Chinese njira kulima anyezi pa crests kuti: malongosoledwe a sayansi, yokonza mbewu

Today kwathunthu cholakwika ndi ntchito imeneyi zingamuthandize monga kukula anyezi. Monga bizinesi ndi ndithu yosafuna ndi opindulitsa. Nthawi zambiri, kuti zokoma za masamba wodzala ayenera kudziwa zina mwa zinthu. Ndipo anyezi kukula malonda ndipo amafuna njira yapadera. M'pofunika kusankha zosiyanasiyana yoyenera kubzala, nthawi kuchita ntchito zonse, kudziwa mmene angachitire ndi tizirombo.

Koma chinthu chachikulu - kusankha njira yoyenera kukula kwa kukolola bwino. Mutu malamulo onse agro-luso ngakhale novice adzatha kusonkhanitsa peresenti twente-faifi zambiri za masamba izi amazipanga zothandiza.

Chinese njira kulima anyezi: malongosoledwe a sayansi

Izi si njira chidwi. Iye ankachita ndi posachedwapa m'dziko lathu. Komabe, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, ndi Russian cottagers Chinese njira kulima anyezi chibwenzi. Ambiri amakonda bedi asanadzalemo kufunika mwangwiro kusalaza pansi ndi mafupa okhaokha. Koma likukhalira ndi Chinese akuchita zosiyana. China alimi masamba anabzala mababu okwera pa Crest Mabedi. Iwo amachita khasu izi.

Ubwino wa anyezi kukula pa zitunda za

Iwo, likukhalira, kwambiri. Choyamba, mababu mu nkhani iyi, mofulumira kwambiri kukula. Izi zimathandiza kuwonjezera zokolola ndi kotala, ndipo nthawizina peresenti makumi anai. Komanso njira Chinese wa kulima anyezi zochepa nthawi yambiri, chifukwa lotayirira, Kupalira ndi kuthirira maluwa bedi ndi zosavuta ndi yabwino kuposa kubzala ochiritsira. Komanso, kumtunda kwa mbewu alandira zambiri dzuwa chiwalitsiro, ndipo zimenezi zimathandiza kulimbitsa asanazolowere matenda.

ubwino wa njira imeneyi monga ndalama kwambiri feteleza, kuyambira zakudya sanasambitsidwe pafupifupi kwa makama, ndi chakuti kukolola ndi zosavuta.

Kukonzekera mbewu

Muyenera mosamala kudutsa, potulutsa youma, kuonongeka ndi limp anyezi. Ndipotu, izo zimatengera mbewu, zomwe zingasangalatse njira yatsopano. Izi pamakhala anyezi pang'ono ofunda. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mababu ayenera kuwaza wosanjikiza zonyalazo pepala ndi katundu ndi kuziika mu malo otentha. Pambuyo theka kubzala zakuthupi ndi wokonzeka adzaikidwa mu nthaka. Kutentha amateteza mbewu ku bolting, zotsatira za tizirombo pa khosi zowola, powdery cinoni ndi downy T. D.

Pamaso ankafika pa bedi onetsetsani kuti lumo lakuthwa kudula gawo wouma khosi aliyense mababu, kuchotsa ndi gaga zouma ndi zilowerere mu madzi ofunda Seva. The madzi mukhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono madzi manyowa. Motero n'zotheka imathandizira kukula ndi yaikulu zokolola. Asanadzalemo madzimadzi kuti chatsanulidwa, ndi anyezi mphindi zochepa kuti ziume panja.

mawu

Ochepa mukudziwa kuti nthawi pamene yabwino kudzala mbewu imeneyi, akhoza kundiuza yekha chodzala chuma, kapena m'malo kukula kwake. The mababu ndi awiri a millimeters khumi ndi bwino ntchito kwa dzinja. Kumayambiriro April, azifika fifteen- ndi dvadtsatimillimetrovye Seva mu zoyambirira za May. toyesa Large (40 mm) anaikidwa pa zitunda kupeza yekha cholembera.

