Lagin, "Old Hottabych": mwachidule ndi munkhaniyi

fairytale zodabwitsa olembedwa Lazaro Lagin. "Old Hottabych" limafotokoza nkhani ya mmene amatsenga wamphamvuyonse Arabic nthano akulowa boma Soviet ndi kudziŵa zenizeni za 1930s lapansi. Amene anatuluka mu izo, adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani imeneyi.

Ankadziwa genie

Buku ikuyamba ndi chakuti wamba Soviet sukulu Vladimir Kostylkov, kusambira mu nyanja, pali chigubu wakale. Chidwi salola kuti atenge kupeza polisi yapafupi kwambiri. Iye amayesetsa kuyang'ana mkati ndi ... afika ku nthano. Ndipotu mfundo imeneyi pa moyo wake anayamba kulankhula zozizwitsa zachilendo. Iwo likukhalira kuti ichi mu mtsuko masauzande angapo zaka m'nkhalango akale genie dzina lake Hassan Abdurrahman Ibn Khattab. Atatuluka, mfitiyo walumbirira mpulumutsi wake kudzipereka wosatha ndi kukhulupirika. Akatero amayamba ntchito ya L. Lagin. "Old Hottabych", mwachidule amene m'nkhani ino - ndi nkhani za Zopatsa a zilembo ziwiri zosiyana kwambiri, koma wabwino ndi oseketsa.

mayeso Geography

Zosakhalitsa phompho pakati mpainiya Wolken ndi Asia zakale genie anali yaikulu zedi moti anthu otchulidwa maphwando a nkhani nthawi zonse amagwa zinthu zosamveka. Ndinkafunitsitsa kuthandiza mnyamata, Hottabych amapita nawo mayeso ndipo amagwira aphunzitsi Soviet kuya chidziwitso cha m'dera nkhani. Aphunzitsi amadabwa kuti India, akuluakulu oimira zinyama ndi nyerere kukula la galu. Komanso, dziko lapansili ndi chimbale athyathyathya ndipo m'chizimezime - ichi ndi mzere kumene thambo mzikiti anakumana ndi nthaka. Zonsezi Volka Ibn Alyosha anakakamizika kulankhula kwa aphunzitsi, chifukwa anali mchikakamizo Hottabych kuziwerenga. Woyamba chozizwitsa kum'maŵa wamatsenga inatha kulephera akuwononga mnyamata mu mayeso. Kukhumudwa mpainiya sanayese n'komwe kuuza genie za izo. Mu yesero ili poyera otchulidwa wake Lagin. "Old Hottabych", mwachidule zomwe ife kwa inu, captivates owerenga chiwembu chosangalatsa sizimadziwika.

Kukaonerera mafilimu

zochitika wotsatira ndi tsoka kwambiri Wolke. Iye adzapita mafilimu, koma angamachite ndi matinee. Kuthandiza mbuye wakeyo kuti pa pulogalamu usikuuno, Hottabych zimamuthandiza ndevu zazitali ndi Kasungu. Chimodzi grader mu mawonekedwe limagwira diso la bwenzi - Gene Bograda. Akhama genie atumiza unwitting umboni Volkin manyazi India kumva za wophunzira bearded Kodi sinafalikire mu mzindawo. Kumene, Jack si akhaleko kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa chabe ndi mtima Volka sangachoke bwenzi mu vuto. Ndi nthabwala kwambiri ndi nkhambakamwa analemba nthano wake Lagin. "Old Hottabych", mwachidule omwe sangathe kupereka chithumwa zonse za ntchitoyi, limatiuza kuti malamulo chikutsutsana wabwino. Pajatu aliyense chikuyembekezera chilango mosalephera.

Zopatsa ena

Volka Zhenya akuvutika accustom ndi genie kuti zenizeni m'moyo wa Soviet. Amakonda njira akale Arabia Hottabych zonse angamachite chizindikiro: izo limakonza chipwirikiti pafupi ndi khola msewu, ndiye amachita zozizwitsa mu bwalolo kuti zosayembekezereka aliyense mu masewera aja. Komabe, chifukwa cha matsenga ali ndi zinthu zotchuka. Iye mwadzidzidzi precipitates mercantile ndi oipa mlendo atumiza kwa akazembe apolisi raskhuliganivshihsya ana ndipo ngakhale amalenga chilungamo wokoma Italy. Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi owerenga penyani olimbikitsa kukumananso Hottabych ndi m'bale wake Omar. genie Ichi ndi wosiyana kwambiri akuopsa-kuyang'ana, koma chilungamo kwambiri ndi wabwino Hassan Abdurahman. Dyera ndi kuipa wamatsenga Hottabych kenako akutembenukira "ulemu" Omar mwezi Kanema. Lagin zonse zosayembekezereka owerenga. "Old Hottabych" (mwachidule nkhani, ndithudi, sangathe kupereka chithumwa zonse za ntchitoyi) amatiuza kuti ngakhale mfiti wakale, mukhoza adzathe kukhala naye ndi mfundo zokomera.

