China n'chokwana M'nyengo

Kuti m'gulu la Chinese akulamulira, amene anayamba kugwirizana ndi wolakika, anakhalabe malo ake zachuma mwina chikhalidwe. Komanso, zinthu kum'mwera kachiwiri kosiyana ndi zimene anali kumpoto kwa China. North zowawa owonongedwa kwambiri, ndipo anakakhala pano pa Mongol otchuka. Mu South ngakhale chitonzo chuma chawo mumzinda waukulu zambiri anapitiriza chuma chawo ndi Ulimi zochepa pansi chiwonongeko mwachindunji.

Mbali khalidwe la zachuma mbiri nyengo, n'chokwana anali kuŵeta banknotes. Iwo ali, monga kale, sichoncho chaperekedwa mwamsanga depreciated, amene anaika yolemetsa zina kwa anthu ntchito.

Mongolian akuluakulu kupereka mmalo mpingo Chibuda. Pa n'chokwana, ambiri mchitidwe umenewu latsopano kuchuluka kwambiri mpingo yokhudza malo ndi kuzunzidwa osauka kumene kumakhala Amonke. China pa n'chokwana ...

Mu chikhalidwe, mawonetseredwe kwambiri omveka a nthawi imeneyo ankaona heyday chakale sewero Chinese. Pakati pa olemba a ndalama wodziwika wa Guan Hanqing, Wang Shifu ndi ena.

Kupondereza wolakika ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu ndi zachuma a anthu Chinese n'chokwana Ufumu zinachititsa kuti kawirikawiri zipolowe otchuka. Pofika cha m'ma XIV. kusakhutira anagwira zosiyanasiyana zigawo, makamaka amene akudwala kuponderezana awiri a wamba a. maganizo Kutsutsidwa anasonyeza chilengedwe cha Poro, kutenga mitundu achipembedzo. Makamaka, chikoka chachikulu anapeza ziphunzitso za Chibuda ndipo Manichaean tanthauzo la "Buddha za m'tsogolo" ndipo "Ufumu wa Kuunika", amasonyeza cha anthu tsogolo labwino.

Chinsinsi "White zamaluwa Society", kutsogozedwa ndi Liu ndi Han Shantunom e Futuna, ndi likukonza kugalukira. Mu 1351 ena chisangalalo inakula mwa zitsanzo misa kupokanyisana na boma. Movement shirilos m'madera munali zigawenga ndi asilikali, kuti asankhe atsogoleri awo: m'dera pakati pa Yellow Mtsinje ndi Huaihe anachita opandukawo Liu e Futuna, analandira dzina la "Red Army" (mtundu wa nsalu ankavala iwo pa mutu), mu Hu-Bay, kenako Sichuan - kugwirizana Shouhueya Xu ndi Ming Yu-Chen, Anhui - Guo Tszysina ku malire kunsi kwa mtsinje wa Yangtze ndi ku gombe kum'mwera chakum'mawa - .. Zhang Shicheng ndi dzino Guozhen, etc. The bwino opandukawo analimbikitsa ndewu mwa ulamuliro osankhika n'chokwana.

China pa n'chokwana