Alfred Shkliarsky. Wambiri ndi ntchito ya wolemba

The mabuku a nkhani wolemba za m'makona akutali kwambiri a dziko, kuitana owerenga ndi ulendo zosaneneka pamodzi ndi akatswiri awo. Alfred Shklyarskii mbiri akutali unawonongedwa nthawi limasonyeza kuti owerenga mayiko sankadziwa ndi mayiko. dzina lake ndi m'mabuku a kuyenda ndi ana, ndi achikulire. Koma N'zosadabwitsa kuti wolemba mabuku kuona kuyenda si wokondedwa.

analemba

Anabadwa wolemba mu United States, 21/01/1912, mu Chicago, umene 1908 anakakamizika kusamuka kwa atate wake - ndi womenyera ufulu ndi membala wa Polish Socialist Party. Pamene Alfred anali usinkhu wa zaka sikisitini, banja anabwerera ku Poland.

Kuyambira 1928 iwo ankakhala kwawo kwa mayi ake Włocławek, kumene Alfred Shkliarsky sukulu ya sekondale. M'chaka cha 1932 anasamukira ku Warsaw. Alfred analowa Academy of Science Political pa kazembe wa. Anamaliza mu 1938 ndipo analandira dipuloma. Koma kuyamba ntchito zandale iye alephera nkhondo.

Pa sukulu, anakumana ndi mkazi wake, Christine, amene tinakwatirana mu 1939 mu mpingo wa St. James.

zaka nkhondo

Pa utakhala, banja anakhalabe mu Poland. Kumapeto kwa 1939, Alfred anakhala mkonzi wa nyuzipepala "New Warsaw Courier" imene inafalitsidwa m'manja mwa Aisiraeli. Mu pseudonym Marek Smuha, Alfred Muravsky, Alfred Gruda anafalitsa mu "New Courier" oposa mazana a nkhani zake komanso mabuku oyamba.

Alfred chibatizidwireni wa Home Army, kumenyana Aisiraeli, anatenga mbali ya Warsaw Zipolowe mu 1944. Kenako anasamukira ku Kraków, ndi kuyambira February 1945 definitively anakakhala Katowice.

Alfred Shkliarsky mu 1949 kuti akakhale zaka eyiti m'ndende kwa buku mu nyuzipepala "Warsaw Courier" Mu ulamuliro wa Nazi. Iye analamulidwa ndi "zochita ndi anthu Polish." Wolemba anadziteteza.

Koma bwalo Kodi kuganizira mbali ina ya Alfred mu Warsaw Zipolowe, kapena sachita mu nkhondo yolimbana ndi makamu ntchito mu kagulu ka Home Army, kumene iye anaonetsa kulimba mtima komanso kudzipereka ku dziko lake. Iwo sizinathandize, ndi nkhani maso ake.

Mu 1953 Shkliarsky anapatsidwa ufulu ndi linatulutsidwa. Kenako ankagwira ntchito mkonzi pa yofalitsa Śląsk mpaka 1977. Wolemba anafa Katowice 09.04.1992 chaka.

ntchito zolembalemba

Shklyarskii kuwonekera koyamba kugulu zinachitika pa nthawi imene Poland anali kulamulidwa ndi asilikali Nazi. Kunena wake woyamba anali umalimbana ndi omvera wamkulu: "Iron claw" (1942), "Magazi Daimondi" (1943), "Chinsinsi la manda" (1944).

Nkhondo itatha, Alfred Shkliarsky buku kusaina aliases Alfred Bronsky kapena Fred korona. Woyamba positi-nkhondo buku "otentha kufunafuna" (1946), "Alongo atatu" (1946), "Musati mudikire kwa ine" (1947) ndi Błędne ognie (1947), lolembedwa pansi pa pseudonym Alfred Bronskiy osati anamuonapo kapena owerenga kapena otsutsa.

Kukhumudwa ndi wolemba anaganiza kuyesa dzanja lake mu chilengedwe cha ntchito owerenga wamng'ono. Mu 1947, iye analemba pansi pa pseudonym Fred korona buku ana "Tom ndi wovutika." Kwenikweni, iye anali kuleza mtima chidwi ndi kulimba mtima. Ndi ulemu zowawa zoopsa za nkhondo ndiponso ntchito Alfred Shkliarsky. Wambiri ya wolemba akutsimikiza mmene munthu akhoza kukhala wokhulupirika kwa dziko lake, owerenga ankakonda malonda.

Mu 1951, mabuku ake achoka malaibulale onse anaziletsa kufufuza. Koma Iye anapitiriza kuchita, kuitana owerenga kuti dziko la Zopatsa zachilendo zodabwitsa.

