Chimney unsembe: malamulo ndi malangizo

Today iliyonse m'nyumba yatenganso m'chumunicho a. Ndipo nthawi zambiri ochitachita osati kudalira mwangwiro kukongoletsa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nyumba kawirikawiri kwambiri chikugwirizana Kutentha chigawo, iwo usavutike ndi kukatentha, ng'anjo ndi zina zotero. D. A m'chumunicho mu zonse izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Pambuyo ikuchitika nthunzi ndipo utsi umuna. Izi zimathandiza bwino ntchito machitidwe aliyense magetsi. Khazikitsa ndi m'chumunicho - ndi kovuta kwambiri ndipo yolemetsa ndondomeko.

Malonje

The m'chumunicho ndi dongosolo zovuta amene cholinga chake ndi linanena bungwe mbali zinthu kuchokera Kutentha ng'anjo mu mlengalenga amateteza nyumba kuchokera chinyezi, mwaye, phula kuyatsa makoma. Ndi mbali ya pafupifupi nyumba dziko kapena Villa.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito ya kapangidwe umenewu uli mphamvu yake kulenga kusodza zachilengedwe, zomwe amasonyeza awiriawiri, resins, etc. Kuika flue -. Ndi ndondomeko zofunika kwambiri. Ngati yomanga ake akalakwa, inu simungakhoze kupeza zotsatira anakhumba ndi kupeza mavuto ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu zokwanira samatha kwa mtundu winawake wa ng'anjo kuti ana amakumana ndi poyizoni ndi carbon monoxide.

Pali zosiyanasiyana m'chumunicho masanjidwe zosiyana ndalama zawo unsembe, ndi pa samatha ndi makhalidwe ena. Aliyense ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. Tiyeni tikambirane zimene zimapanga osiyanasiyana flues, zipangizo zomwe muyenera kukhazikitsa iwo, ndi mmene kukhazikitsa iwo molondola.

zida

Tidzakhala kulemba osachepera zipangizo zidzafunika mu ntchito ya unsembe wa m'chumunicho lapansi. zida izi siyana malingana ndi mtundu wanji wa dongosolo inu khazikitsa. Tiyeni tiyambepo. Muyenera kuti akonze zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• Chibugariya (kwa iye - anapereka kwa zimbale miyala ndi zitsulo).
• Chopukusira.
• Hammer.
• Makina nyundo ndi mndandanda wa akufa pochita wa diameters osiyana.
• Kumanga mlingo (kwa mayiko, bwino kukhala zazikulu ndi zazing'ono).
• Chidebe, trowel, lalikulu, kuyeza tepi - Chalk kakang'ono kamene wosalira ntchito.
• Ngati n'kotheka, kugula mfuti ogwiritsa.

Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba kugwira ntchito. Chimney unsembe kapena erection sizikuwoneka ndithu wovuta chotero, ngati muli ndi mutu pa mapewa awo ndi manja wolimbikira ntchito.

zipangizo

Lero, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chimneys, amene anamanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Malinga mtundu wa dongosolo, anagula makamaka ya zipangizo. Mwachitsanzo, unsembe wa m'chumunicho sangweji zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa cha machitidwe a zigawo zikuluzikulu:

• mapaipi a diameters osiyana, amene anaikapo mu mzake;
• filler (chimateteza zakuthupi) ndi kutentha ntchito 700. madigiri Celsius - kuti ali pakati machubu;
• Clamps kwa mapaipi;
• zomangira chifukwa zitsulo;
• clamps ndi m'mabokosi;
• Chitoliro bondo - ngati mapaipi zofunika kupinda, etc ...

Traditional zomangamanga njerwa m'chumunicho ayenera simenti wapadera njerwa refractory, ambulera kuphimba chitoliro ndi zina zotero. D. Ndipo apa tikuona kuti consumables osiyana kwambiri kwa kapangidwe makamaka. Motero, kudziwa mtundu wa m'chumunicho, ife anayamba kufunafuna ndi kugula zonse muyenera kukhazikitsa.

Zimafunika m'chumunicho zamakono

m'chumunicho aliyense ano, kaya sangweji kapena njerwa, ayenera kutsatira mndandanda zenizeni za zofuna ndi malamulo chitetezo. Kodi mfundo zofunika zimenezi?