malingaliro chikominisi

Undisguised propaganda Communist ladzala ndi nthano "The Old Man Hottabych". Lagin Lazar Iosifovich anavutika kuuza owerenga awo achinyamata kuganizira za dongosolo yake ndi chilungamo cha boma Soviet. N'zosadabwitsa, koma nkhani sanataye mpweya wake wapadera zamatsenga, nthabwala ndi kukoma mtima. The zilembo ziwiri zikuluzikulu - lililonse Soviet mpainiya Vladimir Kostylkovu ndi wakale genie Abdurakhman Hassan Ibn Khattab - ndi amazipanga yovuta kumvetsa mzake. Chanter anati kuti munthu wolemera ayenera kukhala osangalala. Koma lofunika Volka anakwiya akukana mwanaalirenji genie mphatso: golide dzanja penyani, nyumba zazikulu ndi katundu othodwa ndi ngale. Iwo plunges Hottabych anazunguzika. Koma pa nthawi zimayamba umalowa mu malingaliro a chikominisi.

zenizeni sankadziwa

oseketsa kwambiri nkhani unachita ndi zinthu zimene wamatsenga anakumana ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa kwa iye zenizeni zaka mazana makumi awiri. Mwachitsanzo, okwerera sitima ndipo zimatengera sitima kwa wamakani umunthu Dzhirdzhisa yoopsa mfumu ya ziwanda, ndi mafoni zonse ku Hotabbycha yaikulu modzidzimutsa. Ganizo kufanana ambiri zikuoneka yokhazikika kapolo boma obweretsa nkhanza. Koma si kumuletsa chilungamo kulanga adyera mlendo - Bambo Vandendallesa - ndi kudwala Italy Woyang'anira. mtima kwambiri, wachifundo ndi chidwi ngati mwana zopangidwa ku Asia zakale Dzhinna Lagin. "Old Hottabych" - buku limene chikondi chenicheni kwa moyo ndi chidwi, musati zimadalira m'badwo akhoza yodziwika ndi ngakhale okalamba kwambiri.

atchulidwa

Hottabych wokongola pachiyambi cha nkhani kumaoneka zosasangalatsa nkhalamba, koma pamene kuliwerenga involuntarily amatichititsa chisoni. Mu nthano zosangalatsa genie zikuwoneka weniweni ndi ojijirika khalidwe kuposa ena idealized ndi lolondola mpainiya Volka. Inde, mfitiyo zambiri zolakwika, nthawi zina khalidwe chachilendo kwambiri, koma eccentricities wake chifukwa kumwetulira, osati mkwiyo. Iwo amakwaniritsa ichi Lagin. "Old Hottabych" amene chachikulu khalidwe okondedwa ndi owerenga ambiri, nkhani za anthu abwino, amatha kulowa makhalidwe a anthu, kaya anachokera ndi maphunziro. Ndipo amene sangathe kutero yomweyo kulangidwa akhama Hottabych.

Pomaliza

Pambuyo powerenga bukuli, pali kumverera bwino. Chidwi ndi zothandiza nkhani anatulukira Lagin. "Old Hottabych", ndemanga za amene nthawi zonse zabwino kwa kukhala okoma mu kampani zoseketsa genie ndi mfundo za wophunzira wochokera ku chi Soviet. Akuluakulu kuti ntchito imeneyi ali ndi amtengo wapatali kwambiri. Pakuti iwo ndi mtundu wa tikiti matsenga ku ubwana osasamala, kulola kachiwiri kwa kanthawi kochepa kuti kukhulupirira mu zozizwitsa. Ana "Old Hottabych" ngati izo, nawonso. Choncho kwambiri akatswiri kuphunzira buku lino oyambirira. Kuŵerenga!