Mu buku la "Tom ndi wovutika" ndi za mnyamata chiyambi Polish, amene anabadwa mu America. Atamva za Warsaw Zipolowe za manyuzipepala American, anatumiza ku dziko kwawo pa chombo Polish. Koma izo zifika ku Africa, kumene anali akuyembekezera ulendo zosaneneka. Buku kudikirira bwino, ndipo buku wobwezera zinachitika ya mutu wakuti "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Tomek Vilmovskogo".

Tomek ndi anzake

Buku loyamba la mutu wakuti, "Tomek mu kangaroo dziko" (1957) sanapereke bwino kuyembekezera. Koma pa kuumirira kwa mkonzi Alfred anapitiliza kugwira ntchito pa nkhani zimenezi, anapanga zosintha, kutsatira malangizo a wosindikiza. The kusindikiza kwachiwiri ali anapambana mitima ya owerenga. Ndipo mu zaka zotsatira panali eyiti mabuku zino.

Kunena anafuna kuti anthu aang'ono, mkonzi Shklyarskii atakhutira kulemba dzina lenileni. mndandanda wa mabuku za mnyamata auza Tomek amene amayenda padziko lonse ndi anzanu ndipo umalowa mu Zopatsa.

The ngwazi mabuku ake Tomek - chitsanzo chabwino wophunzira, bwenzi wabwino amene amayamikira ubwenzi weniweni. A mndandanda wa mabuku naini muli Hrs, mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe mfundo. Kwalembedwa ndi pang'ono nthabwala ndi chidwi kwa achinyamata, amene wolemba ndipo analenga ntchito zake.

Buku lomaliza la mutu wakuti "Tomek mu dziko la Iguputo" anakhalabe yosatha. Inasindikizidwa kuyamika Adam Zelge, amene anamaliza pa maziko a zolemba analemba ndi wolemba. buku la inafalitsidwa mu 1994.

Indian trilogy

Mogwirizana ndi mkazi wake, Christina, Alfred Shkliarsky analemba trilogy za Sioux - Indian fuko la North America. Zolimbikitsa "Black Hills Gold" akulongosola miyambo ndi chipembedzo cha anthu akomweko, mikangano pakati pa mafuko Native American, ndipo alibe alephere nkhondo undeclared anachita ndi anthu woyera ndi mafuko Indian.

Zimamveka Shklyarskii Kunena za mbiri ndi mavuto a anthu olankhula zinenero zamakolo of America ndi zinapatsira ndi ululu, chifukwa zinalembedwa ndi wolemba wina amene anavutika Nazi ntchito yake. Mbiri yoopsya ya dziko lakwawo, ndi nkhanza za ankhondowo tidasiya chizindikiro kwambiri pa moyo wa mlembi. Iye anakhulupirira kuti mbiri ya mbadwa za Chimereka ndi mofananira kuti anthu Polish, amene anayesa kuwononga ndi kukufafanizani.

Kusiyana kokha kuti Zitsulo anatha kupulumuka kuwukira izi, ndi mbadwa American kenako m'dziko lachilendo. Alfred Shkliarsky mwamphamvu n'kumakondana nkhondo ndiponso chiwawa wakhala kulimbikitsa mtendere padziko lonse, osati asatambira mikangano aliyense padziko lonse.

The mabuku zino anali bwino yaikulu. Adutsa molondola zosaneneka mfundo mbiri, chikhalidwe cha Amwenye. Owerenga Polish, amene amakhala kumbuyo kwa Iron Katani, iyo inali chabe chuma cha nzeru ndiponso kutulukira. Wolemba anasolola nzeru zawo mabuku, magazini, manyuzipepala.

Travel wolemba, amene sakonda kupita

Wolemba Alfred Shkliarsky bwino mu English, German ndipo French. Nice kudziwa Italy. Koma iye sanali kuyenda.

Ulendo wa ku Iguputo, kumene anakafa adachoka woyamba ndi mkazi wake, sanali bwino kwathunthu. Zinali Alfred aakulu poyizoni ndi watanthauzo kwambiri ulendo kuchipatala. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, anayembekeza kubweranso kwa maulendo mkazi wake, pamene iye nthawizonse kunyumba alendo nkhani zosowa ndi latsopano.

Mlembi wa Buku la anam'bweretsera kutchuka lonse. Iye anali kupereka mphatso zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Orle Pióro (1968) ndi "Order wa Kumwetulira" mphoto, kupereka ana (1971). Komanso, Shkliarsky kawiri taonera Nduna ya ntchito owerenga wamng'ono (1973, 1987). Iye anali membala wa Association of olemba Polish.

mabuku Shklyarskii amasuliridwa m'zinenero Russian ndi Chibugariya. Mwatsoka, iwo sanali linatuluka mu Chingelezi. Only mu Poland ndi miliyoni khumi makope kugulitsidwa.

Kunena wake lero ali otchuka kwambiri, ngakhale kuti tsiku buku awo anachita oposa khumi. Iwo kupitiriza kupeza zambiri owerenga watsopano mwa akulu ndi ana.