganizo kumawonjezera thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi matenda aakulu. Popewa izi, muyenera auzeni adokotala za iwo. Ana ayenera katemera wathanzi yekha, chifukwa ngakhale pang'ono chimfine mphuno pa kumezetsanitsa ungabweretse ndi tulo mwana, imfa ya ndende, ndipo kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira. Muyeneranso kusunga malamulo a kusamalira katemera pofuna kupewa mavuto m'dera pa khungu. Ngati vaccinations yapita thupi mwanjira kuyankha, ndiyeno kuchokera wotsatira ayenera adzasiyidwa.