Nthawi mulingo woyenera kwambiri kubzala yotseguka pansi anyezi ndi nyengo pamene kutentha pafupifupi asagwe pansipa madigiri khumi.

ankatsikira pamalo otchedwa

Seva anyezi ankafika pa luso Chinese angathe kupereka m'madera amene kale wamkulu sikwashi kapena kabichi, letesi, nkhaka, tomato, nyemba ndi T. D. Ngati mulibe malo oterowo, tiyenera patsogolo, makamaka ngakhale autumn, kukonza phunziroli. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kukumba pansi, kupanga izo chisakanizo cha manyowa manyowa, zimene superphosphate, nitrophosphate, choko kapena ufa dolomite.

Pafupi ndi ndegeyo nthawi Mwachitsanzo, m'ma April, malo okonzeka bwino kuti adzathe kukumba, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, moisten. Ndiye amafunika kugawidwa ndi zitunda ndi phiri mu msinkhu wa pafupi makumi masentimita ndi mtunda wa pakati pawo - makumi atatu. M'pofunika kuwerengera Akuti chiwerengero cha zitunda kukhala kupeza kotheratu chodzala zakuthupi kukumana mtunda ankafuna.

ankafika

Lero, ambiri kale ntchito m'minda yawo ndi njira Chinese a kulima. Luka pa crests akhoza amatengedwa zambiri. Kodi n'chiyani chatsala kuti ndiye wakumanda, pambali mbewu olemera ndiponso athanzi? Komabe, pali wina "koma": turnips ali penapake flattened, koma kukoma si anasonyeza.

Monga tanenera kale, njira Chinese wa kulima anyezi zosiyanasiyana ochiritsira ankafika malo. Ndiko kuti, kubzala chuma amawathandiza ngakhale pansi ndi pa zitunda mabedi - pa phiri, amene anakonzeratu. Iwo akhoza kulenga ntchito makasu. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kuti scrape pa ankafika mzere wa otchedwa rovchiki - ngalande.

Kukula anyezi njira Chinese kumafuna kuwayika zinthu kubzala pa crests zake recessed mu nthaka awiri kapena atatu masentimita. Nthaka iliyonse mababu msomali mopepuka kulimira. zisindikizo safunikira. Nthaka padziko Seva inayenera kukhala lotayirira, kuti kuteteza mwayi wa oxygen.

chisamaliro

Malamulo a kulima anyezi anabzala njira Chinese, ndi wosavuta. Iwo savuta kwambiri kuposa zinachitikira landings yachibadwa. Chisamaliro choyamba n'koyenera kuthirira. M'mwezi woyamba pambuyo chodzala anyezi njira Chinese chiyenera kuchitidwa kawiri pamwezi phunziro kwa kupezeka kwa mvula pakati. Kuthirira ndi zofunika kwambiri. Ndipo ngati palibe mvula, kuchuluka kwa madzi chakudya ayenera ziwonjezeke kwa nthawi zitatu kapena zinai, malingana ndi nyengo.

pafupi masiku makumi awiri pamaso yokolola ayenera kwathunthu kusiya kuthirira. Mu ndondomeko ya chisamaliro kuonetsetsa kuti, crests munali patsogolo madzi. Apo ayi, chiopsezo zowola pa makosi a kwambiri.

pamwamba kuvala

Anyezi kulima luso Chinese amafuna katatu kuvala. Woyamba ayenera ikuchitika mu masabata awiri pambuyo Thirani. Feteleza ayenera zigwirizana wa mullein kapena mbalame zitosi, sitimadzipereka ndi madzi. Kachiwiri fetereza ndi umayamba m'ma June ku muzu wa anyezi. Chifukwa chaichi, yankho potaziyamu mchere wa urea ndi phosphorous umuna. Kachitatu manyowa kufunika nthawi imene anyezi anayamba kupanga.