• Izo ziyenera wolingalira chinyezi. The condensation kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti mpanda wa m'chumunicho ngati njerwa kapena zitsulo, amatha kuonongeka wokha.
• Mwini ndi cholinga wamphamvu.
• m'chumunicho wabwino amatha kupirira kutentha kwa madigiri 1000 Celsius.
• Iye ayenera kulimbikira kwambiri mankhwala.
• The yosalala mkati padziko (kuyeretsa ngati dongosolo simudzavutika kwambiri).

Kusunga malamulo a m'chumunicho unsembe, n'zotheka iyende bwino ndi kumanga deystvietlno zabwino, khalidwe dongosolo linanena bungwe la mankhwala la kuyaka.

The mitundu chachikulu

Pali ambiri classifications osiyanasiyana chimneys, koma lero tidzakambirana za mitundu monga:

• Chimney ndi njerwa.
• Chimney sangweji.
• Coaxial yomanga.
• Mpweya kutentha monga mtundu m'chumunicho.

Ife adzalankhula za iwo popeza wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu m'chilimwe ndi eni nyumba dziko. Dziwani kuti aliyense wa mitundu ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, kotero kusankha kuti ndi zoyenera, inu kokha.

Chimney ndi njerwa

Khazikitsa ndi m'chumunicho ndi njerwa, kapena m'malo yomanga ake patsinde kwa kapu ndi - ndi ndondomeko zovuta zokhudza njira zambiri ndi malamulo amene muyenera kudziwa ndiponso kutsatira. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti munthu dongosolo amenewa lakonzedwa kuti munthu pazipita ng'anjo awiri, malinga iwo adzakhala pansi chomwecho.

Malamulo m'chumunicho makhazikitsidwe ndi zofunika kwambiri pa nkhaniyi. Mu gawo zikugwirizanirana zomangamanga ndi. Aliyense njerwa ayenera gush olowa atagona pansi - ichi kupewa okha. Akukhulupirira kuti kapangidwe, amene anamanga ndi njira amphamvu kwambiri kuposa wina aliyense.

Kutentha mu ng'anjo ndi zidzasintha. Makamaka ngati nyumbayo ili mkangano ndi makala. Kupewa kuwonongeka kwa m'munsi chitoliro akankhidwira kuzibweretsa mbaula nozzle wapadera wa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, amene ali kenako obkladyvaetsya awiri njerwa wosanjikiza. Kukula kwa oterowo eg zimadalira kutalika kwa kudenga ndi ng'anjo yokha. Pakuti kumanga ntchito kokha dongo njira ndi Kuwonjezera wa simenti. Nkofunika kupanga vavu wapadera kuti zidzapambana kuyanjana una onse - Likhale ndi yang'anira kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa samatha.

Amagwiritsidwanso analoledwa chilili chimneys m'kati mwa mpanda lakunja wina, ndithudi, chikhalidwe ngati yopangidwa ndi zisulo sanali kuyaka. Posachedwapa, ambiri a kachitidwe anapangidwa pamaziko a chitoliro zitsulo, amene kenako n'kopanda ndi obkladyvaetsya njerwa.

Chimney unsembe: luso sangweji

Sandwich luso ndi zovuta mtengo yomanga chimene chingathe njerwa zawonjezeka kupirira kutentha. The mwayi umenewu m'chumunicho ndi kuti pafupifupi sayenera mathandizidwe. Chinthu chokha chimene chikufunika - ndi nthawi kukonzamo.

Chimney sangweji tichipeza zinthu zitatu zikuluzikulu. Choyamba, mkati ndi kunja machubu amene anaikapo mu mzake. The matabwa ya aliyense wa iwo ayenera yophika bwinobwino ndi qualitatively atakulungidwa zoteteza zosagwira moto nsalu kapena CHIKWANGWANI. Cm pakati machubu ladzala ndi moto kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha zosagwira chuma chapadera, amene kumathandiza chubu kunja kukutentha kwambiri. Izi mbali yachitatu.

Unsembe wa sangweji m'chumunicho adzakhala nthawi ndi khama, koma zedi. Mapeto a ntchito ndi kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga mpanda kunja kwa nyumba. Zimenezi ikuchitika mwa clamps wapadera, fasteners ndi m'mabokosi.

coaxial m'chumunicho

Unsembe wa flue coaxial nthawi zambiri ikuchitika pa nthunzi magudumu, boilers, etc. D. Njira imeneyi ndi chinachake chonga sangweji, koma m'malo chabe anaika mkati spacers chisindikizo kuti kuteteza mipope amakhudzana. Chotero dongosolo, mosiyana ndi zinyama zina, akhoza kuwonetsedwa mu malo yopingasa khoma lakunja. Khazikitsa flues kwa boilers mpweya lero ali wotchuka kwambiri, ndipo ndi mtundu wa m'chakudya chokoma ntchito.

Mungafunse kuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani chilichonse koma boilers mpweya ndi magudumu?" Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu. Chinthu ndi kutentha mu kukatentha wa linanena bungwe ndi zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi ng'anjo weniweni. N'chifukwa chake mtundu uwu kwina kulikonse musagwiritse ntchito. Unsembe mpweya flue analologichna ntchito dongosolo unsembe sangweji.

Yodziyimira payokha ceramic m'chumunicho

Pakali pano, yodziyimira payokha ceramic chimneys ndi mu ankafuna kwambiri, ngakhale mitengo awo wokwera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kostruktsii ngati kunyamula makhalidwe awiri ofunika kwambiri kwambiri kwa munthu - iwo zosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi odalirika okwanira. flues akhoza kuthamanga ngakhale mkati mwa makoma matabwa, m'pofunika yekha kusunga chilolezo pakati pa khoma ndi zoumbaumba -. 5 cm Komanso, iwo ndi maonekedwe wokongola kwambiri.

Unsembe umenewu m'chumunicho lophweka. Pakuti ichi m'pofunika interconnect wokonzeka chitoliro zigawo (zigawo), ndipo chomangira bwino kudzaza seams wapadera kusindikiza njira, kenako dongosolo lonse wokwera pa / pakhoma.

Chimney kwa osamba

Aliyense ndi m'dera wakunja kwatawuni akufuna m'nyumba kapena pafupi ndi malo anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta kapena nthunzi kusamba. Chofunika kwambiri kwa yamasika uvuni. Pajatu amalenga kutentha mu chipinda nthunzi. Ndipo amafunika khalidwe unsembe wa ng'anjo ndi m'chumunicho ntchito, titero, mu tandem. Ndi bwino ntchito ntchito ya zomangamanga miyambo njerwa.

Terms unsembe wa m'chumunicho, ife afotokozedwa kale pamwambapa. Motero sitiyenera ndi mavuto kwambiri. Pamene enawo, unsembe wa m'chumunicho mu kusamba kungakhale mkati ndi kunja malo a. Sankhani zonse, inu. Koma akatswiri odziwa kulangiza ssoruzhat kapangidwe mkati. Makoma a m'chumunicho amakhala otentha kwambiri, amatha kulera kutentha mu chipinda. Komabe, ngati simuli chikhulupiriro mu nzeru zawo, ndi bwino kupatsa ntchito imeneyi ogwira chirichonse mofulumira ndi qualitatively.

Mavuto khazikitsa chimneys

Khazikitsa ndi flue chitoliro akhoza limodzi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mavuto, ndipo anamanga bwino dongosolo chabe kuti cabe khama lonse ndi kuwonjezera mutu. Mavuto angakhalepo osiyana. Chifukwa chimodzi chingakhale mfundo zolakwika osankhidwa. Mwachitsanzo, akaika pansi pa ng'anjo njerwa zoipa, mutha kukhala popanda m'chumunicho, monga izo osokoneza mwamsanga ndipo udzatha. Muyeneranso kudziwa maonekedwe a kamangidwe ka ngati dongosolo pofuna kupewa kutha kwa samatha. Mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa chitoliro pa gawo oimbira denga la ayenera kukhala osachepera 0.5 m, ndi nyumba ya denga ophatikizana (ndege) - osachepera 2.0 mamita ndi mfundo ina yofunika .. njira pakamwa njerwa pa kutalika kwa 0.2 mamita kutetezedwa mumlengalenga mpweya wosanjikiza simenti matope kapena kapu ya denga kapena kanasonkhezereka zitsulo.

Kumene, ndi bwino kuphunzira pa zolakwa za ena, kuchita zawo. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi, amazembera zinadzala ndi mavuto. Cholakwika m'chumunicho zingawononge kwanu zonse. Mwachitsanzo, mabwinja khoma mosavuta chifukwa moto. Choncho, pamaso panu ndi pakati chinachake, muyenera kukonzekera bwinobwino ndi kuganiza. Kukaonana ndi anthu wodziwa kuwerenga mabuku akatswiri mapeto kukhala otetezeka ndi kupatsa ntchito kukhazikitsa ngati kachitidwe zofunika akatswiri. Kuchokera pamenepa, ndipo padzakhala zochepa mavuto, ndi kupirira ntchito mofulumira.